Replace deadd w/ dunst

- Replace deadd autostart and keybindings with dunst

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# DWM Files
+*.o
+*.orig
+dwm
+dwm-msg
+config.h

IPCClient.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include "IPCClient.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+IPCClient *
+ipc_client_new(int fd)
+{
+  IPCClient *c = (IPCClient *)malloc(sizeof(IPCClient));
+
+  if (c == NULL) return NULL;
+
+  // Initialize struct
+  memset(&c->event, 0, sizeof(struct epoll_event));
+
+  c->buffer_size = 0;
+  c->buffer = NULL;
+  c->fd = fd;
+  c->event.data.fd = fd;
+  c->next = NULL;
+  c->prev = NULL;
+  c->subscriptions = 0;
+
+  return c;
+}
+
+void
+ipc_list_add_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *nc)
+{
+  DEBUG("Adding client with fd %d to list\n", nc->fd);
+
+  if (*list == NULL) {
+    // List is empty, point list at first client
+    *list = nc;
+  } else {
+    IPCClient *c;
+    // Go to last client in list
+    for (c = *list; c && c->next; c = c->next)
+      ;
+    c->next = nc;
+    nc->prev = c;
+  }
+}
+
+void
+ipc_list_remove_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *c)
+{
+  IPCClient *cprev = c->prev;
+  IPCClient *cnext = c->next;
+
+  if (cprev != NULL) cprev->next = c->next;
+  if (cnext != NULL) cnext->prev = c->prev;
+  if (c == *list) *list = c->next;
+}
+
+IPCClient *
+ipc_list_get_client(IPCClientList list, int fd)
+{
+  for (IPCClient *c = list; c; c = c->next) {
+    if (c->fd == fd) return c;
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}

IPCClient.h

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#ifndef IPC_CLIENT_H_
+#define IPC_CLIENT_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+typedef struct IPCClient IPCClient;
+/**
+ * This structure contains the details of an IPC Client and pointers for a
+ * linked list
+ */
+struct IPCClient {
+  int fd;
+  int subscriptions;
+
+  char *buffer;
+  uint32_t buffer_size;
+
+  struct epoll_event event;
+  IPCClient *next;
+  IPCClient *prev;
+};
+
+typedef IPCClient *IPCClientList;
+
+/**
+ * Allocate memory for new IPCClient with the specified file descriptor and
+ * initialize struct.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of IPC client
+ *
+ * @return Address to allocated IPCClient struct
+ */
+IPCClient *ipc_client_new(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Add an IPC Client to the specified list
+ *
+ * @param list Address of the list to add the client to
+ * @param nc Address of the IPCClient
+ */
+void ipc_list_add_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *nc);
+
+/**
+ * Remove an IPCClient from the specified list
+ *
+ * @param list Address of the list to remove the client from
+ * @param c Address of the IPCClient
+ */
+void ipc_list_remove_client(IPCClientList *list, IPCClient *c);
+
+/**
+ * Get an IPCClient from the specified IPCClient list
+ *
+ * @param list List to remove the client from
+ * @param fd File descriptor of the IPCClient
+ */
+IPCClient *ipc_list_get_client(IPCClientList list, int fd);
+
+#endif  // IPC_CLIENT_H_

Makefile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
-all: options dwm
+all: options dwm dwm-msg
 
 options:
 	@echo dwm build options:
@@ -25,8 +25,11 @@ config.h:
 dwm: ${OBJ}
 	${CC} -o $@ ${OBJ} ${LDFLAGS}
 
+dwm-msg: dwm-msg.o
+	${CC} -o $@ $< ${LDFLAGS}
+
 clean:
-	rm -f dwm ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz
+	rm -f dwm dwm-msg ${OBJ} dwm-${VERSION}.tar.gz config.h
 
 dist: clean
 	mkdir -p dwm-${VERSION}
@@ -38,14 +41,16 @@ dist: clean
 
 install: all
 	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
-	cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+	cp -f dwm dwmc dwm-msg ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
 	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
+	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwmc
+	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm-msg
 	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
 	sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
 	chmod 644 ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
 
 uninstall:
-	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
+	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm*\
 		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
 
 .PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall

README

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-dwm - dynamic window manager
-============================
-dwm is an extremely fast, small, and dynamic window manager for X.
-
-
-Requirements
-------------
-In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
-
-
-Installation
-------------
-Edit config.mk to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
-the /usr/local namespace by default).
-
-Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
-necessary as root):
-
-    make clean install
-
-
-Running dwm
------------
-Add the following line to your .xinitrc to start dwm using startx:
-
-    exec dwm
-
-In order to connect dwm to a specific display, make sure that
-the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
-
-    DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
-
-(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
-
-In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
-like this in your .xinitrc:
-
-    while xsetroot -name "`date` `uptime | sed 's/.*,//'`"
-    do
-    	sleep 1
-    done &
-    exec dwm
-
-
-Configuration
--------------
-The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
-and (re)compiling the source code.

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# dwm - dynamic window manager
+
+Sravan's custom build of dwm. Original dwm build by suckless team found here: [https://dwm.suckless.org/](https://dwm.suckless.org/)
+Choice of patches heavily inspired by [Palmdrop's custom build of dwm](https://github.com/palmdrop/dwm).
+
+## Requirements
+
+In order to build dwm you need the Xlib header files.
+
+## Installation
+
+Edit [config.mk](config.mk) to match your local setup (dwm is installed into
+the /usr/local namespace by default).
+
+Afterwards enter the following command to build and install dwm (if
+necessary as root):
+
+```
+make clean install
+```
+
+## Running dwm
+
+Add the following line to your .xinitrc to start dwm using startx:
+
+```
+exec dwm
+```
+
+In order to connect dwm to a specific display, make sure that
+the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly, e.g.:
+
+```
+DISPLAY=foo.bar:1 exec dwm
+```
+
+(This will start dwm on display :1 of the host foo.bar.)
+
+In order to display status info in the bar, you can do something
+like this in your .xinitrc:
+
+```
+while xsetroot -name "`date` `uptime | sed 's/.*,//'`"
+do
+    sleep 1
+done &
+exec dwm
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+The configuration of dwm is done by creating a custom config.h
+and (re)compiling the source code.
+
+## Patches
+
+Most patches can be found on the suckless website: [https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/)
+
+* [actualfullscreen](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/actualfullscreen/) - Actually toggle fullscreen for a window, instead of toggling the status bar and the monocle layout
+* [alwaysfullscreen](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/alwaysfullscreen/) - Do not allow the focus to drift from the active fullscreen client when using focusstack()
+* [anybar](https://github.com/mihirlad55/dwm-anybar) (Polybar Tray Fix Version) - Enables dwm to manage external status bars such as lemonbar and polybar
+* [aspectresize](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/aspectresize/) - Allows you to resize a window while maintaining aspect ratio
+* [attachbelow](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/attachbelow/) (Toggleable) - Make new clients attach below the selected client, instead of always becoming the new master
+* [autoresize](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/autoresize/) - Windows that are not visible when requesting a resize/move will get resized/moved
+* [center](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/center/) - Add an `iscentered` rule to automatically center clients on the current monitor
+* [cfacts](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/cfacts/) - Assign different weights to clients in their respective stack in tiled layout
+* [cfacts-vanitygaps](https://github.com/bakkeby/patches/blob/master/dwm/dwm-cfacts-vanitygaps-6.2.diff) - Vanity gaps patch compatible with cfacts patch
+* [combo](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/combo/) - Select multiple tags for tag or view by pressing all the right keys as a combo
+* [cool autostart](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/cool_autostart/) - Execute commands from `autostart` array in `config.h` on startup and kill processes upon dwm exit
+* [cyclelayouts](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/cyclelayouts/) - Cycle through all available layouts
+* [dwmc](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/dwmc/) - Simple dwmc client using a fork of [fsignal](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/fsignal/) to communicate with dwm
+* [fixborders](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/alpha/) - Make borders opaque
+* [ipc](https://github.com/mihirlad55/dwm-ipc) - Allows third party programs (e.g. polybar) to query window manager for information
+* [movestack](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/movestack/) - Move clients around in the stack and swap them with the master
+* [noborder](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/noborder/) (Floating Fix) - Remove the border when there is only one window visible
+* [swallow](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/swallow/) - Programs opened from terminal will "swallow" the terminal
+* [unfloatvisible](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/unfloatvisible/) - Resets `isfloating` on any visible windows that have it set
+* [xresources](https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/xresources/) - Allows dwm settings (e.g. colors) to be set in Xresources
+
+## Polybar
+
+The anybar and ipc patches above allow dwm to use an external status bar.
+I am using polybar. My config can be found [here](https://github.com/balajsra/polybar).
+
+* [Polybar DWM Module](https://github.com/mihirlad55/polybar-dwm-module)
+* [Polybar](https://github.com/polybar/polybar)

config.def.h

@@ -1,89 +1,236 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
 /* appearance */
-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static       unsigned int borderpx  = 2;        /* border pixel of windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static       unsigned int gappih    = 20;       /* horiz inner gap between windows */
+static       unsigned int gappiv    = 20;       /* vert inner gap between windows */
+static       unsigned int gappoh    = 10;       /* horiz outer gap between windows and screen edge */
+static       unsigned int gappov    = 10;       /* vert outer gap between windows and screen edge */
+static const int noborder           = 0;        /* 1 means no border when there is only one window */
+static const int swallowfloating    = 0;        /* 1 means swallow floating windows by default */
+static       int smartgaps          = 0;        /* 1 means no outer gap when there is only one window */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
-static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
-static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
-static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+static const int usealtbar          = 1;        /* 1 means use non-dwm status bar */
+static const char *altbarclass      = "Polybar"; /* Alternate bar class name */
+static const char *alttrayname      = "tray";    /* Polybar tray instance name */
+static const char *altbarcmd        = "$HOME/.config/polybar/launch.sh"; /* Alternate bar launch command */
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "NotoSans Nerd Font:size=10" };
+static char normbgcolor[]           = "#222222"; /* background color */
+static char normbordercolor[]       = "#444444"; /* inactive window border color */
+static char normfgcolor[]           = "#bbbbbb"; /* font color */
+static char selfgcolor[]            = "#eeeeee"; /* current tag and current window font color */
+static char selbordercolor[]        = "#005577"; /* Top bar second color and active window border color */
+static char selbgcolor[]            = "#005577"; /* Top bar second color and active window border color */
+static char *colors[][3] = {
        /*               fg           bg           border   */
-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
-	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+       [SchemeNorm] = { normfgcolor, normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
+       [SchemeSel]  = { selfgcolor,  selbgcolor,  selbordercolor  },
+};
+
+static const char *const autostart[] = {
+	// System Restore Processes
+    "bash", "/home/sravan/.screenlayout/default-screen-layout.sh", NULL, // Restore default screen layout
+    "nitrogen", "--restore", NULL,                                       // Restore wallpaper
+	"numlockx", "on", NULL,                                              // NumLock on by default
+    // System Tray Applications
+    "volctl", NULL,                                                      // PulseAudio Volume Control
+    "nyrna", NULL,                                                       // Nyrna Application Suspend
+    "blueman-applet", NULL,                                              // Blueman Bluetooth Manager
+    "nm-applet", NULL,                                                   // Network Manager Applet
+    "kdeconnect-indicator", NULL,                                        // KDE Connect
+    "flameshot", NULL,                                                   // Flameshot Screenshot Tool
+	"xfce4-power-manager", NULL,                                         // XFCE4 Power Manager
+    // Background Processes
+    "bash", "/home/sravan/.config/picom/toggle_picom.sh", NULL,			 // Picom Compositor
+    "bash", "/home/sravan/.config/dunst/launch_dunst.sh", NULL,          // Dunst Notification Daemon
+	"greenclip", "daemon", NULL,                                         // Greenclip Clipboard Manager
+    "redshift", "-x", NULL,                                              // Reset redshift display gamma
+    "redshift-gtk", NULL,                                                // Redshift Blue Light Filter
+    "/usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1", NULL,   // GNOME Polkit Authentication Agent
+    "xss-lock", "-l", "--", "multilockscreen", "--lock", NULL,           // Session lock handler
+	// Hardware Driver Applications
+    "solaar", "--window=hide", NULL,                                     // Logitech Mouse Driver
+    "openrgb", "--startminimized", NULL,                                 // OpenRGB
+    "optimus-manager-qt", NULL,                                          // Optimus Manager Qt
+	NULL /* terminate */
 };
 
 /* tagging */
-static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+static const char *tags[] = { " ₁", "龎 ₂", " ₃", " ₄", "爵 ₅", " ₆", " ₇", " ₈", " ₉" };
 
 static const Rule rules[] = {
 	/* xprop(1):
 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
 	 */
-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+	/* class       instance  title           tags mask  isfloating  isterminal  noswallow  monitor */
+	{ NULL,        NULL,     "Origin",       0,         1,          0,           0,        -1 },
+	{ "kitty",     NULL,     NULL,           0,         0,          0,           1,        -1 },
+	{ NULL,        NULL,     "Event Tester", 0,         0,          0,           1,        -1 }, /* xev */
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
 static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
 static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
 static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static int attachbelow = 1;    /* 1 means attach after the currently active window */
+
+#define FORCE_VSPLIT 1  /* nrowgrid layout: force two clients to always split vertically */
+#include "vanitygaps.c"
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
 	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
-	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
 	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+	{ "[@]",      spiral },
+	{ "[\\]",     dwindle },
+	{ "H[]",      deck },
+	{ "TTT",      bstack },
+	{ "===",      bstackhoriz },
+	{ "HHH",      grid },
+	{ "###",      nrowgrid },
+	{ "---",      horizgrid },
+	{ ":::",      gaplessgrid },
+	{ "|M|",      centeredmaster },
+	{ ">M>",      centeredfloatingmaster },
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
-#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask		/* Mod1Mask = Alt, Mod4Mask = Super */
 #define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
-	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      comboview,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      combotag,       {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
 
 /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
 #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
 
 /* commands */
-static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
-static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
-static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+static const char *rofiruncmd[]			 = { "rofi", "-show", "drun",	  NULL };
+static const char *roficlipcmd[]		 = { "rofi", "-show", "clipboard", NULL };
+static const char *lockcmd[]			 = { "loginctl", "lock-session", NULL };
+static const char *sleepcmd[]			 = { "systemctl", "suspend", NULL };
+static const char *termcmd[]			 = { "kitty", NULL };
+static const char *upvolcmd[]			 = { "/usr/bin/pactl", "set-sink-volume", "@DEFAULT_SINK@", "+1%",     NULL };
+static const char *downvolcmd[]			 = { "/usr/bin/pactl", "set-sink-volume", "@DEFAULT_SINK@", "-1%",     NULL };
+static const char *mutevolcmd[]			 = { "/usr/bin/pactl", "set-sink-mute",   "@DEFAULT_SINK@", "toggle",  NULL };
+static const char *playerplaypausecmd[]	 = { "playerctl", "--player=playerctld", "play-pause", NULL };
+static const char *playernextcmd[]		 = { "playerctl", "--player=playerctld", "next", 	  NULL };
+static const char *playerprevcmd[]		 = { "playerctl", "--player=playerctld", "previous",   NULL };
+static const char *playershiftcmd[]      = { "playerctld", "shift", NULL};
+static const char *flameshotcmd[]		 = { "flameshot",  "gui",   NULL };
+static const char *notifycontextcmd[]    = { "dunstctl", "context", NULL };
+static const char *notifyhistorycmd[]    = { "dunstctl", "history-pop", NULL };
+static const char *notifyclosecmd[]      = { "dunstctl", "close", NULL };
+static const char *notifytogglecmd[]     = { "dunstctl", "set-paused", "toggle", NULL };
+static const char *compositortogglecmd[] = { "/bin/bash", "/home/sravan/.config/picom/toggle_picom.sh", NULL, };
 
+/*
+ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
+ */
+ResourcePref resources[] = {
+		{ "normbgcolor",        STRING,  &normbgcolor },
+		{ "normbordercolor",    STRING,  &normbordercolor },
+		{ "normfgcolor",        STRING,  &normfgcolor },
+		{ "selbgcolor",         STRING,  &selbgcolor },
+		{ "selbordercolor",     STRING,  &selbordercolor },
+		{ "selfgcolor",         STRING,  &selfgcolor },
+		{ "borderpx",          	INTEGER, &borderpx },
+		{ "gappih",             INTEGER, &gappih },
+		{ "gappiv",             INTEGER, &gappiv },
+		{ "gappoh",             INTEGER, &gappoh },
+		{ "gappov",             INTEGER, &gappov },
+		// { "snap",          		INTEGER, &snap },
+		// { "showbar",          	INTEGER, &showbar },
+		// { "topbar",          	INTEGER, &topbar },
+		// { "nmaster",          	INTEGER, &nmaster },
+		// { "resizehints",       	INTEGER, &resizehints },
+		// { "mfact",      	 	FLOAT,   &mfact },
+};
+
+#include "movestack.c"
+#include "unfloat.c"
+#include <X11/XF86keysym.h>
 static Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key                         function              argument */
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,						XK_p,	                    spawn,                {.v = rofiruncmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,						XK_c,	                    spawn,                {.v = roficlipcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_l,	                    spawn,                {.v = lockcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_s,	                    spawn,                {.v = sleepcmd} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,				XK_Return,                  spawn,                {.v = termcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_n,                       spawn,                {.v = notifycontextcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_n,                       spawn,                {.v = notifyhistorycmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_n,                       spawn,                {.v = notifyclosecmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_n,                       spawn,                {.v = notifytogglecmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_Escape,                  spawn,                {.v = compositortogglecmd} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,                       togglebar,            {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,                       focusstack,           {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,                       focusstack,           {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,                       incnmaster,           {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,                       incnmaster,           {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,                       movestack,            {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,                       movestack,            {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,                       setmfact,             {.f = -0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,                       setmfact,             {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_h,                       setcfact,             {.f = +0.25} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_l,                       setcfact,             {.f = -0.25} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_o,                       setcfact,             {.f =  0.00} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return,                  zoom,                 {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_u,                       incrgaps,             {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_u,                       incrgaps,             {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_i,                       incrigaps,            {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_i,                       incrigaps,            {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_o,                       incrogaps,            {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_o,                       incrogaps,            {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_6,                       incrihgaps,           {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_6,                       incrihgaps,           {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_7,                       incrivgaps,           {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_7,                       incrivgaps,           {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_8,                       incrohgaps,           {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_8,                       incrohgaps,           {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_9,                       incrovgaps,           {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_9,                       incrovgaps,           {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_0,                       togglegaps,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_0,                       defaultgaps,          {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,                     comboview,            {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_j,                       aspectresize,         {.i = +24} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_k,                       aspectresize,         {.i = -24} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,                       killclient,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_c,                       spawn,                SHCMD("kill -SEGV ""\"$(xprop | grep PID| awk '{print $3}')""\"") },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,                       setlayout,            {.v = &layouts[0]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_t,                       unfloatvisible,       {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,                       setlayout,            {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_m,                       unfloatvisible,       {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_g,                       setlayout,            {.v = &layouts[7]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_g,                       unfloatvisible,       {.v = &layouts[7]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_u,                       setlayout,            {.v = &layouts[11]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_u,                       unfloatvisible,       {.v = &layouts[11]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,                       setlayout,            {.v = &layouts[13]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,		    XK_comma,                   cyclelayout,          {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_period,                  cyclelayout,          {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,                   setlayout,            {0} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,                   unfloatvisible,       {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_space,                   togglefloating,       {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_f,                       togglefullscr,        {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Tab,                     toggleAttachBelow,    {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,                       comboview,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,                       combotag,             {.ui = ~0 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,                   focusmon,             {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period,                  focusmon,             {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,                   tagmon,               {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period,                  tagmon,               {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_Tab,                     spawn,                {.v = playershiftcmd} },
+	{ 0,							XF86XK_AudioLowerVolume,	spawn,			      {.v = downvolcmd} },
+	{ 0,                			XF86XK_AudioMute,			spawn,			      {.v = mutevolcmd} },
+	{ 0,                			XF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume,	spawn,			      {.v = upvolcmd} },
+	{ 0,							XF86XK_AudioPlay,			spawn,			      {.v = playerplaypausecmd} },
+	{ 0,							XF86XK_AudioNext,			spawn,			      {.v = playernextcmd} },
+	{ 0,							XF86XK_AudioPrev,			spawn,			      {.v = playerprevcmd} },
+	{ 0,							XK_Print,					spawn,			      {.v = flameshotcmd} },
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                            0)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                            1)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                            2)
@@ -93,7 +240,7 @@ static Key keys[] = {
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                            6)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                            7)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                            8)
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, XK_q,                       quit,                 {0} },
 };
 
 /* button definitions */
@@ -107,9 +254,97 @@ static Button buttons[] = {
 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
 	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
-	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        comboview,      {0} },
 	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
-	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        combotag,       {0} },
 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
 };
 
+static const char *ipcsockpath = "/tmp/dwm.sock";
+static IPCCommand ipccommands[] = {
+  IPCCOMMAND(  view,                1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  toggleview,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  tag,                 1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  toggletag,           1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  tagmon,              1,      {ARG_TYPE_UINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  focusmon,            1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  focusstack,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  zoom,                1,      {ARG_TYPE_NONE}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  incnmaster,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  killclient,          1,      {ARG_TYPE_SINT}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  togglefloating,      1,      {ARG_TYPE_NONE}   ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  setmfact,            1,      {ARG_TYPE_FLOAT}  ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  setlayoutsafe,       1,      {ARG_TYPE_PTR}    ),
+  IPCCOMMAND(  quit,                1,      {ARG_TYPE_NONE}   )
+};
+
+void
+setlayoutex(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = &layouts[arg->i] }));
+}
+
+void
+viewex(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	view(&((Arg) { .ui = 1 << arg->ui }));
+}
+
+void
+viewall(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	view(&((Arg){.ui = ~0}));
+}
+
+void
+toggleviewex(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	toggleview(&((Arg) { .ui = 1 << arg->ui }));
+}
+
+void
+tagex(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	tag(&((Arg) { .ui = 1 << arg->ui }));
+}
+
+void
+toggletagex(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	toggletag(&((Arg) { .ui = 1 << arg->ui }));
+}
+
+void
+tagall(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	tag(&((Arg){.ui = ~0}));
+}
+
+/* signal definitions */
+/* signum must be greater than 0 */
+/* trigger signals using `xsetroot -name "fsignal:<signame> [<type> <value>]"` */
+static Signal signals[] = {
+	/* signum           function */
+	{ "focusstack",     focusstack },
+	{ "setmfact",       setmfact },
+	{ "togglebar",      togglebar },
+	{ "incnmaster",     incnmaster },
+	{ "togglefloating", togglefloating },
+	{ "focusmon",       focusmon },
+	{ "tagmon",         tagmon },
+	{ "zoom",           zoom },
+	{ "view",           view },
+	{ "viewall",        viewall },
+	{ "viewex",         viewex },
+	{ "toggleview",     view },
+	{ "toggleviewex",   toggleviewex },
+	{ "tag",            tag },
+	{ "tagall",         tagall },
+	{ "tagex",          tagex },
+	{ "toggletag",      tag },
+	{ "toggletagex",    toggletagex },
+	{ "killclient",     killclient },
+	{ "quit",           quit },
+	{ "setlayout",      setlayout },
+	{ "setlayoutex",    setlayoutex },
+};

config.mk

@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
 FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 # OpenBSD (uncomment)
 #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+#KVMLIB = -lkvm
+
+# yajl
+YAJLLIBS = -lyajl
+YAJLINC = /usr/include/yajl
 
 # includes and libs
-INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
+INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC} -I${YAJLINC}
+LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} ${YAJLLIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res ${KVMLIB}
 
 # flags
 CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}

drw.c

@@ -203,12 +203,14 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
 	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
 	                       clrname, dest))
 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
+
+	dest->pixel |= 0xff << 24;
 }
 
 /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
  * returned color scheme when done using it. */
 Clr *
-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 {
 	size_t i;
 	Clr *ret;

drw.h

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned in
 
 /* Colorscheme abstraction */
 void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
 
 /* Cursor abstraction */
 Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);

dwm-msg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <yajl/yajl_gen.h>
+
+#define IPC_MAGIC "DWM-IPC"
+// clang-format off
+#define IPC_MAGIC_ARR { 'D', 'W', 'M', '-', 'I', 'P', 'C' }
+// clang-format on
+#define IPC_MAGIC_LEN 7  // Not including null char
+
+#define IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE "tag_change_event"
+#define IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE "client_focus_change_event"
+#define IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE "layout_change_event"
+#define IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE "monitor_focus_change_event"
+#define IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE "focused_title_change_event"
+#define IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE "focused_state_change_event"
+
+#define YSTR(str) yajl_gen_string(gen, (unsigned char *)str, strlen(str))
+#define YINT(num) yajl_gen_integer(gen, num)
+#define YDOUBLE(num) yajl_gen_double(gen, num)
+#define YBOOL(v) yajl_gen_bool(gen, v)
+#define YNULL() yajl_gen_null(gen)
+#define YARR(body)                                                             \
+  {                                                                            \
+    yajl_gen_array_open(gen);                                                  \
+    body;                                                                      \
+    yajl_gen_array_close(gen);                                                 \
+  }
+#define YMAP(body)                                                             \
+  {                                                                            \
+    yajl_gen_map_open(gen);                                                    \
+    body;                                                                      \
+    yajl_gen_map_close(gen);                                                   \
+  }
+
+typedef unsigned long Window;
+
+const char *DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH = "/tmp/dwm.sock";
+static int sock_fd = -1;
+static unsigned int ignore_reply = 0;
+
+typedef enum IPCMessageType {
+  IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND = 0,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS = 1,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS = 2,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS = 3,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT = 4,
+  IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE = 5,
+  IPC_TYPE_EVENT = 6
+} IPCMessageType;
+
+// Every IPC message must begin with this
+typedef struct dwm_ipc_header {
+  uint8_t magic[IPC_MAGIC_LEN];
+  uint32_t size;
+  uint8_t type;
+} __attribute((packed)) dwm_ipc_header_t;
+
+static int
+recv_message(uint8_t *msg_type, uint32_t *reply_size, uint8_t **reply)
+{
+  uint32_t read_bytes = 0;
+  const int32_t to_read = sizeof(dwm_ipc_header_t);
+  char header[to_read];
+  char *walk = header;
+
+  // Try to read header
+  while (read_bytes < to_read) {
+    ssize_t n = read(sock_fd, header + read_bytes, to_read - read_bytes);
+
+    if (n == 0) {
+      if (read_bytes == 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unexpectedly reached EOF while reading header.");
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "Read %" PRIu32 " bytes, expected %" PRIu32 " total bytes.\n",
+                read_bytes, to_read);
+        return -2;
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unexpectedly reached EOF while reading header.");
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "Read %" PRIu32 " bytes, expected %" PRIu32 " total bytes.\n",
+                read_bytes, to_read);
+        return -3;
+      }
+    } else if (n == -1) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    read_bytes += n;
+  }
+
+  // Check if magic string in header matches
+  if (memcmp(walk, IPC_MAGIC, IPC_MAGIC_LEN) != 0) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid magic string. Got '%.*s', expected '%s'\n",
+            IPC_MAGIC_LEN, walk, IPC_MAGIC);
+    return -3;
+  }
+
+  walk += IPC_MAGIC_LEN;
+
+  // Extract reply size
+  memcpy(reply_size, walk, sizeof(uint32_t));
+  walk += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+  // Extract message type
+  memcpy(msg_type, walk, sizeof(uint8_t));
+  walk += sizeof(uint8_t);
+
+  (*reply) = malloc(*reply_size);
+
+  // Extract payload
+  read_bytes = 0;
+  while (read_bytes < *reply_size) {
+    ssize_t n = read(sock_fd, *reply + read_bytes, *reply_size - read_bytes);
+
+    if (n == 0) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Unexpectedly reached EOF while reading payload.");
+      fprintf(stderr, "Read %" PRIu32 " bytes, expected %" PRIu32 " bytes.\n",
+              read_bytes, *reply_size);
+      free(*reply);
+      return -2;
+    } else if (n == -1) {
+      if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) continue;
+      free(*reply);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    read_bytes += n;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+read_socket(IPCMessageType *msg_type, uint32_t *msg_size, char **msg)
+{
+  int ret = -1;
+
+  while (ret != 0) {
+    ret = recv_message((uint8_t *)msg_type, msg_size, (uint8_t **)msg);
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+      // Try again (non-fatal error)
+      if (ret == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) continue;
+
+      fprintf(stderr, "Error receiving response from socket. ");
+      fprintf(stderr, "The connection might have been lost.\n");
+      exit(2);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+write_socket(const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+  size_t written = 0;
+
+  while (written < count) {
+    const ssize_t n =
+        write(sock_fd, ((uint8_t *)buf) + written, count - written);
+
+    if (n == -1) {
+      if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)
+        continue;
+      else
+        return n;
+    }
+    written += n;
+  }
+  return written;
+}
+
+static void
+connect_to_socket()
+{
+  struct sockaddr_un addr;
+
+  int sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+  // Initialize struct to 0
+  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
+
+  addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+  strcpy(addr.sun_path, DEFAULT_SOCKET_PATH);
+
+  connect(sock, (const struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
+
+  sock_fd = sock;
+}
+
+static int
+send_message(IPCMessageType msg_type, uint32_t msg_size, uint8_t *msg)
+{
+  dwm_ipc_header_t header = {
+      .magic = IPC_MAGIC_ARR, .size = msg_size, .type = msg_type};
+
+  size_t header_size = sizeof(dwm_ipc_header_t);
+  size_t total_size = header_size + msg_size;
+
+  uint8_t buffer[total_size];
+
+  // Copy header to buffer
+  memcpy(buffer, &header, header_size);
+  // Copy message to buffer
+  memcpy(buffer + header_size, msg, header.size);
+
+  write_socket(buffer, total_size);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+is_float(const char *s)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen(s);
+  int is_dot_used = 0;
+  int is_minus_used = 0;
+
+  // Floats can only have one decimal point in between or digits
+  // Optionally, floats can also be below zero (negative)
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    if (isdigit(s[i]))
+      continue;
+    else if (!is_dot_used && s[i] == '.' && i != 0 && i != len - 1) {
+      is_dot_used = 1;
+      continue;
+    } else if (!is_minus_used && s[i] == '-' && i == 0) {
+      is_minus_used = 1;
+      continue;
+    } else
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+is_unsigned_int(const char *s)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen(s);
+
+  // Unsigned int can only have digits
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    if (isdigit(s[i]))
+      continue;
+    else
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+is_signed_int(const char *s)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen(s);
+
+  // Signed int can only have digits and a negative sign at the start
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    if (isdigit(s[i]))
+      continue;
+    else if (i == 0 && s[i] == '-') {
+      continue;
+    } else
+      return 0;
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+flush_socket_reply()
+{
+  IPCMessageType reply_type;
+  uint32_t reply_size;
+  char *reply;
+
+  read_socket(&reply_type, &reply_size, &reply);
+
+  free(reply);
+}
+
+static void
+print_socket_reply()
+{
+  IPCMessageType reply_type;
+  uint32_t reply_size;
+  char *reply;
+
+  read_socket(&reply_type, &reply_size, &reply);
+
+  printf("%.*s\n", reply_size, reply);
+  fflush(stdout);
+  free(reply);
+}
+
+static int
+run_command(const char *name, char *args[], int argc)
+{
+  const unsigned char *msg;
+  size_t msg_size;
+
+  yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL);
+
+  // Message format:
+  // {
+  //   "command": "<name>",
+  //   "args": [ ... ]
+  // }
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("command"); YSTR(name);
+    YSTR("args"); YARR(
+      for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (is_signed_int(args[i])) {
+          long long num = atoll(args[i]);
+          YINT(num);
+        } else if (is_float(args[i])) {
+          float num = atof(args[i]);
+          YDOUBLE(num);
+        } else {
+          YSTR(args[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  yajl_gen_get_buf(gen, &msg, &msg_size);
+
+  send_message(IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND, msg_size, (uint8_t *)msg);
+
+  if (!ignore_reply)
+    print_socket_reply();
+  else
+    flush_socket_reply();
+
+  yajl_gen_free(gen);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_monitors()
+{
+  send_message(IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS, 1, (uint8_t *)"");
+  print_socket_reply();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_tags()
+{
+  send_message(IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS, 1, (uint8_t *)"");
+  print_socket_reply();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_layouts()
+{
+  send_message(IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS, 1, (uint8_t *)"");
+  print_socket_reply();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_dwm_client(Window win)
+{
+  const unsigned char *msg;
+  size_t msg_size;
+
+  yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL);
+
+  // Message format:
+  // {
+  //   "client_window_id": "<win>"
+  // }
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("client_window_id"); YINT(win);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  yajl_gen_get_buf(gen, &msg, &msg_size);
+
+  send_message(IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT, msg_size, (uint8_t *)msg);
+
+  print_socket_reply();
+
+  yajl_gen_free(gen);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+subscribe(const char *event)
+{
+  const unsigned char *msg;
+  size_t msg_size;
+
+  yajl_gen gen = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL);
+
+  // Message format:
+  // {
+  //   "event": "<event>",
+  //   "action": "subscribe"
+  // }
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("event"); YSTR(event);
+    YSTR("action"); YSTR("subscribe");
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  yajl_gen_get_buf(gen, &msg, &msg_size);
+
+  send_message(IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE, msg_size, (uint8_t *)msg);
+
+  if (!ignore_reply)
+    print_socket_reply();
+  else
+    flush_socket_reply();
+
+  yajl_gen_free(gen);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+usage_error(const char *prog_name, const char *format, ...)
+{
+  va_list args;
+  va_start(args, format);
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "Error: ");
+  vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
+  fprintf(stderr, "\nusage: %s <command> [...]\n", prog_name);
+  fprintf(stderr, "Try '%s help'\n", prog_name);
+
+  va_end(args);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+print_usage(const char *name)
+{
+  printf("usage: %s [options] <command> [...]\n", name);
+  puts("");
+  puts("Commands:");
+  puts("  run_command <name> [args...]    Run an IPC command");
+  puts("");
+  puts("  get_monitors                    Get monitor properties");
+  puts("");
+  puts("  get_tags                        Get list of tags");
+  puts("");
+  puts("  get_layouts                     Get list of layouts");
+  puts("");
+  puts("  get_dwm_client <window_id>      Get dwm client proprties");
+  puts("");
+  puts("  subscribe [events...]           Subscribe to specified events");
+  puts("                                  Options: " IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE ",");
+  puts("                                  " IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE ",");
+  puts("                                  " IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE ",");
+  puts("                                  " IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE ",");
+  puts("                                  " IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE ",");
+  puts("                                  " IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE);
+  puts("");
+  puts("  help                            Display this message");
+  puts("");
+  puts("Options:");
+  puts("  --ignore-reply                  Don't print reply messages from");
+  puts("                                  run_command and subscribe.");
+  puts("");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  const char *prog_name = argv[0];
+
+  connect_to_socket();
+  if (sock_fd == -1) {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to socket\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  int i = 1;
+  if (i < argc && strcmp(argv[i], "--ignore-reply") == 0) {
+    ignore_reply = 1;
+    i++;
+  }
+
+  if (i >= argc) usage_error(prog_name, "Expected an argument, got none");
+
+  if (strcmp(argv[i], "help") == 0)
+    print_usage(prog_name);
+  else if (strcmp(argv[i], "run_command") == 0) {
+    if (++i >= argc) usage_error(prog_name, "No command specified");
+    // Command name
+    char *command = argv[i];
+    // Command arguments are everything after command name
+    char **command_args = argv + ++i;
+    // Number of command arguments
+    int command_argc = argc - i;
+    run_command(command, command_args, command_argc);
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "get_monitors") == 0) {
+    get_monitors();
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "get_tags") == 0) {
+    get_tags();
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "get_layouts") == 0) {
+    get_layouts();
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "get_dwm_client") == 0) {
+    if (++i < argc) {
+      if (is_unsigned_int(argv[i])) {
+        Window win = atol(argv[i]);
+        get_dwm_client(win);
+      } else
+        usage_error(prog_name, "Expected unsigned integer argument");
+    } else
+      usage_error(prog_name, "Expected the window id");
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "subscribe") == 0) {
+    if (++i < argc) {
+      for (int j = i; j < argc; j++) subscribe(argv[j]);
+    } else
+      usage_error(prog_name, "Expected event name");
+    // Keep listening for events forever
+    while (1) {
+      print_socket_reply();
+    }
+  } else
+    usage_error(prog_name, "Invalid argument '%s'", argv[i]);
+
+  return 0;
+}

dwm.1

@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the
 top left corner.  The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
 indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
 .P
+The attach below patch makes newly spawned windows attach after the currently
+selected window
+.P
 dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP
@@ -92,6 +95,12 @@ Sets monocle layout.
 .B Mod1\-space
 Toggles between current and previous layout.
 .TP
+.B Mod1\-Control\-,
+Cycles backwards in layout list.
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Control\-.
+Cycles forwards in layout list.
+.TP
 .B Mod1\-j
 Focus next window.
 .TP
@@ -110,6 +119,15 @@ Increase master area size.
 .B Mod1\-h
 Decrease master area size.
 .TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-l
+Increase client weight (cfacts patch).
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-h
+Decrease client weight (cfacts patch).
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-o
+Reset client weight (cfacts patch).
+.TP
 .B Mod1\-Return
 Zooms/cycles focused window to/from master area (tiled layouts only).
 .TP
@@ -119,9 +137,21 @@ Close focused window.
 .B Mod1\-Shift\-space
 Toggle focused window between tiled and floating state.
 .TP
+.B Mod1\-Control\-f
+Toggle fullscreen (actualfullscreen patch).
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Control\-tab
+Toggle attach below (attachbelow patch).
+.TP
 .B Mod1\-Tab
 Toggles to the previously selected tags.
 .TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-j
+Increase window size while maintaining aspect ratio (aspectresize patch).
+.TP
+.B Mod1\-Shift\-k
+Decrease window size while maintaining aspect ratio (aspectresize patch).
+.TP
 .B Mod1\-Shift\-[1..n]
 Apply nth tag to focused window.
 .TP

dwmc

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+signal() {
+	xsetroot -name "fsignal:$*"
+}
+
+case $# in
+1)
+	case $1 in
+	setlayout | view | viewall | togglebar | togglefloating | zoom | killclient | quit)
+		signal $1
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "Unknown command or missing one argument."
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	esac
+	;;
+2)
+	case $1 in
+	view)
+		signal $1 ui $2
+		;;
+	viewex | toggleviewex | tagex | toggletagex | setlayoutex | focusstack | incnmaster | focusmon | tagmon)
+		signal $1 i $2
+		;;
+	setmfact)
+		signal $1 f $2
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "Unknown command or one too many arguments."
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	esac
+	;;
+*)
+	echo "Too many arguments."
+	exit 1
+	;;
+esac

ipc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+#ifndef IPC_H_
+#define IPC_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <yajl/yajl_gen.h>
+
+#include "IPCClient.h"
+
+// clang-format off
+#define IPC_MAGIC "DWM-IPC"
+#define IPC_MAGIC_ARR { 'D', 'W', 'M', '-', 'I', 'P', 'C'}
+#define IPC_MAGIC_LEN 7 // Not including null char
+
+#define IPCCOMMAND(FUNC, ARGC, TYPES)                                          \
+  { #FUNC, {FUNC }, ARGC, (ArgType[ARGC])TYPES }
+// clang-format on
+
+typedef enum IPCMessageType {
+  IPC_TYPE_RUN_COMMAND = 0,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_MONITORS = 1,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_TAGS = 2,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_LAYOUTS = 3,
+  IPC_TYPE_GET_DWM_CLIENT = 4,
+  IPC_TYPE_SUBSCRIBE = 5,
+  IPC_TYPE_EVENT = 6
+} IPCMessageType;
+
+typedef enum IPCEvent {
+  IPC_EVENT_TAG_CHANGE = 1 << 0,
+  IPC_EVENT_CLIENT_FOCUS_CHANGE = 1 << 1,
+  IPC_EVENT_LAYOUT_CHANGE = 1 << 2,
+  IPC_EVENT_MONITOR_FOCUS_CHANGE = 1 << 3,
+  IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_TITLE_CHANGE = 1 << 4,
+  IPC_EVENT_FOCUSED_STATE_CHANGE = 1 << 5
+} IPCEvent;
+
+typedef enum IPCSubscriptionAction {
+  IPC_ACTION_UNSUBSCRIBE = 0,
+  IPC_ACTION_SUBSCRIBE = 1
+} IPCSubscriptionAction;
+
+/**
+ * Every IPC packet starts with this structure
+ */
+typedef struct dwm_ipc_header {
+  uint8_t magic[IPC_MAGIC_LEN];
+  uint32_t size;
+  uint8_t type;
+} __attribute((packed)) dwm_ipc_header_t;
+
+typedef enum ArgType {
+  ARG_TYPE_NONE = 0,
+  ARG_TYPE_UINT = 1,
+  ARG_TYPE_SINT = 2,
+  ARG_TYPE_FLOAT = 3,
+  ARG_TYPE_PTR = 4,
+  ARG_TYPE_STR = 5
+} ArgType;
+
+/**
+ * An IPCCommand function can have either of these function signatures
+ */
+typedef union ArgFunction {
+  void (*single_param)(const Arg *);
+  void (*array_param)(const Arg *, int);
+} ArgFunction;
+
+typedef struct IPCCommand {
+  char *name;
+  ArgFunction func;
+  unsigned int argc;
+  ArgType *arg_types;
+} IPCCommand;
+
+typedef struct IPCParsedCommand {
+  char *name;
+  Arg *args;
+  ArgType *arg_types;
+  unsigned int argc;
+} IPCParsedCommand;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the IPC socket and the IPC module
+ *
+ * @param socket_path Path to create the socket at
+ * @param epoll_fd File descriptor for epoll
+ * @param commands Address of IPCCommands array defined in config.h
+ * @param commands_len Length of commands[] array
+ *
+ * @return int The file descriptor of the socket if it was successfully created,
+ *   -1 otherwise
+ */
+int ipc_init(const char *socket_path, const int p_epoll_fd,
+             IPCCommand commands[], const int commands_len);
+
+/**
+ * Uninitialize the socket and module. Free allocated memory and restore static
+ * variables to their state before ipc_init
+ */
+void ipc_cleanup();
+
+/**
+ * Get the file descriptor of the IPC socket
+ *
+ * @return int File descriptor of IPC socket, -1 if socket not created.
+ */
+int ipc_get_sock_fd();
+
+/**
+ * Get address to IPCClient with specified file descriptor
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of IPC Client
+ *
+ * @return Address to IPCClient with specified file descriptor, -1 otherwise
+ */
+IPCClient *ipc_get_client(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Check if an IPC client exists with the specified file descriptor
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor
+ *
+ * @return int 1 if client exists, 0 otherwise
+ */
+int ipc_is_client_registered(int fd);
+
+/**
+ * Disconnect an IPCClient from the socket and remove the client from the list
+ *   of known connected clients
+ *
+ * @param c Address of IPCClient
+ *
+ * @return 0 if the client's file descriptor was closed successfully, the
+ * result of executing close() on the file descriptor otherwise.
+ */
+int ipc_drop_client(IPCClient *c);
+
+/**
+ * Accept an IPC Client requesting to connect to the socket and add it to the
+ *   list of clients
+ *
+ * @return File descriptor of new client, -1 on error
+ */
+int ipc_accept_client();
+
+/**
+ * Read an incoming message from an accepted IPC client
+ *
+ * @param c Address of IPCClient
+ * @param msg_type Address to IPCMessageType variable which will be assigned
+ *   the message type of the received message
+ * @param msg_size Address to uint32_t variable which will be assigned the size
+ *   of the received message
+ * @param msg Address to char* variable which will be assigned the address of
+ *   the received message. This must be freed using free().
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on error reading message, -2 if reading the message
+ * resulted in EAGAIN, EINTR, or EWOULDBLOCK.
+ */
+int ipc_read_client(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType *msg_type, uint32_t *msg_size,
+                    char **msg);
+
+/**
+ * Write any pending buffer of the client to the client's socket
+ *
+ * @param c Client whose buffer to write
+ *
+ * @return Number of bytes written >= 0, -1 otherwise. errno will still be set
+ * from the write operation.
+ */
+ssize_t ipc_write_client(IPCClient *c);
+
+/**
+ * Prepare a message in the specified client's buffer.
+ *
+ * @param c Client to prepare message for
+ * @param msg_type Type of message to prepare
+ * @param msg_size Size of the message in bytes. Should not exceed
+ *   MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE
+ * @param msg Message to prepare (not including header). This pointer can be
+ *   freed after the function invocation.
+ */
+void ipc_prepare_send_message(IPCClient *c, const IPCMessageType msg_type,
+                              const uint32_t msg_size, const char *msg);
+
+/**
+ * Prepare an error message in the specified client's buffer
+ *
+ * @param c Client to prepare message for
+ * @param msg_type Type of message
+ * @param format Format string following vsprintf
+ * @param ... Arguments for format string
+ */
+void ipc_prepare_reply_failure(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type,
+                               const char *format, ...);
+
+/**
+ * Prepare a success message in the specified client's buffer
+ *
+ * @param c Client to prepare message for
+ * @param msg_type Type of message
+ */
+void ipc_prepare_reply_success(IPCClient *c, IPCMessageType msg_type);
+
+/**
+ * Send a tag_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only when there
+ * has been a tag state change.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property)
+ * @param old_state The old tag state
+ * @param new_state The new (now current) tag state
+ */
+void ipc_tag_change_event(const int mon_num, TagState old_state,
+                          TagState new_state);
+
+/**
+ * Send a client_focus_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only
+ * when the client focus changes.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property)
+ * @param old_client The old DWM client selection (Monitor.oldsel)
+ * @param new_client The new (now current) DWM client selection
+ */
+void ipc_client_focus_change_event(const int mon_num, Client *old_client,
+                                   Client *new_client);
+
+/**
+ * Send a layout_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only
+ * when there has been a layout change.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num The index of the monitor (Monitor.num property)
+ * @param old_symbol The old layout symbol
+ * @param old_layout Address to the old Layout
+ * @param new_symbol The new (now current) layout symbol
+ * @param new_layout Address to the new Layout
+ */
+void ipc_layout_change_event(const int mon_num, const char *old_symbol,
+                             const Layout *old_layout, const char *new_symbol,
+                             const Layout *new_layout);
+
+/**
+ * Send a monitor_focus_change_event to all subscribers. Should be called only
+ * when the monitor focus changes.
+ *
+ * @param last_mon_num The index of the previously selected monitor
+ * @param new_mon_num The index of the newly selected monitor
+ */
+void ipc_monitor_focus_change_event(const int last_mon_num,
+                                    const int new_mon_num);
+
+/**
+ * Send a focused_title_change_event to all subscribers. Should only be called
+ * if a selected client has a title change.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num Index of the client's monitor
+ * @param client_id Window XID of client
+ * @param old_name Old name of the client window
+ * @param new_name New name of the client window
+ */
+void ipc_focused_title_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id,
+                                    const char *old_name, const char *new_name);
+
+/**
+ * Send a focused_state_change_event to all subscribers. Should only be called
+ * if a selected client has a state change.
+ *
+ * @param mon_num Index of the client's monitor
+ * @param client_id Window XID of client
+ * @param old_state Old state of the client
+ * @param new_state New state of the client
+ */
+void ipc_focused_state_change_event(const int mon_num, const Window client_id,
+                                    const ClientState *old_state,
+                                    const ClientState *new_state);
+/**
+ * Check to see if an event has occured and call the *_change_event functions
+ * accordingly
+ *
+ * @param mons Address of Monitor pointing to start of linked list
+ * @param lastselmon Address of pointer to previously selected monitor
+ * @param selmon Address of selected Monitor
+ */
+void ipc_send_events(Monitor *mons, Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon);
+
+/**
+ * Handle an epoll event caused by a registered IPC client. Read, process, and
+ * handle any received messages from clients. Write pending buffer to client if
+ * the client is ready to receive messages. Drop clients that have sent an
+ * EPOLLHUP.
+ *
+ * @param ev Associated epoll event returned by epoll_wait
+ * @param mons Address of Monitor pointing to start of linked list
+ * @param selmon Address of selected Monitor
+ * @param lastselmon Address of pointer to previously selected monitor
+ * @param tags Array of tag names
+ * @param tags_len Length of tags array
+ * @param layouts Array of available layouts
+ * @param layouts_len Length of layouts array
+ *
+ * @return 0 if event was successfully handled, -1 on any error receiving
+ * or handling incoming messages or unhandled epoll event.
+ */
+int ipc_handle_client_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev, Monitor *mons,
+                                  Monitor **lastselmon, Monitor *selmon,
+                                  const char *tags[], const int tags_len,
+                                  const Layout *layouts, const int layouts_len);
+
+/**
+ * Handle an epoll event caused by the IPC socket. This function only handles an
+ * EPOLLIN event indicating a new client requesting to connect to the socket.
+ *
+ * @param ev Associated epoll event returned by epoll_wait
+ *
+ * @return 0, if the event was successfully handled, -1 if not an EPOLLIN event
+ * or if a new IPC client connection request could not be accepted.
+ */
+int ipc_handle_socket_epoll_event(struct epoll_event *ev);
+
+#endif /* IPC_H_ */

movestack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+void
+movestack(const Arg *arg) {
+	Client *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *pc = NULL, *i;
+
+	if(arg->i > 0) {
+		/* find the client after selmon->sel */
+		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
+		if(!c)
+			for(c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
+
+	}
+	else {
+		/* find the client before selmon->sel */
+		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
+			if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
+				c = i;
+		if(!c)
+			for(; i; i = i->next)
+				if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
+					c = i;
+	}
+	/* find the client before selmon->sel and c */
+	for(i = selmon->clients; i && (!p || !pc); i = i->next) {
+		if(i->next == selmon->sel)
+			p = i;
+		if(i->next == c)
+			pc = i;
+	}
+
+	/* swap c and selmon->sel selmon->clients in the selmon->clients list */
+	if(c && c != selmon->sel) {
+		Client *temp = selmon->sel->next==c?selmon->sel:selmon->sel->next;
+		selmon->sel->next = c->next==selmon->sel?c:c->next;
+		c->next = temp;
+
+		if(p && p != c)
+			p->next = c;
+		if(pc && pc != selmon->sel)
+			pc->next = selmon->sel;
+
+		if(selmon->sel == selmon->clients)
+			selmon->clients = c;
+		else if(c == selmon->clients)
+			selmon->clients = selmon->sel;
+
+		arrange(selmon);
+	}
+}
+

patches/dwm-actualfullscreen-20191112-cb3f58a.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+From 3a16816a6f5d38014c2a06ce395873c545c8789a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Soenke Lambert <s.lambert@mittwald.de>
+Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2019 10:44:02 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH] Fullscreen current window with [Alt]+[Shift]+[f]
+
+This actually fullscreens a window, instead of just hiding the statusbar
+and applying the monocle layout.
+---
+ config.def.h | 1 +
+ dwm.c        | 8 ++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..8cd3204 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_f,      togglefullscr,  {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 4465af1..c1b899a 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tile(Monitor *);
+ static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
++static void togglefullscr(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+ static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
+@@ -1719,6 +1720,13 @@ togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
++void
++togglefullscr(const Arg *arg)
++{
++  if(selmon->sel)
++    setfullscreen(selmon->sel, !selmon->sel->isfullscreen);
++}
++
+ void
+ toggletag(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+-- 
+2.17.1
+

patches/dwm-alwaysfullscreen-6.1.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 0362114..a5cab76 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ focusstack(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+ 	Client *c = NULL, *i;
+ 
+-	if (!selmon->sel)
++	if (!selmon->sel || selmon->sel->isfullscreen)
+ 		return;
+ 	if (arg->i > 0) {
+ 		for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);

patches/dwm-anybar-polybar-tray-fix-20200905-bb2e722.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+From a046eabd24a430ee2a7348a807057dc7c42f7cec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: mihirlad55 <mihirlad55@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 5 Sep 2020 00:51:33 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Add support for managing external status bars
+
+This patch allows dwm to manage other status bars such as
+polybar/lemonbar without them needing to set override-redirect. For
+all intents and purposes, DWM treats this bar as if it were its own
+and as a result helps the status bar and DWM live in harmony.
+
+This has a few advantages
+* The bar does not block fullscreen windows
+* DWM makes room for the status bar, so windows do not overlap the bar
+* The bar can be hidden/killed and DWM will not keep an unsightly gap
+  where the bar was
+* DWM receives EnterNotify events when your cursor enters the bar
+
+To use another status bar, set usealtbar to 1 in your config.h and set
+altbarclass to the class name (can be found using xprop) to the class
+name of your status bar. Also make sure that if your status bar will
+be displayed on top, topbar is set to 1 in your config, and if it will
+be displayed on bottom, topbar is set to 0. This patch does not
+support bars that are not docked at the top or at the bottom of your
+monitor.
+
+This verison of the patch fixes handling of polybar's tray.
+
+The patch is developed at https://github.com/mihirlad55/dwm-anybar
+---
+ config.def.h |   4 ++
+ dwm.c        | 193 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
+ 2 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..f45211b 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static const int usealtbar          = 1;        /* 1 means use non-dwm status bar */
++static const char *altbarclass      = "Polybar"; /* Alternate bar class name */
++static const char *alttrayname      = "tray";    /* Polybar tray instance name */
++static const char *altbarcmd        = "$HOME/bar.sh"; /* Alternate bar launch command */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+ static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..7bb5307 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@
+ /* macros */
+ #define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
+ #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
+-#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
+-                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
++#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->mx+(m)->mw) - MAX((x),(m)->mx)) \
++                               * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->my+(m)->mh) - MAX((y),(m)->my)))
+ #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+ #define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+ #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	float mfact;
+ 	int nmaster;
+ 	int num;
+-	int by;               /* bar geometry */
++	int by, bh;           /* bar geometry */
++	int tx, tw;           /* bar tray geometry */
+ 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+ 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
+ 	unsigned int seltags;
+@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	Client *stack;
+ 	Monitor *next;
+ 	Window barwin;
++	Window traywin;
+ 	const Layout *lt[2];
+ };
+ 
+@@ -179,6 +181,8 @@ static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
+ static void keypress(XEvent *e);
+ static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
+ static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
++static void managealtbar(Window win, XWindowAttributes *wa);
++static void managetray(Window win, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+ static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
+ static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
+ static void monocle(Monitor *m);
+@@ -195,6 +199,7 @@ static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
+ static void restack(Monitor *m);
+ static void run(void);
+ static void scan(void);
++static void scantray(void);
+ static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
+ static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
+ static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+@@ -207,6 +212,7 @@ static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
+ static void showhide(Client *c);
+ static void sigchld(int unused);
+ static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
++static void spawnbar();
+ static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tile(Monitor *);
+@@ -216,6 +222,8 @@ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+ static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
+ static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
++static void unmanagealtbar(Window w);
++static void unmanagetray(Window w);
+ static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
+ static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
+ static void updatebars(void);
+@@ -230,6 +238,7 @@ static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
+ static void view(const Arg *arg);
+ static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
+ static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
++static int wmclasscontains(Window win, const char *class, const char *name);
+ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+@@ -505,8 +514,10 @@ cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
+ 		for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
+ 		m->next = mon->next;
+ 	}
+-	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+-	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
++	if (!usealtbar) {
++		XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
++		XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
++	}
+ 	free(mon);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -568,7 +579,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
+ 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+ 					if (c->isfullscreen)
+ 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
+-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
++				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, m->bh);
+ 			}
+ 			focus(NULL);
+ 			arrange(NULL);
+@@ -639,6 +650,7 @@ createmon(void)
+ 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+ 	m->showbar = showbar;
+ 	m->topbar = topbar;
++	m->bh = bh;
+ 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+ 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+ 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+@@ -649,10 +661,15 @@ void
+ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+ {
+ 	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
+ 	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
+ 
+ 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+ 		unmanage(c, 1);
++	else if (usealtbar && (m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m->barwin == ev->window)
++		unmanagealtbar(ev->window);
++	else if (usealtbar && m->traywin == ev->window)
++		unmanagetray(ev->window);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -696,6 +713,9 @@ dirtomon(int dir)
+ void
+ drawbar(Monitor *m)
+ {
++	if (usealtbar)
++		return;
++
+ 	int x, w, tw = 0;
+ 	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
+ 	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
+@@ -1077,6 +1097,45 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ }
+ 
++void
++managealtbar(Window win, XWindowAttributes *wa)
++{
++	Monitor *m;
++	if (!(m = recttomon(wa->x, wa->y, wa->width, wa->height)))
++		return;
++
++	m->barwin = win;
++	m->by = wa->y;
++	bh = m->bh = wa->height;
++	updatebarpos(m);
++	arrange(m);
++	XSelectInput(dpy, win, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, win, wa->x, wa->y, wa->width, wa->height);
++	XMapWindow(dpy, win);
++	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
++		(unsigned char *) &win, 1);
++}
++
++void
++managetray(Window win, XWindowAttributes *wa)
++{
++	Monitor *m;
++	if (!(m = recttomon(wa->x, wa->y, wa->width, wa->height)))
++		return;
++
++	m->traywin = win;
++	m->tx = wa->x;
++	m->tw = wa->width;
++	updatebarpos(m);
++	arrange(m);
++	XSelectInput(dpy, win, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, win, wa->x, wa->y, wa->width, wa->height);
++	XMapWindow(dpy, win);
++	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
++			(unsigned char *) &win, 1);
++}
++
++
+ void
+ mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
+ {
+@@ -1097,7 +1156,9 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e)
+ 		return;
+ 	if (wa.override_redirect)
+ 		return;
+-	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
++	if (usealtbar && wmclasscontains(ev->window, altbarclass, ""))
++		managealtbar(ev->window, &wa);
++	else if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
+ 		manage(ev->window, &wa);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1393,7 +1454,9 @@ scan(void)
+ 			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
+ 			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
+ 				continue;
+-			if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
++			if (usealtbar && wmclasscontains(wins[i], altbarclass, ""))
++				managealtbar(wins[i], &wa);
++			else if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
+ 				manage(wins[i], &wa);
+ 		}
+ 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
+@@ -1408,6 +1471,29 @@ scan(void)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++void
++scantray(void)
++{
++	unsigned int num;
++	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
++	XWindowAttributes wa;
++
++	if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
++		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
++			if (wmclasscontains(wins[i], altbarclass, alttrayname)) {
++				if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
++					break;
++				managetray(wins[i], &wa);
++			}
++		}
++	}
++
++	if (wins)
++		XFree(wins);
++}
++
++
++
+ void
+ sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
+ {
+@@ -1546,7 +1632,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+ 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+ 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+-	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
++	bh = usealtbar ? 0 : drw->fonts->h + 2;
+ 	updategeom();
+ 	/* init atoms */
+ 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+@@ -1595,6 +1681,7 @@ setup(void)
+ 	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
+ 	grabkeys();
+ 	focus(NULL);
++	spawnbar();
+ }
+ 
+ 
+@@ -1653,6 +1740,13 @@ spawn(const Arg *arg)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++void
++spawnbar()
++{
++	if (*altbarcmd)
++		system(altbarcmd);
++}
++
+ void
+ tag(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+@@ -1702,9 +1796,19 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ void
+ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+ {
++	/**
++	 * Polybar tray does not raise maprequest event. It must be manually scanned
++	 * for. Scanning it too early while the tray is being populated would give
++	 * wrong dimensions.
++	 */
++	if (usealtbar && !selmon->traywin)
++		scantray();
++
+ 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+ 	updatebarpos(selmon);
+-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, selmon->bh);
++	if (usealtbar)
++		XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->traywin, selmon->tx, selmon->by, selmon->tw, selmon->bh);
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1787,10 +1891,41 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 	arrange(m);
+ }
+ 
++void
++unmanagealtbar(Window w)
++{
++	Monitor *m = wintomon(w);
++
++	if (!m)
++		return;
++
++	m->barwin = 0;
++	m->by = 0;
++	m->bh = 0;
++	updatebarpos(m);
++	arrange(m);
++}
++
++void
++unmanagetray(Window w)
++{
++	Monitor *m = wintomon(w);
++
++	if (!m)
++		return;
++
++	m->traywin = 0;
++	m->tx = 0;
++	m->tw = 0;
++	updatebarpos(m);
++	arrange(m);
++}
++
+ void
+ unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
+ {
+ 	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
+ 	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
+ 
+ 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+@@ -1798,12 +1933,18 @@ unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
+ 			setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+ 		else
+ 			unmanage(c, 0);
+-	}
++	} else if (usealtbar && (m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m->barwin == ev->window)
++		unmanagealtbar(ev->window);
++	else if (usealtbar && m->traywin == ev->window)
++		unmanagetray(ev->window);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+ updatebars(void)
+ {
++	if (usealtbar)
++		return;
++
+ 	Monitor *m;
+ 	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
+ 		.override_redirect = True,
+@@ -1829,11 +1970,11 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
+ 	m->wy = m->my;
+ 	m->wh = m->mh;
+ 	if (m->showbar) {
+-		m->wh -= bh;
++		m->wh -= m->bh;
+ 		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
+-		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
++		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + m->bh : m->wy;
+ 	} else
+-		m->by = -bh;
++		m->by = -m->bh;
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -2070,13 +2211,35 @@ wintomon(Window w)
+ 	if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
+ 		return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
+ 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+-		if (w == m->barwin)
++		if (w == m->barwin || w == m->traywin)
+ 			return m;
+ 	if ((c = wintoclient(w)))
+ 		return c->mon;
+ 	return selmon;
+ }
+ 
++int
++wmclasscontains(Window win, const char *class, const char *name)
++{
++	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
++	int res = 1;
++
++	if (XGetClassHint(dpy, win, &ch)) {
++		if (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, name) == NULL)
++			res = 0;
++		if (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, class) == NULL)
++			res = 0;
++	} else
++		res = 0;
++
++	if (ch.res_class)
++		XFree(ch.res_class);
++	if (ch.res_name)
++		XFree(ch.res_name);
++
++	return res;
++}
++
+ /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
+  * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
+  * default error handler, which may call exit. */
+-- 
+2.28.0
+

patches/dwm-aspectresize-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..2fcc30d 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,      aspectresize,   {.i = +24} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,      aspectresize,   {.i = -24} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..6a02119 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ static void applyrules(Client *c);
+ static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
+ static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+ static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
++static void aspectresize(const Arg *arg);
+ static void attach(Client *c);
+ static void attachstack(Client *c);
+ static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+@@ -400,6 +401,30 @@ arrangemon(Monitor *m)
+ 		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
+ }
+ 
++void
++aspectresize(const Arg *arg) {
++	/* only floating windows can be moved */
++	Client *c;
++	c = selmon->sel;
++	float ratio;
++	int w, h,nw, nh;
++
++	if (!c || !arg)
++		return;
++	if (selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange && !c->isfloating)
++		return;
++
++	ratio = (float)c->w / (float)c->h;
++	h = arg->i;
++	w = (int)(ratio * h);
++
++	nw = c->w + w;
++	nh = c->h + h;
++
++	XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
++}
++
+ void
+ attach(Client *c)
+ {

patches/dwm-attachbelow-toggleable-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+From ee036687ed9e1bb973b9e34694a57cf5dd67652d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jonathan Hodgson <git@jonathanh.co.uk>
+Date: Mon, 6 May 2019 18:34:40 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Adds attach below option
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  1 +
+ dwm.c        | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..51ad933 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+ static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+ static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
++static const int attachbelow = 1;    /* 1 means attach at the end */
+ 
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	/* symbol     arrange function */
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 4465af1..bd715a2 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interac
+ static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+ static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+ static void attach(Client *c);
++static void attachBelow(Client *c);
+ static void attachstack(Client *c);
+ static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+ static void checkotherwm(void);
+@@ -405,6 +406,21 @@ attach(Client *c)
+ 	c->next = c->mon->clients;
+ 	c->mon->clients = c;
+ }
++void
++attachBelow(Client *c)
++{
++	//If there is nothing on the monitor or the selected client is floating, attach as normal
++	if(c->mon->sel == NULL || c->mon->sel == c || c->mon->sel->isfloating) {
++		attach(c);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	//Set the new client's next property to the same as the currently selected clients next
++	c->next = c->mon->sel->next;
++	//Set the currently selected clients next property to the new client
++	c->mon->sel->next = c;
++
++}
+ 
+ void
+ attachstack(Client *c)
+@@ -1062,7 +1078,10 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
+ 	if (c->isfloating)
+ 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+-	attach(c);
++	if( attachbelow )
++		attachBelow(c);
++	else
++		attach(c);
+ 	attachstack(c);
+ 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
+ 		(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+@@ -1417,7 +1436,10 @@ sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
+ 	detachstack(c);
+ 	c->mon = m;
+ 	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
+-	attach(c);
++	if( attachbelow )
++		attachBelow(c);
++	else
++		attach(c);
+ 	attachstack(c);
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ 	arrange(NULL);
+@@ -1897,7 +1919,10 @@ updategeom(void)
+ 					m->clients = c->next;
+ 					detachstack(c);
+ 					c->mon = mons;
+-					attach(c);
++					if( attachbelow )
++						attachBelow(c);
++					else
++						attach(c);
+ 					attachstack(c);
+ 				}
+ 				if (m == selmon)
+-- 
+2.21.0
+
+
+From e212c1d8cbdcc56c33c717131dfa7c1689e27e9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jonathan Hodgson <git@jonathanh.co.uk>
+Date: Mon, 6 May 2019 19:27:57 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 2/4] fixes comment
+
+---
+ config.def.h | 2 +-
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 51ad933..cb8053a 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+ static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+ static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+-static const int attachbelow = 1;    /* 1 means attach at the end */
++static const int attachbelow = 1;    /* 1 means attach after the currently active window */
+ 
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	/* symbol     arrange function */
+-- 
+2.21.0
+
+
+From 7568ea3f8756e7e82b30c4943556ae646a445d1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jonathan Hodgson <git@jonathanh.co.uk>
+Date: Mon, 6 May 2019 20:00:30 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Makes changes to man page to reflect attach below patch
+
+---
+ dwm.1 | 3 +++
+ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/dwm.1 b/dwm.1
+index 13b3729..fb6e76c 100644
+--- a/dwm.1
++++ b/dwm.1
+@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ color. The tags of the focused window are indicated with a filled square in the
+ top left corner.  The tags which are applied to one or more windows are
+ indicated with an empty square in the top left corner.
+ .P
++The attach below patch makes newly spawned windows attach after the currently
++selected window
++.P
+ dwm draws a small border around windows to indicate the focus state.
+ .SH OPTIONS
+ .TP
+-- 
+2.21.0
+
+
+From 362b95a5b9f91673f27f3e3343b5738df3c9d6e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jonathan Hodgson <git@jonathanh.co.uk>
+Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2019 15:11:57 +0100
+Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Allows attach below to be toggled
+
+---
+ config.def.h | 2 +-
+ dwm.c        | 6 ++++++
+ 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index cb8053a..b4d35aa 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+ static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+ static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+-static const int attachbelow = 1;    /* 1 means attach after the currently active window */
++static int attachbelow = 1;    /* 1 means attach after the currently active window */
+ 
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	/* symbol     arrange function */
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index bd715a2..5d88653 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+ static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+ static void attach(Client *c);
+ static void attachBelow(Client *c);
++static void toggleAttachBelow();
+ static void attachstack(Client *c);
+ static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+ static void checkotherwm(void);
+@@ -422,6 +423,11 @@ attachBelow(Client *c)
+ 
+ }
+ 
++void toggleAttachBelow()
++{
++	attachbelow = !attachbelow;
++}
++
+ void
+ attachstack(Client *c)
+ {
+-- 
+2.21.0
+

patches/dwm-autoresize-6.1.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 0362114..e4e8514 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ struct Client {
+ 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+ 	int bw, oldbw;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
++	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, needresize;
+ 	Client *next;
+ 	Client *snext;
+ 	Monitor *mon;
+@@ -621,6 +621,8 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e)
+ 				configure(c);
+ 			if (ISVISIBLE(c))
+ 				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
++			else
++				c->needresize = 1;
+ 		} else
+ 			configure(c);
+ 	} else {
+@@ -1611,6 +1613,12 @@ showhide(Client *c)
+ 	if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+ 		/* show clients top down */
+ 		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
++		if (c->needresize) {
++			c->needresize = 0;
++			XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
++		} else {
++			XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
++		}
+ 		if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
+ 			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
+ 		showhide(c->snext);

patches/dwm-center-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+From 69f91089d9248fa9695eb925956e255a215171b8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: bakkeby <bakkeby@gmail.com>
+Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 12:29:08 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] Adding 6.2 center patch with multi-monitor fix and
+ auto-centering of floating popup windows
+---
+ config.def.h |  6 +++---
+ dwm.c        | 13 +++++++++++--
+ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..44b46e5 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+ 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+ 	 */
+-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
++	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     iscentered   isfloating   monitor */
++	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            0,           1,           -1 },
++	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           0,           -1 },
+ };
+ 
+ /* layout(s) */
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 4465af1..ab33757 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ struct Client {
+ 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+ 	int bw, oldbw;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
++	int isfixed, iscentered, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+ 	Client *next;
+ 	Client *snext;
+ 	Monitor *mon;
+@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	const char *instance;
+ 	const char *title;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
++	int iscentered;
+ 	int isfloating;
+ 	int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+@@ -285,6 +286,7 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ 	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
+ 
+ 	/* rule matching */
++	c->iscentered = 0;
+ 	c->isfloating = 0;
+ 	c->tags = 0;
+ 	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
+@@ -297,6 +299,7 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+ 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
+ 		{
++			c->iscentered = r->iscentered;
+ 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+ 			c->tags |= r->tags;
+ 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+@@ -1056,6 +1059,10 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	updatewindowtype(c);
+ 	updatesizehints(c);
+ 	updatewmhints(c);
++	if (c->iscentered) {
++		c->x = c->mon->mx + (c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c)) / 2;
++		c->y = c->mon->my + (c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2;
++	}
+ 	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
+ 	grabbuttons(c, 0);
+ 	if (!c->isfloating)
+@@ -2009,8 +2016,10 @@ updatewindowtype(Client *c)
+ 
+ 	if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
+ 		setfullscreen(c, 1);
+-	if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
++	if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog]) {
++		c->iscentered = 1;
+ 		c->isfloating = 1;
++	}
+ }
+ 
+ void
+-- 
+2.17.1
+

patches/dwm-cfacts-20200913-61bb8b2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+From c32a879432573d71dec7fcb4bf68927d2f4cdf10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: iofq <cjriddz@protonmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 12 Sep 2020 22:28:09 -0500
+Subject: [PATCH] Fixed 'cfacts' patch failure due to upstream commit
+ 'f09418bbb...'
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  3 +++
+ dwm.c        | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..83910c1 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_h,      setcfact,       {.f = +0.25} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_l,      setcfact,       {.f = -0.25} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_o,      setcfact,       {.f =  0.00} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 664c527..5233229 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ typedef struct Client Client;
+ struct Client {
+ 	char name[256];
+ 	float mina, maxa;
++	float cfact;
+ 	int x, y, w, h;
+ 	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
+ 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+@@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+ static void setfocus(Client *c);
+ static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
+ static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
++static void setcfact(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+ static void setup(void);
+ static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
+@@ -1030,6 +1032,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
+ 	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
+ 	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
++	c->cfact = 1.0;
+ 
+ 	updatetitle(c);
+ 	if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
+@@ -1512,6 +1515,23 @@ setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+ 		drawbar(selmon);
+ }
+ 
++void setcfact(const Arg *arg) {
++	float f;
++	Client *c;
++
++	c = selmon->sel;
++
++	if(!arg || !c || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
++		return;
++	f = arg->f + c->cfact;
++	if(arg->f == 0.0)
++		f = 1.0;
++	else if(f < 0.25 || f > 4.0)
++		return;
++	c->cfact = f;
++	arrange(selmon);
++}
++
+ /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
+ void
+ setmfact(const Arg *arg)
+@@ -1675,9 +1695,15 @@ void
+ tile(Monitor *m)
+ {
+ 	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
++	float mfacts = 0, sfacts = 0;
+ 	Client *c;
+ 
+-	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
++	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++) {
++		if (n < m->nmaster)
++			mfacts += c->cfact;
++		else
++			sfacts += c->cfact;
++	}
+ 	if (n == 0)
+ 		return;
+ 
+@@ -1687,15 +1713,17 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ 		mw = m->ww;
+ 	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+ 		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+-			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
++			h = (m->wh - my) * (c->cfact / mfacts);
+ 			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+ 			if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+ 				my += HEIGHT(c);
++     mfacts -= c->cfact;
+ 		} else {
+-			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i);
++			h = (m->wh - ty) * (c->cfact / sfacts);
+ 			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+ 			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh)
+ 				ty += HEIGHT(c);
++     sfacts -= c->cfact;
+ 		}
+ }
+ 
+-- 
+2.28.0
+

patches/dwm-cfacts-vanitygaps-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,992 @@
+From 051e4de72079bb0b8e50d2faa61b9a0ef36434b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: bakkeby <bakkeby@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 8 May 2020 16:51:00 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH 2/2] vanitygaps - adds gaps to layouts
+
+This patch differentiates between inner and outer gaps as well as
+horizontal and vertical gaps.
+
+The logic of these layouts also aims to be pixel perfect by ensuring
+an even split of the available space and re-distributing the remainder
+among the available clients.
+---
+ config.def.h |  38 ++-
+ dwm.c        |  43 +--
+ vanitygaps.c | 822 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 3 files changed, 867 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 vanitygaps.c
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 83910c1..91a9cfc 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
+ /* appearance */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
++static const unsigned int gappih    = 20;       /* horiz inner gap between windows */
++static const unsigned int gappiv    = 10;       /* vert inner gap between windows */
++static const unsigned int gappoh    = 10;       /* horiz outer gap between windows and screen edge */
++static const unsigned int gappov    = 30;       /* vert outer gap between windows and screen edge */
++static       int smartgaps          = 0;        /* 1 means no outer gap when there is only one window */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+@@ -36,11 +41,26 @@ static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95]
+ static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+ static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+ 
++#define FORCE_VSPLIT 1  /* nrowgrid layout: force two clients to always split vertically */
++#include "vanitygaps.c"
++
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	/* symbol     arrange function */
+ 	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+-	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+ 	{ "[M]",      monocle },
++	{ "[@]",      spiral },
++	{ "[\\]",     dwindle },
++	{ "H[]",      deck },
++	{ "TTT",      bstack },
++	{ "===",      bstackhoriz },
++	{ "HHH",      grid },
++	{ "###",      nrowgrid },
++	{ "---",      horizgrid },
++	{ ":::",      gaplessgrid },
++	{ "|M|",      centeredmaster },
++	{ ">M>",      centeredfloatingmaster },
++	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
++	{ NULL,       NULL },
+ };
+ 
+ /* key definitions */
+@@ -74,6 +94,22 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_l,      setcfact,       {.f = -0.25} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_o,      setcfact,       {.f =  0.00} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_u,      incrgaps,       {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_u,      incrgaps,       {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_i,      incrigaps,      {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_i,      incrigaps,      {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_o,      incrogaps,      {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_o,      incrogaps,      {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_6,      incrihgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_6,      incrihgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_7,      incrivgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_7,      incrivgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_8,      incrohgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_8,      incrohgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_9,      incrovgaps,     {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_9,      incrovgaps,     {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask,              XK_0,      togglegaps,     {0} },
++	{ MODKEY|Mod4Mask|ShiftMask,    XK_0,      defaultgaps,    {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 5592c57..7d503cb 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -120,6 +120,10 @@ struct Monitor {
+ 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
+ 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
+ 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
++	int gappih;           /* horizontal gap between windows */
++	int gappiv;           /* vertical gap between windows */
++	int gappoh;           /* horizontal outer gaps */
++	int gappov;           /* vertical outer gaps */
+ 	unsigned int seltags;
+ 	unsigned int sellt;
+ 	unsigned int tagset[2];
+@@ -210,7 +214,6 @@ static void sigchld(int unused);
+ static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+-static void tile(Monitor *);
+ static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+@@ -640,6 +643,10 @@ createmon(void)
+ 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
+ 	m->showbar = showbar;
+ 	m->topbar = topbar;
++	m->gappih = gappih;
++	m->gappiv = gappiv;
++	m->gappoh = gappoh;
++	m->gappov = gappov;
+ 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+ 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+ 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+@@ -1691,40 +1698,6 @@ tagmon(const Arg *arg)
+ 	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
+ }
+ 
+-void
+-tile(Monitor *m)
+-{
+-	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
+-	float mfacts = 0, sfacts = 0;
+-	Client *c;
+-
+-	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++) {
+-		if (n < m->nmaster)
+-			mfacts += c->cfact;
+-		else
+-			sfacts += c->cfact;
+-	}
+-	if (n == 0)
+-		return;
+-
+-	if (n > m->nmaster)
+-		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
+-	else
+-		mw = m->ww;
+-	for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+-		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+-			h = (m->wh - my) * (c->cfact / mfacts);
+-			resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			my += HEIGHT(c);
+-			mfacts -= c->cfact;
+-		} else {
+-			h = (m->wh - ty) * (c->cfact / sfacts);
+-			resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0);
+-			ty += HEIGHT(c);
+-			sfacts -= c->cfact;
+-		}
+-}
+-
+ void
+ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+diff --git a/vanitygaps.c b/vanitygaps.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..1a816b6
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/vanitygaps.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,822 @@
++/* Key binding functions */
++static void defaultgaps(const Arg *arg);
++static void incrgaps(const Arg *arg);
++static void incrigaps(const Arg *arg);
++static void incrogaps(const Arg *arg);
++static void incrohgaps(const Arg *arg);
++static void incrovgaps(const Arg *arg);
++static void incrihgaps(const Arg *arg);
++static void incrivgaps(const Arg *arg);
++static void togglegaps(const Arg *arg);
++/* Layouts (delete the ones you do not need) */
++static void bstack(Monitor *m);
++static void bstackhoriz(Monitor *m);
++static void centeredmaster(Monitor *m);
++static void centeredfloatingmaster(Monitor *m);
++static void deck(Monitor *m);
++static void dwindle(Monitor *m);
++static void fibonacci(Monitor *m, int s);
++static void grid(Monitor *m);
++static void nrowgrid(Monitor *m);
++static void spiral(Monitor *m);
++static void tile(Monitor *m);
++/* Internals */
++static void getgaps(Monitor *m, int *oh, int *ov, int *ih, int *iv, unsigned int *nc);
++static void getfacts(Monitor *m, int msize, int ssize, float *mf, float *sf, int *mr, int *sr);
++static void setgaps(int oh, int ov, int ih, int iv);
++
++/* Settings */
++#if !PERTAG_PATCH
++static int enablegaps = 1;
++#endif // PERTAG_PATCH
++
++void
++setgaps(int oh, int ov, int ih, int iv)
++{
++	if (oh < 0) oh = 0;
++	if (ov < 0) ov = 0;
++	if (ih < 0) ih = 0;
++	if (iv < 0) iv = 0;
++
++	selmon->gappoh = oh;
++	selmon->gappov = ov;
++	selmon->gappih = ih;
++	selmon->gappiv = iv;
++	arrange(selmon);
++}
++
++void
++togglegaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	#if PERTAG_PATCH
++	selmon->pertag->enablegaps[selmon->pertag->curtag] = !selmon->pertag->enablegaps[selmon->pertag->curtag];
++	#else
++	enablegaps = !enablegaps;
++	#endif // PERTAG_PATCH
++	arrange(NULL);
++}
++
++void
++defaultgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	setgaps(gappoh, gappov, gappih, gappiv);
++}
++
++void
++incrgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	setgaps(
++		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
++		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
++		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
++		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
++	);
++}
++
++void
++incrigaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	setgaps(
++		selmon->gappoh,
++		selmon->gappov,
++		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
++		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
++	);
++}
++
++void
++incrogaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	setgaps(
++		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
++		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
++		selmon->gappih,
++		selmon->gappiv
++	);
++}
++
++void
++incrohgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	setgaps(
++		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
++		selmon->gappov,
++		selmon->gappih,
++		selmon->gappiv
++	);
++}
++
++void
++incrovgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	setgaps(
++		selmon->gappoh,
++		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
++		selmon->gappih,
++		selmon->gappiv
++	);
++}
++
++void
++incrihgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	setgaps(
++		selmon->gappoh,
++		selmon->gappov,
++		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
++		selmon->gappiv
++	);
++}
++
++void
++incrivgaps(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	setgaps(
++		selmon->gappoh,
++		selmon->gappov,
++		selmon->gappih,
++		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
++	);
++}
++
++void
++getgaps(Monitor *m, int *oh, int *ov, int *ih, int *iv, unsigned int *nc)
++{
++	unsigned int n, oe, ie;
++	#if PERTAG_PATCH
++	oe = ie = selmon->pertag->enablegaps[selmon->pertag->curtag];
++	#else
++	oe = ie = enablegaps;
++	#endif // PERTAG_PATCH
++	Client *c;
++
++	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
++	if (smartgaps && n == 1) {
++		oe = 0; // outer gaps disabled when only one client
++	}
++
++	*oh = m->gappoh*oe; // outer horizontal gap
++	*ov = m->gappov*oe; // outer vertical gap
++	*ih = m->gappih*ie; // inner horizontal gap
++	*iv = m->gappiv*ie; // inner vertical gap
++	*nc = n;            // number of clients
++}
++
++void
++getfacts(Monitor *m, int msize, int ssize, float *mf, float *sf, int *mr, int *sr)
++{
++	unsigned int n;
++	float mfacts = 0, sfacts = 0;
++	int mtotal = 0, stotal = 0;
++	Client *c;
++
++	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
++		if (n < m->nmaster)
++			mfacts += c->cfact;
++		else
++			sfacts += c->cfact;
++
++	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
++		if (n < m->nmaster)
++			mtotal += msize * (c->cfact / mfacts);
++		else
++			stotal += ssize * (c->cfact / sfacts);
++
++	*mf = mfacts; // total factor of master area
++	*sf = sfacts; // total factor of stack area
++	*mr = msize - mtotal; // the remainder (rest) of pixels after a cfacts master split
++	*sr = ssize - stotal; // the remainder (rest) of pixels after a cfacts stack split
++}
++
++/***
++ * Layouts
++ */
++
++/*
++ * Bottomstack layout + gaps
++ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/bottomstack/
++ */
++static void
++bstack(Monitor *m)
++{
++	unsigned int i, n;
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
++	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
++	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
++	float mfacts, sfacts;
++	int mrest, srest;
++	Client *c;
++
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
++	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
++	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
++	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
++	sw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
++
++	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
++		sh = (mh - ih) * (1 - m->mfact);
++		mh = mh - ih - sh;
++		sx = mx;
++		sy = my + mh + ih;
++	}
++
++	getfacts(m, mw, sw, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
++		if (i < m->nmaster) {
++			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
++		} else {
++			resize(c, sx, sy, sw * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			sx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
++		}
++	}
++}
++
++static void
++bstackhoriz(Monitor *m)
++{
++	unsigned int i, n;
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
++	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
++	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
++	float mfacts, sfacts;
++	int mrest, srest;
++	Client *c;
++
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
++	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
++	mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
++	sh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
++	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
++	sw = m->ww - 2*ov;
++
++	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
++		sh = (mh - ih) * (1 - m->mfact);
++		mh = mh - ih - sh;
++		sy = my + mh + ih;
++		sh = m->wh - mh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster);
++	}
++
++	getfacts(m, mw, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
++		if (i < m->nmaster) {
++			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
++		} else {
++			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			sy += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
++		}
++	}
++}
++
++/*
++ * Centred master layout + gaps
++ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/centeredmaster/
++ */
++void
++centeredmaster(Monitor *m)
++{
++	unsigned int i, n;
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
++	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
++	int lx = 0, ly = 0, lw = 0, lh = 0;
++	int rx = 0, ry = 0, rw = 0, rh = 0;
++	float mfacts = 0, lfacts = 0, rfacts = 0;
++	int mtotal = 0, ltotal = 0, rtotal = 0;
++	int mrest = 0, lrest = 0, rrest = 0;
++	Client *c;
++
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	/* initialize areas */
++	mx = m->wx + ov;
++	my = m->wy + oh;
++	mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * ((!m->nmaster ? n : MIN(n, m->nmaster)) - 1);
++	mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
++	lh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (((n - m->nmaster) / 2) - 1);
++	rh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (((n - m->nmaster) / 2) - ((n - m->nmaster) % 2 ? 0 : 1));
++
++	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
++		/* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */
++		if (n - m->nmaster > 1) {
++			/* ||<-S->|<---M--->|<-S->|| */
++			mw = (m->ww - 2*ov - 2*iv) * m->mfact;
++			lw = (m->ww - mw - 2*ov - 2*iv) / 2;
++			rw = (m->ww - mw - 2*ov - 2*iv) - lw;
++			mx += lw + iv;
++		} else {
++			/* ||<---M--->|<-S->|| */
++			mw = (mw - iv) * m->mfact;
++			lw = 0;
++			rw = m->ww - mw - iv - 2*ov;
++		}
++		lx = m->wx + ov;
++		ly = m->wy + oh;
++		rx = mx + mw + iv;
++		ry = m->wy + oh;
++	}
++
++	/* calculate facts */
++	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++) {
++		if (!m->nmaster || n < m->nmaster)
++			mfacts += c->cfact;
++		else if ((n - m->nmaster) % 2)
++			lfacts += c->cfact; // total factor of left hand stack area
++		else
++			rfacts += c->cfact; // total factor of right hand stack area
++	}
++
++	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
++		if (!m->nmaster || n < m->nmaster)
++			mtotal += mh * (c->cfact / mfacts);
++		else if ((n - m->nmaster) % 2)
++			ltotal += lh * (c->cfact / lfacts);
++		else
++			rtotal += rh * (c->cfact / rfacts);
++
++	mrest = mh - mtotal;
++	lrest = lh - ltotal;
++	rrest = rh - rtotal;
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
++		if (!m->nmaster || i < m->nmaster) {
++			/* nmaster clients are stacked vertically, in the center of the screen */
++			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
++		} else {
++			/* stack clients are stacked vertically */
++			if ((i - m->nmaster) % 2 ) {
++				resize(c, lx, ly, lw - (2*c->bw), lh * (c->cfact / lfacts) + ((i - 2*m->nmaster) < 2*lrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
++				ly += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
++			} else {
++				resize(c, rx, ry, rw - (2*c->bw), rh * (c->cfact / rfacts) + ((i - 2*m->nmaster) < 2*rrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
++				ry += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
++			}
++		}
++	}
++}
++
++void
++centeredfloatingmaster(Monitor *m)
++{
++	unsigned int i, n;
++	float mfacts, sfacts;
++	float mivf = 1.0; // master inner vertical gap factor
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv, mrest, srest;
++	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
++	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
++	Client *c;
++
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
++	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
++	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
++	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv*(n - 1);
++	sw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv*(n - m->nmaster - 1);
++
++	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
++		mivf = 0.8;
++		/* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */
++		if (m->ww > m->wh) {
++			mw = m->ww * m->mfact - iv*mivf*(MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
++			mh = m->wh * 0.9;
++		} else {
++			mw = m->ww * 0.9 - iv*mivf*(MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
++			mh = m->wh * m->mfact;
++		}
++		mx = m->wx + (m->ww - mw) / 2;
++		my = m->wy + (m->wh - mh - 2*oh) / 2;
++
++		sx = m->wx + ov;
++		sy = m->wy + oh;
++		sh = m->wh - 2*oh;
++	}
++
++	getfacts(m, mw, sw, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++		if (i < m->nmaster) {
++			/* nmaster clients are stacked horizontally, in the center of the screen */
++			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv*mivf;
++		} else {
++			/* stack clients are stacked horizontally */
++			resize(c, sx, sy, sw * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			sx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
++		}
++}
++
++/*
++ * Deck layout + gaps
++ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/deck/
++ */
++void
++deck(Monitor *m)
++{
++	unsigned int i, n;
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
++	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
++	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
++	float mfacts, sfacts;
++	int mrest, srest;
++	Client *c;
++
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
++	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
++	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
++	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
++
++	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
++		sw = (mw - iv) * (1 - m->mfact);
++		mw = mw - iv - sw;
++		sx = mx + mw + iv;
++		sh = m->wh - 2*oh;
++	}
++
++	getfacts(m, mh, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
++
++	if (n - m->nmaster > 0) /* override layout symbol */
++		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "D %d", n - m->nmaster);
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++		if (i < m->nmaster) {
++			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
++		} else {
++			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
++		}
++}
++
++/*
++ * Fibonacci layout + gaps
++ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/fibonacci/
++ */
++void
++fibonacci(Monitor *m, int s)
++{
++	unsigned int i, n;
++	int nx, ny, nw, nh;
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
++	int nv, hrest = 0, wrest = 0, r = 1;
++	Client *c;
++
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	nx = m->wx + ov;
++	ny = m->wy + oh;
++	nw = m->ww - 2*ov;
++	nh = m->wh - 2*oh;
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
++		if (r) {
++			if ((i % 2 && (nh - ih) / 2 <= (bh + 2*c->bw))
++			   || (!(i % 2) && (nw - iv) / 2 <= (bh + 2*c->bw))) {
++				r = 0;
++			}
++			if (r && i < n - 1) {
++				if (i % 2) {
++					nv = (nh - ih) / 2;
++					hrest = nh - 2*nv - ih;
++					nh = nv;
++				} else {
++					nv = (nw - iv) / 2;
++					wrest = nw - 2*nv - iv;
++					nw = nv;
++				}
++
++				if ((i % 4) == 2 && !s)
++					nx += nw + iv;
++				else if ((i % 4) == 3 && !s)
++					ny += nh + ih;
++			}
++
++			if ((i % 4) == 0) {
++				if (s) {
++					ny += nh + ih;
++					nh += hrest;
++				}
++				else {
++					nh -= hrest;
++					ny -= nh + ih;
++				}
++			}
++			else if ((i % 4) == 1) {
++				nx += nw + iv;
++				nw += wrest;
++			}
++			else if ((i % 4) == 2) {
++				ny += nh + ih;
++				nh += hrest;
++				if (i < n - 1)
++					nw += wrest;
++			}
++			else if ((i % 4) == 3) {
++				if (s) {
++					nx += nw + iv;
++					nw -= wrest;
++				} else {
++					nw -= wrest;
++					nx -= nw + iv;
++					nh += hrest;
++				}
++			}
++			if (i == 0)	{
++				if (n != 1) {
++					nw = (m->ww - iv - 2*ov) - (m->ww - iv - 2*ov) * (1 - m->mfact);
++					wrest = 0;
++				}
++				ny = m->wy + oh;
++			}
++			else if (i == 1)
++				nw = m->ww - nw - iv - 2*ov;
++			i++;
++		}
++
++		resize(c, nx, ny, nw - (2*c->bw), nh - (2*c->bw), False);
++	}
++}
++
++void
++dwindle(Monitor *m)
++{
++	fibonacci(m, 1);
++}
++
++void
++spiral(Monitor *m)
++{
++	fibonacci(m, 0);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Gappless grid layout + gaps (ironically)
++ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/gaplessgrid/
++ */
++void
++gaplessgrid(Monitor *m)
++{
++	unsigned int i, n;
++	int x, y, cols, rows, ch, cw, cn, rn, rrest, crest; // counters
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
++	Client *c;
++
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	/* grid dimensions */
++	for (cols = 0; cols <= n/2; cols++)
++		if (cols*cols >= n)
++			break;
++	if (n == 5) /* set layout against the general calculation: not 1:2:2, but 2:3 */
++		cols = 2;
++	rows = n/cols;
++	cn = rn = 0; // reset column no, row no, client count
++
++	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / rows;
++	cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) / cols;
++	rrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
++	crest = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) - cw * cols;
++	x = m->wx + ov;
++	y = m->wy + oh;
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; i++, c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
++		if (i/rows + 1 > cols - n%cols) {
++			rows = n/cols + 1;
++			ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / rows;
++			rrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
++		}
++		resize(c,
++			x,
++			y + rn*(ch + ih) + MIN(rn, rrest),
++			cw + (cn < crest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw,
++			ch + (rn < rrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw,
++			0);
++		rn++;
++		if (rn >= rows) {
++			rn = 0;
++			x += cw + ih + (cn < crest ? 1 : 0);
++			cn++;
++		}
++	}
++}
++
++/*
++ * Gridmode layout + gaps
++ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/gridmode/
++ */
++void
++grid(Monitor *m)
++{
++	unsigned int i, n;
++	int cx, cy, cw, ch, cc, cr, chrest, cwrest, cols, rows;
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
++	Client *c;
++
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++
++	/* grid dimensions */
++	for (rows = 0; rows <= n/2; rows++)
++		if (rows*rows >= n)
++			break;
++	cols = (rows && (rows - 1) * rows >= n) ? rows - 1 : rows;
++
++	/* window geoms (cell height/width) */
++	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / (rows ? rows : 1);
++	cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) / (cols ? cols : 1);
++	chrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
++	cwrest = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) - cw * cols;
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
++		cc = i / rows;
++		cr = i % rows;
++		cx = m->wx + ov + cc * (cw + iv) + MIN(cc, cwrest);
++		cy = m->wy + oh + cr * (ch + ih) + MIN(cr, chrest);
++		resize(c, cx, cy, cw + (cc < cwrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw, ch + (cr < chrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw, False);
++	}
++}
++
++/*
++ * Horizontal grid layout + gaps
++ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/horizgrid/
++ */
++void
++horizgrid(Monitor *m) {
++	Client *c;
++	unsigned int n, i;
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
++	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
++	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
++	int ntop, nbottom = 1;
++	float mfacts = 0, sfacts = 0;
++	int mrest, srest, mtotal = 0, stotal = 0;
++
++	/* Count windows */
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	if (n <= 2)
++		ntop = n;
++	else {
++		ntop = n / 2;
++		nbottom = n - ntop;
++	}
++	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
++	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
++	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
++	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
++
++	if (n > ntop) {
++		sh = (mh - ih) / 2;
++		mh = mh - ih - sh;
++		sy = my + mh + ih;
++		mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (ntop - 1);
++		sw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (nbottom - 1);
++	}
++
++	/* calculate facts */
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++		if (i < ntop)
++			mfacts += c->cfact;
++		else
++			sfacts += c->cfact;
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++		if (i < ntop)
++			mtotal += mh * (c->cfact / mfacts);
++		else
++			stotal += sw * (c->cfact / sfacts);
++
++	mrest = mh - mtotal;
++	srest = sw - stotal;
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++		if (i < ntop) {
++			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
++		} else {
++			resize(c, sx, sy, sw * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - ntop) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			sx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
++		}
++}
++
++/*
++ * nrowgrid layout + gaps
++ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/nrowgrid/
++ */
++void
++nrowgrid(Monitor *m)
++{
++	unsigned int n;
++	int ri = 0, ci = 0;  /* counters */
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;                         /* vanitygap settings */
++	unsigned int cx, cy, cw, ch;                /* client geometry */
++	unsigned int uw = 0, uh = 0, uc = 0;        /* utilization trackers */
++	unsigned int cols, rows = m->nmaster + 1;
++	Client *c;
++
++	/* count clients */
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++
++	/* nothing to do here */
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	/* force 2 clients to always split vertically */
++	if (FORCE_VSPLIT && n == 2)
++		rows = 1;
++
++	/* never allow empty rows */
++	if (n < rows)
++		rows = n;
++
++	/* define first row */
++	cols = n / rows;
++	uc = cols;
++	cy = m->wy + oh;
++	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih*(rows - 1)) / rows;
++	uh = ch;
++
++	for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), ci++) {
++		if (ci == cols) {
++			uw = 0;
++			ci = 0;
++			ri++;
++
++			/* next row */
++			cols = (n - uc) / (rows - ri);
++			uc += cols;
++			cy = m->wy + oh + uh + ih;
++			uh += ch + ih;
++		}
++
++		cx = m->wx + ov + uw;
++		cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - uw) / (cols - ci);
++		uw += cw + iv;
++
++		resize(c, cx, cy, cw - (2*c->bw), ch - (2*c->bw), 0);
++	}
++}
++
++/*
++ * Default tile layout + gaps
++ */
++static void
++tile(Monitor *m)
++{
++	unsigned int i, n;
++	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
++	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
++	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
++	float mfacts, sfacts;
++	int mrest, srest;
++	Client *c;
++
++	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
++	if (n == 0)
++		return;
++
++	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
++	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
++	mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
++	sh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
++	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
++
++	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
++		sw = (mw - iv) * (1 - m->mfact);
++		mw = mw - iv - sw;
++		sx = mx + mw + iv;
++	}
++
++	getfacts(m, mh, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
++
++	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
++		if (i < m->nmaster) {
++			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
++		} else {
++			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
++			sy += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
++		}
++}
+\ No newline at end of file
+-- 
+2.19.1
+

patches/dwm-combo-6.1.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 0362114..40b7a99 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -234,6 +234,11 @@ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+ 
++static void keyrelease(XEvent *e);
++static void combotag(const Arg *arg);
++static void comboview(const Arg *arg);
++
++
+ /* variables */
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
+ static char stext[256];
+@@ -244,6 +249,7 @@ static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+ static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+ 	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
++	[ButtonRelease] = keyrelease,
+ 	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
+ 	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
+ 	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
+@@ -251,6 +257,7 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+ 	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
+ 	[Expose] = expose,
+ 	[FocusIn] = focusin,
++	[KeyRelease] = keyrelease,
+ 	[KeyPress] = keypress,
+ 	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
+ 	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
+@@ -274,6 +281,42 @@ static Window root;
+ struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
+ 
+ /* function implementations */
++static int combo = 0;
++
++void
++keyrelease(XEvent *e) {
++	combo = 0;
++}
++
++void
++combotag(const Arg *arg) {
++	if(selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
++		if (combo) {
++			selmon->sel->tags |= arg->ui & TAGMASK;
++		} else {
++			combo = 1;
++			selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
++		}
++		focus(NULL);
++		arrange(selmon);
++	}
++}
++
++void
++comboview(const Arg *arg) {
++	unsigned newtags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
++	if (combo) {
++		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] |= newtags;
++	} else {
++		selmon->seltags ^= 1;	/*toggle tagset*/
++		combo = 1;
++		if (newtags)
++			selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtags;
++	}
++	focus(NULL);
++	arrange(selmon);
++}
++
+ void
+ applyrules(Client *c)
+ {

patches/dwm-cool-autostart-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..ed056a4 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+ 	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+ };
+ 
++static const char *const autostart[] = {
++	"st", NULL,
++	NULL /* terminate */
++};
++
+ /* tagging */
+ static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+ 
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..1facd56 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
++static void autostart_exec(void);
+ 
+ /* variables */
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
+@@ -275,6 +276,34 @@ static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+ /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
+ struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
+ 
++/* dwm will keep pid's of processes from autostart array and kill them at quit */
++static pid_t *autostart_pids;
++static size_t autostart_len;
++
++/* execute command from autostart array */
++static void
++autostart_exec() {
++	const char *const *p;
++	size_t i = 0;
++
++	/* count entries */
++	for (p = autostart; *p; autostart_len++, p++)
++		while (*++p);
++
++	autostart_pids = malloc(autostart_len * sizeof(pid_t));
++	for (p = autostart; *p; i++, p++) {
++		if ((autostart_pids[i] = fork()) == 0) {
++			setsid();
++			execvp(*p, (char *const *)p);
++			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s\n", *p);
++			perror(" failed");
++			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
++		}
++		/* skip arguments */
++		while (*++p);
++	}
++}
++
+ /* function implementations */
+ void
+ applyrules(Client *c)
+@@ -1249,6 +1278,16 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
+ void
+ quit(const Arg *arg)
+ {
++	size_t i;
++
++	/* kill child processes */
++	for (i = 0; i < autostart_len; i++) {
++		if (0 < autostart_pids[i]) {
++			kill(autostart_pids[i], SIGTERM);
++			waitpid(autostart_pids[i], NULL, 0);
++		}
++	}
++
+ 	running = 0;
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1632,9 +1671,25 @@ showhide(Client *c)
+ void
+ sigchld(int unused)
+ {
++	pid_t pid;
++
+ 	if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
+ 		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
+-	while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
++	while (0 < (pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG))) {
++		pid_t *p, *lim;
++
++		if (!(p = autostart_pids))
++			continue;
++		lim = &p[autostart_len];
++
++		for (; p < lim; p++) {
++			if (*p == pid) {
++				*p = -1;
++				break;
++			}
++		}
++
++	}
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -2139,6 +2194,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+ 	checkotherwm();
++	autostart_exec();
+ 	setup();
+ #ifdef __OpenBSD__
+ 	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+

patches/dwm-cyclelayouts-20180524-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+From a09e766a4342f580582082a92b2de65f33208eb4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Christopher Drelich <cd@cdrakka.com>
+Date: Thu, 24 May 2018 00:56:56 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] Function to cycle through available layouts.
+
+MOD-CTRL-, and MOD-CTRL-.
+cycle backwards and forwards through available layouts.
+Probably only useful if you have a lot of additional layouts.
+The NULL, NULL layout should always be the last layout in your list,
+in order to guarantee consistent behavior.
+---
+ config.def.h |  3 +++
+ dwm.1        |  6 ++++++
+ dwm.c        | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
+ 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index a9ac303..153b880 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+ 	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+ 	{ "[M]",      monocle },
++	{ NULL,       NULL },
+ };
+ 
+ /* key definitions */
+@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
++	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,		XK_comma,  cyclelayout,    {.i = -1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           XK_period, cyclelayout,    {.i = +1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
+diff --git a/dwm.1 b/dwm.1
+index 13b3729..165891b 100644
+--- a/dwm.1
++++ b/dwm.1
+@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ Sets monocle layout.
+ .B Mod1\-space
+ Toggles between current and previous layout.
+ .TP
++.B Mod1\-Control\-,
++Cycles backwards in layout list.
++.TP
++.B Mod1\-Control\-.
++Cycles forwards in layout list.
++.TP
+ .B Mod1\-j
+ Focus next window.
+ .TP
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index bb95e26..db73000 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ static void configure(Client *c);
+ static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
+ static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
+ static Monitor *createmon(void);
++static void cyclelayout(const Arg *arg);
+ static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
+ static void detach(Client *c);
+ static void detachstack(Client *c);
+@@ -645,6 +646,23 @@ createmon(void)
+ }
+ 
+ void
++cyclelayout(const Arg *arg) {
++	Layout *l;
++	for(l = (Layout *)layouts; l != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]; l++);
++	if(arg->i > 0) {
++		if(l->symbol && (l + 1)->symbol)
++			setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = (l + 1) }));
++		else
++			setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = layouts }));
++	} else {
++		if(l != layouts && (l - 1)->symbol)
++			setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = (l - 1) }));
++		else
++			setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = &layouts[LENGTH(layouts) - 2] }));
++	}
++}
++
++void
+ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+ {
+ 	Client *c;
+-- 
+2.7.4
+

patches/dwm-dwmc-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+From d94cb6f1a553d19127f44dbdc96e8bb5041956c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Nihal Jere <noocsharp@gmail.com>
+Date: Sat, 21 Mar 2020 15:16:49 -0500
+Subject: [PATCH] dwm-client
+
+---
+ Makefile     |  2 +-
+ config.def.h | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ dwm.c        | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+ dwmc         | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 4 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100755 dwmc
+
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 77bcbc0..f837f5c 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ dist: clean
+ 
+ install: all
+ 	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+-	cp -f dwm ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
++	cp -f dwm dwmc ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin
+ 	chmod 755 ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm
+ 	mkdir -p ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1
+ 	sed "s/VERSION/${VERSION}/g" < dwm.1 > ${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..efbae79 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -113,3 +113,73 @@ static Button buttons[] = {
+ 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+ };
+ 
++void
++setlayoutex(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	setlayout(&((Arg) { .v = &layouts[arg->i] }));
++}
++
++void
++viewex(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	view(&((Arg) { .ui = 1 << arg->ui }));
++}
++
++void
++viewall(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	view(&((Arg){.ui = ~0}));
++}
++
++void
++toggleviewex(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	toggleview(&((Arg) { .ui = 1 << arg->ui }));
++}
++
++void
++tagex(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	tag(&((Arg) { .ui = 1 << arg->ui }));
++}
++
++void
++toggletagex(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	toggletag(&((Arg) { .ui = 1 << arg->ui }));
++}
++
++void
++tagall(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	tag(&((Arg){.ui = ~0}));
++}
++
++/* signal definitions */
++/* signum must be greater than 0 */
++/* trigger signals using `xsetroot -name "fsignal:<signame> [<type> <value>]"` */
++static Signal signals[] = {
++	/* signum           function */
++	{ "focusstack",     focusstack },
++	{ "setmfact",       setmfact },
++	{ "togglebar",      togglebar },
++	{ "incnmaster",     incnmaster },
++	{ "togglefloating", togglefloating },
++	{ "focusmon",       focusmon },
++	{ "tagmon",         tagmon },
++	{ "zoom",           zoom },
++	{ "view",           view },
++	{ "viewall",        viewall },
++	{ "viewex",         viewex },
++	{ "toggleview",     view },
++	{ "toggleviewex",   toggleviewex },
++	{ "tag",            tag },
++	{ "tagall",         tagall },
++	{ "tagex",          tagex },
++	{ "toggletag",      tag },
++	{ "toggletagex",    toggletagex },
++	{ "killclient",     killclient },
++	{ "quit",           quit },
++	{ "setlayout",      setlayout },
++	{ "setlayoutex",    setlayoutex },
++};
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 4465af1..aa53706 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	const Arg arg;
+ } Key;
+ 
++typedef struct {
++	const char * sig;
++	void (*func)(const Arg *);
++} Signal;
++
+ typedef struct {
+ 	const char *symbol;
+ 	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
+@@ -148,6 +153,7 @@ static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+ static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+ static void attach(Client *c);
+ static void attachstack(Client *c);
++static int fake_signal(void);
+ static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+ static void checkotherwm(void);
+ static void cleanup(void);
+@@ -998,6 +1004,49 @@ keypress(XEvent *e)
+ 			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
+ }
+ 
++int
++fake_signal(void)
++{
++	char fsignal[256];
++	char indicator[9] = "fsignal:";
++	char str_sig[50];
++	char param[16];
++	int i, len_str_sig, n, paramn;
++	size_t len_fsignal, len_indicator = strlen(indicator);
++	Arg arg;
++
++	// Get root name property
++	if (gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, fsignal, sizeof(fsignal))) {
++		len_fsignal = strlen(fsignal);
++
++		// Check if this is indeed a fake signal
++		if (len_indicator > len_fsignal ? 0 : strncmp(indicator, fsignal, len_indicator) == 0) {
++			paramn = sscanf(fsignal+len_indicator, "%s%n%s%n", str_sig, &len_str_sig, param, &n);
++
++			if (paramn == 1) arg = (Arg) {0};
++			else if (paramn > 2) return 1;
++			else if (strncmp(param, "i", n - len_str_sig) == 0)
++				sscanf(fsignal + len_indicator + n, "%i", &(arg.i));
++			else if (strncmp(param, "ui", n - len_str_sig) == 0)
++				sscanf(fsignal + len_indicator + n, "%u", &(arg.ui));
++			else if (strncmp(param, "f", n - len_str_sig) == 0)
++				sscanf(fsignal + len_indicator + n, "%f", &(arg.f));
++			else return 1;
++
++			// Check if a signal was found, and if so handle it
++			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(signals); i++)
++				if (strncmp(str_sig, signals[i].sig, len_str_sig) == 0 && signals[i].func)
++					signals[i].func(&(arg));
++
++			// A fake signal was sent
++			return 1;
++		}
++	}
++
++	// No fake signal was sent, so proceed with update
++	return 0;
++}
++
+ void
+ killclient(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+@@ -1215,8 +1264,10 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
+ 	Window trans;
+ 	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
+ 
+-	if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
+-		updatestatus();
++	if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME)) {
++		if (!fake_signal())
++			updatestatus();
++	}
+ 	else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete)
+ 		return; /* ignore */
+ 	else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
+diff --git a/dwmc b/dwmc
+new file mode 100755
+index 0000000..5ff8dbc
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/dwmc
+@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
++#!/usr/bin/env sh
++
++signal() {
++	xsetroot -name "fsignal:$*"
++}
++
++case $# in
++1)
++	case $1 in
++	setlayout | view | viewall | togglebar | togglefloating | zoom | killclient | quit)
++		signal $1
++		;;
++	*)
++		echo "Unknown command or missing one argument."
++		exit 1
++		;;
++	esac
++	;;
++2)
++	case $1 in
++	view)
++		signal $1 ui $2
++		;;
++	viewex | toggleviewex | tagex | toggletagex | setlayoutex | focusstack | incnmaster | focusmon | tagmon)
++		signal $1 i $2
++		;;
++	setmfact)
++		signal $1 f $2
++		;;
++	*)
++		echo "Unknown command or one too many arguments."
++		exit 1
++		;;
++	esac
++	;;
++*)
++	echo "Too many arguments."
++	exit 1
++	;;
++esac
+-- 
+2.25.1
+

patches/dwm-fixborders-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+From 1529909466206016f2101457bbf37c67195714c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Jakub Leszczak <szatan@gecc.xyz>
+Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2019 10:46:53 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH] Fix transparent borders
+
+When terminal has transparency then its borders also become transparent.
+Fix it by removing transparency from any pixels drawn.
+---
+ drw.c | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
+index 8fd1ca4..490a592 100644
+--- a/drw.c
++++ b/drw.c
+@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
+ 	                       DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+ 	                       clrname, dest))
+ 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
++
++	dest->pixel |= 0xff << 24;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+-- 
+2.26.2
+

patches/dwm-movestack-6.1.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+diff -r 050d521d66d8 config.def.h
+--- a/config.def.h	Tue Aug 24 13:13:20 2010 +0100
++++ b/config.def.h	Sun Sep 05 18:43:07 2010 +0200
+@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
+ static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbgcolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+ 
++#include "movestack.c"
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_j,      movestack,      {.i = +1 } },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_k,      movestack,      {.i = -1 } },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+diff -r 050d521d66d8 movestack.c
+--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
++++ b/movestack.c	Sun Sep 05 18:43:07 2010 +0200
+@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
++void
++movestack(const Arg *arg) {
++	Client *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *pc = NULL, *i;
++
++	if(arg->i > 0) {
++		/* find the client after selmon->sel */
++		for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
++		if(!c)
++			for(c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next);
++
++	}
++	else {
++		/* find the client before selmon->sel */
++		for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
++			if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
++				c = i;
++		if(!c)
++			for(; i; i = i->next)
++				if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating)
++					c = i;
++	}
++	/* find the client before selmon->sel and c */
++	for(i = selmon->clients; i && (!p || !pc); i = i->next) {
++		if(i->next == selmon->sel)
++			p = i;
++		if(i->next == c)
++			pc = i;
++	}
++
++	/* swap c and selmon->sel selmon->clients in the selmon->clients list */
++	if(c && c != selmon->sel) {
++		Client *temp = selmon->sel->next==c?selmon->sel:selmon->sel->next;
++		selmon->sel->next = c->next==selmon->sel?c:c->next;
++		c->next = temp;
++
++		if(p && p != c)
++			p->next = c;
++		if(pc && pc != selmon->sel)
++			pc->next = selmon->sel;
++
++		if(selmon->sel == selmon->clients)
++			selmon->clients = c;
++		else if(c == selmon->clients)
++			selmon->clients = selmon->sel;
++
++		arrange(selmon);
++	}
++}
++

patches/dwm-noborderfloatingfix-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+From 700b0bdea872f4c00182b2bd925b41fe03f8d222 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Aidan Hall <aidan.hall@outlook.com>
+Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2020 14:41:53 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Prevents hiding the border if layout is floating.
+
+---
+ dwm.c | 8 ++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 4465af1..2dd959d 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -1282,6 +1282,14 @@ resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
+ 	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
+ 	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
+ 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
++	if (((nexttiled(c->mon->clients) == c && !nexttiled(c->next))
++	    || &monocle == c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange)
++	    && !c->isfullscreen && !c->isfloating
++	    && NULL != c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
++		c->w = wc.width += c->bw * 2;
++		c->h = wc.height += c->bw * 2;
++		wc.border_width = 0;
++	}
+ 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+ 	configure(c);
+ 	XSync(dpy, False);
+-- 
+2.26.2
+

patches/dwm-swallow-20200807-b2de9b0.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+From b2de9b0fd7988241db516a8f032f26cb9cf32be1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Ben <ben@0x1bi.net>
+Date: Fri, 7 Aug 2020 20:14:29 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] added openbsd support for swallowing
+
+---
+ config.def.h |   9 +-
+ config.mk    |   3 +-
+ dwm.c        | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
+ 3 files changed, 237 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..fe51476 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
+ /* appearance */
+ static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
++static const int swallowfloating    = 0;        /* 1 means swallow floating windows by default */
+ static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+ static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+@@ -26,9 +27,11 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ 	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+ 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+ 	 */
+-	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
++	/* class     instance  title           tags mask  isfloating  isterminal  noswallow  monitor */
++	{ "Gimp",    NULL,     NULL,           0,         1,          0,           0,        -1 },
++	{ "Firefox", NULL,     NULL,           1 << 8,    0,          0,          -1,        -1 },
++	{ "St",      NULL,     NULL,           0,         0,          1,           0,        -1 },
++	{ NULL,      NULL,     "Event Tester", 0,         0,          0,           1,        -1 }, /* xev */
+ };
+ 
+ /* layout(s) */
+diff --git a/config.mk b/config.mk
+index 7084c33..ff9e508 100644
+--- a/config.mk
++++ b/config.mk
+@@ -19,10 +19,11 @@ FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
+ FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
+ # OpenBSD (uncomment)
+ #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
++#KVMLIB = -lkvm
+ 
+ # includes and libs
+ INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
+-LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
++LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS} -lX11-xcb -lxcb -lxcb-res ${KVMLIB}
+ 
+ # flags
+ CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..e9f08f7 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+ #endif /* XINERAMA */
+ #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
++#include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
++#include <xcb/res.h>
++#ifdef __OpenBSD__
++#include <sys/sysctl.h>
++#include <kvm.h>
++#endif /* __OpenBSD */
+ 
+ #include "drw.h"
+ #include "util.h"
+@@ -92,9 +98,11 @@ struct Client {
+ 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+ 	int bw, oldbw;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+-	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
++	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
++	pid_t pid;
+ 	Client *next;
+ 	Client *snext;
++	Client *swallowing;
+ 	Monitor *mon;
+ 	Window win;
+ };
+@@ -138,6 +146,8 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	const char *title;
+ 	unsigned int tags;
+ 	int isfloating;
++	int isterminal;
++	int noswallow;
+ 	int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+ 
+@@ -235,6 +245,12 @@ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+ 
++static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
++static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
++static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
++static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
++static pid_t winpid(Window w);
++
+ /* variables */
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
+ static char stext[256];
+@@ -269,6 +285,8 @@ static Drw *drw;
+ static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
+ static Window root, wmcheckwin;
+ 
++static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
++
+ /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+ #include "config.h"
+ 
+@@ -298,6 +316,8 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+ 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
+ 		{
++			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
++			c->noswallow  = r->noswallow;
+ 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
+ 			c->tags |= r->tags;
+ 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+@@ -414,6 +434,53 @@ attachstack(Client *c)
+ 	c->mon->stack = c;
+ }
+ 
++void
++swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
++{
++
++	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
++		return;
++	if (c->noswallow && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating)
++		return;
++
++	detach(c);
++	detachstack(c);
++
++	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
++	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
++
++	p->swallowing = c;
++	c->mon = p->mon;
++
++	Window w = p->win;
++	p->win = c->win;
++	c->win = w;
++	updatetitle(p);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
++	arrange(p->mon);
++	configure(p);
++	updateclientlist();
++}
++
++void
++unswallow(Client *c)
++{
++	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
++
++	free(c->swallowing);
++	c->swallowing = NULL;
++
++	/* unfullscreen the client */
++	setfullscreen(c, 0);
++	updatetitle(c);
++	arrange(c->mon);
++	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
++	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
++	focus(NULL);
++	arrange(c->mon);
++}
++
+ void
+ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
+ {
+@@ -653,6 +720,9 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
+ 
+ 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
+ 		unmanage(c, 1);
++
++	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
++		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -1018,12 +1088,13 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
+ void
+ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ {
+-	Client *c, *t = NULL;
++	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
+ 	Window trans = None;
+ 	XWindowChanges wc;
+ 
+ 	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
+ 	c->win = w;
++	c->pid = winpid(w);
+ 	/* geometry */
+ 	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
+ 	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
+@@ -1038,6 +1109,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	} else {
+ 		c->mon = selmon;
+ 		applyrules(c);
++		term = termforwin(c);
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
+@@ -1074,6 +1146,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
+ 	c->mon->sel = c;
+ 	arrange(c->mon);
+ 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
++	if (term)
++		swallow(term, c);
+ 	focus(NULL);
+ }
+ 
+@@ -1768,6 +1842,20 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
+ 	XWindowChanges wc;
+ 
++	if (c->swallowing) {
++		unswallow(c);
++		return;
++	}
++
++	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
++	if (s) {
++		free(s->swallowing);
++		s->swallowing = NULL;
++		arrange(m);
++		focus(NULL);
++		return;
++	}
++
+ 	detach(c);
+ 	detachstack(c);
+ 	if (!destroyed) {
+@@ -1782,9 +1870,12 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
+ 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+ 	}
+ 	free(c);
+-	focus(NULL);
+-	updateclientlist();
+-	arrange(m);
++
++	if (!s) {
++		arrange(m);
++		focus(NULL);
++		updateclientlist();
++	}
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -2047,6 +2138,136 @@ view(const Arg *arg)
+ 	arrange(selmon);
+ }
+ 
++pid_t
++winpid(Window w)
++{
++
++	pid_t result = 0;
++
++	#ifdef __linux__
++	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
++	spec.client = w;
++	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
++
++	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
++	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
++	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
++
++	if (!r)
++		return (pid_t)0;
++
++	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
++	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
++		spec = i.data->spec;
++		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
++			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
++			result = *t;
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++
++	free(r);
++
++	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
++		result = 0;
++
++	#endif /* __linux__ */
++
++	#ifdef __OpenBSD__
++        Atom type;
++        int format;
++        unsigned long len, bytes;
++        unsigned char *prop;
++        pid_t ret;
++
++        if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 1), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
++               return 0;
++
++        ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
++        XFree(prop);
++        result = ret;
++
++	#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
++	return result;
++}
++
++pid_t
++getparentprocess(pid_t p)
++{
++	unsigned int v = 0;
++
++#ifdef __linux__
++	FILE *f;
++	char buf[256];
++	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
++
++	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
++		return 0;
++
++	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
++	fclose(f);
++#endif /* __linux__*/
++
++#ifdef __OpenBSD__
++	int n;
++	kvm_t *kd;
++	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
++
++	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
++	if (!kd)
++		return 0;
++
++	kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
++	v = kp->p_ppid;
++#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
++
++	return (pid_t)v;
++}
++
++int
++isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
++{
++	while (p != c && c != 0)
++		c = getparentprocess(c);
++
++	return (int)c;
++}
++
++Client *
++termforwin(const Client *w)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
++
++	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
++		return NULL;
++
++	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
++			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
++				return c;
++		}
++	}
++
++	return NULL;
++}
++
++Client *
++swallowingclient(Window w)
++{
++	Client *c;
++	Monitor *m;
++
++	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
++		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
++			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
++				return c;
++		}
++	}
++
++	return NULL;
++}
++
+ Client *
+ wintoclient(Window w)
+ {
+@@ -2138,10 +2359,12 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
+ 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
++	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
++		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
+ 	checkotherwm();
+ 	setup();
+ #ifdef __OpenBSD__
+-	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
++	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
+ 		die("pledge");
+ #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+ 	scan();
+-- 
+2.26.2
+

patches/dwm-unfloatvisible-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+From a972569532c9d46f79776b0f687ebbbd67a6b69f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Alexander Courtis <alex@courtis.org>
+Date: Mon, 22 Apr 2019 22:23:12 +1000
+Subject: [PATCH] unfloat any visible windows which have isfloating set
+
+optionally takes a layout to also apply
+
+e.g.
+{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_space, unfloatvisible, {0} },
+{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, XK_t,     unfloatvisible, {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+---
+ unfloat.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)
+ create mode 100644 unfloat.c
+
+diff --git a/unfloat.c b/unfloat.c
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..ef84111
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/unfloat.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
++void
++unfloatvisible(const Arg *arg)
++{
++    Client *c;
++
++    for (c = selmon->clients; c; c = c->next)
++        if (ISVISIBLE(c) && c->isfloating)
++            c->isfloating = c->isfixed;
++
++    if (arg && arg->v)
++        setlayout(arg);
++    else
++        arrange(selmon);
++}
+-- 
+2.21.0
+

patches/dwm-xresources-6.2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+From 2832bd78a690606a48a7e1d370cd60fd92ee4988 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: MLquest8 <miskuzius@gmail.com>
+Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2020 15:43:31 +0400
+Subject: [PATCH] handle various setting of various types from Xresources
+
+---
+ config.def.h | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
+ drw.c        |  2 +-
+ drw.h        |  2 +-
+ dwm.c        | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 1c0b587..e69f288 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
+ /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+ 
+ /* appearance */
+-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+-static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+-static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+-static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
++static unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
++static unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
++static int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
++static int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+ static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+ static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+-static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
+-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+-static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+-	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+-	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
++static char normbgcolor[]           = "#222222";
++static char normbordercolor[]       = "#444444";
++static char normfgcolor[]           = "#bbbbbb";
++static char selfgcolor[]            = "#eeeeee";
++static char selbordercolor[]        = "#005577";
++static char selbgcolor[]            = "#005577";
++static char *colors[][3] = {
++       /*               fg           bg           border   */
++       [SchemeNorm] = { normfgcolor, normbgcolor, normbordercolor },
++       [SchemeSel]  = { selfgcolor,  selbgcolor,  selbordercolor  },
+ };
+ 
+ /* tagging */
+@@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
+ };
+ 
+ /* layout(s) */
+-static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+-static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+-static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
++static float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
++static int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
++static int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+ 
+ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 	/* symbol     arrange function */
+@@ -56,9 +57,28 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
+ 
+ /* commands */
+ static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+-static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
++static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", normbgcolor, "-nf", normfgcolor, "-sb", selbordercolor, "-sf", selfgcolor, NULL };
+ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+ 
++/*
++ * Xresources preferences to load at startup
++ */
++ResourcePref resources[] = {
++		{ "normbgcolor",        STRING,  &normbgcolor },
++		{ "normbordercolor",    STRING,  &normbordercolor },
++		{ "normfgcolor",        STRING,  &normfgcolor },
++		{ "selbgcolor",         STRING,  &selbgcolor },
++		{ "selbordercolor",     STRING,  &selbordercolor },
++		{ "selfgcolor",         STRING,  &selfgcolor },
++		{ "borderpx",          	INTEGER, &borderpx },
++		{ "snap",          		INTEGER, &snap },
++		{ "showbar",          	INTEGER, &showbar },
++		{ "topbar",          	INTEGER, &topbar },
++		{ "nmaster",          	INTEGER, &nmaster },
++		{ "resizehints",       	INTEGER, &resizehints },
++		{ "mfact",      	 	FLOAT,   &mfact },
++};
++
+ static Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+diff --git a/drw.c b/drw.c
+index 4cdbcbe..8f1059e 100644
+--- a/drw.c
++++ b/drw.c
+@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
+ /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+  * returned color scheme when done using it. */
+ Clr *
+-drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
++drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
+ {
+ 	size_t i;
+ 	Clr *ret;
+diff --git a/drw.h b/drw.h
+index 4bcd5ad..42b04ce 100644
+--- a/drw.h
++++ b/drw.h
+@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned in
+ 
+ /* Colorscheme abstraction */
+ void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+-Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
++Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+ 
+ /* Cursor abstraction */
+ Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);
+diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
+index 9fd0286..dc0d219 100644
+--- a/dwm.c
++++ b/dwm.c
+@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
+ #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+ #include <X11/Xproto.h>
+ #include <X11/Xutil.h>
++#include <X11/Xresource.h>
+ #ifdef XINERAMA
+ #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
+ #endif /* XINERAMA */
+@@ -141,6 +142,19 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+ 
++/* Xresources preferences */
++enum resource_type {
++	STRING = 0,
++	INTEGER = 1,
++	FLOAT = 2
++};
++
++typedef struct {
++	char *name;
++	enum resource_type type;
++	void *dst;
++} ResourcePref;
++
+ /* function declarations */
+ static void applyrules(Client *c);
+ static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
+@@ -234,6 +248,8 @@ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+ static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
++static void load_xresources(void);
++static void resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst);
+ 
+ /* variables */
+ static const char broken[] = "broken";
+@@ -2127,6 +2143,60 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg)
+ 	pop(c);
+ }
+ 
++void
++resource_load(XrmDatabase db, char *name, enum resource_type rtype, void *dst)
++{
++	char *sdst = NULL;
++	int *idst = NULL;
++	float *fdst = NULL;
++
++	sdst = dst;
++	idst = dst;
++	fdst = dst;
++
++	char fullname[256];
++	char *type;
++	XrmValue ret;
++
++	snprintf(fullname, sizeof(fullname), "%s.%s", "dwm", name);
++	fullname[sizeof(fullname) - 1] = '\0';
++
++	XrmGetResource(db, fullname, "*", &type, &ret);
++	if (!(ret.addr == NULL || strncmp("String", type, 64)))
++	{
++		switch (rtype) {
++		case STRING:
++			strcpy(sdst, ret.addr);
++			break;
++		case INTEGER:
++			*idst = strtoul(ret.addr, NULL, 10);
++			break;
++		case FLOAT:
++			*fdst = strtof(ret.addr, NULL);
++			break;
++		}
++	}
++}
++
++void
++load_xresources(void)
++{
++	Display *display;
++	char *resm;
++	XrmDatabase db;
++	ResourcePref *p;
++
++	display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
++	resm = XResourceManagerString(display);
++	if (!resm)
++		return;
++
++	db = XrmGetStringDatabase(resm);
++	for (p = resources; p < resources + LENGTH(resources); p++)
++		resource_load(db, p->name, p->type, p->dst);
++	XCloseDisplay(display);
++}
++
+ int
+ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ {
+@@ -2139,6 +2209,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+ 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
+ 	checkotherwm();
++	XrmInitialize();
++	load_xresources();
+ 	setup();
+ #ifdef __OpenBSD__
+ 	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+-- 
+2.26.2
+

unfloat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+void
+unfloatvisible(const Arg *arg)
+{
+    Client *c;
+
+    for (c = selmon->clients; c; c = c->next)
+        if (ISVISIBLE(c) && c->isfloating)
+            c->isfloating = c->isfixed;
+
+    if (arg && arg->v)
+        setlayout(arg);
+    else
+        arrange(selmon);
+}

util.c

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include "util.h"
 
@@ -33,3 +35,136 @@ die(const char *fmt, ...) {
 
 	exit(1);
 }
+
+int
+normalizepath(const char *path, char **normal)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen(path);
+  *normal = (char *)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
+  const char *walk = path;
+  const char *match;
+  size_t newlen = 0;
+
+  while ((match = strchr(walk, '/'))) {
+    // Copy everything between match and walk
+    strncpy(*normal + newlen, walk, match - walk);
+    newlen += match - walk;
+    walk += match - walk;
+
+    // Skip all repeating slashes
+    while (*walk == '/')
+      walk++;
+
+    // If not last character in path
+    if (walk != path + len)
+      (*normal)[newlen++] = '/';
+  }
+
+  (*normal)[newlen++] = '\0';
+
+  // Copy remaining path
+  strcat(*normal, walk);
+  newlen += strlen(walk);
+
+  *normal = (char *)realloc(*normal, newlen * sizeof(char));
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+parentdir(const char *path, char **parent)
+{
+  char *normal;
+  char *walk;
+
+  normalizepath(path, &normal);
+
+  // Pointer to last '/'
+  if (!(walk = strrchr(normal, '/'))) {
+    free(normal);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // Get path up to last '/'
+  size_t len = walk - normal;
+  *parent = (char *)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
+
+  // Copy path up to last '/'
+  strncpy(*parent, normal, len);
+  // Add null char
+  (*parent)[len] = '\0';
+
+  free(normal);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+mkdirp(const char *path)
+{
+  char *normal;
+  char *walk;
+  size_t normallen;
+
+  normalizepath(path, &normal);
+  normallen = strlen(normal);
+  walk = normal;
+
+  while (walk < normal + normallen + 1) {
+    // Get length from walk to next /
+    size_t n = strcspn(walk, "/");
+
+    // Skip path /
+    if (n == 0) {
+      walk++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Length of current path segment
+    size_t curpathlen = walk - normal + n;
+    char curpath[curpathlen + 1];
+    struct stat s;
+
+    // Copy path segment to stat
+    strncpy(curpath, normal, curpathlen);
+    strcpy(curpath + curpathlen, "");
+    int res = stat(curpath, &s);
+
+    if (res < 0) {
+      if (errno == ENOENT) {
+        DEBUG("Making directory %s\n", curpath);
+        if (mkdir(curpath, 0700) < 0) {
+          fprintf(stderr, "Failed to make directory %s\n", curpath);
+          perror("");
+          free(normal);
+          return -1;
+        }
+      } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error statting directory %s\n", curpath);
+        perror("");
+        free(normal);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Continue to next path segment
+    walk += n;
+  }
+
+  free(normal);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+nullterminate(char **str, size_t *len)
+{
+  if ((*str)[*len - 1] == '\0')
+    return 0;
+
+  (*len)++;
+  *str = (char*)realloc(*str, *len * sizeof(char));
+  (*str)[*len - 1] = '\0';
+
+  return 0;
+}

util.h

@@ -4,5 +4,15 @@
 #define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
 
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DEBUG(...)
+#endif
+
 void die(const char *fmt, ...);
 void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+int normalizepath(const char *path, char **normal);
+int mkdirp(const char *path);
+int parentdir(const char *path, char **parent);
+int nullterminate(char **str, size_t *len);

vanitygaps.c

@@ -0,0 +1,822 @@
+/* Key binding functions */
+static void defaultgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrigaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrogaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrohgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrovgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrihgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void incrivgaps(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglegaps(const Arg *arg);
+/* Layouts (delete the ones you do not need) */
+static void bstack(Monitor *m);
+static void bstackhoriz(Monitor *m);
+static void centeredmaster(Monitor *m);
+static void centeredfloatingmaster(Monitor *m);
+static void deck(Monitor *m);
+static void dwindle(Monitor *m);
+static void fibonacci(Monitor *m, int s);
+static void grid(Monitor *m);
+static void nrowgrid(Monitor *m);
+static void spiral(Monitor *m);
+static void tile(Monitor *m);
+/* Internals */
+static void getgaps(Monitor *m, int *oh, int *ov, int *ih, int *iv, unsigned int *nc);
+static void getfacts(Monitor *m, int msize, int ssize, float *mf, float *sf, int *mr, int *sr);
+static void setgaps(int oh, int ov, int ih, int iv);
+
+/* Settings */
+#if !PERTAG_PATCH
+static int enablegaps = 1;
+#endif // PERTAG_PATCH
+
+void
+setgaps(int oh, int ov, int ih, int iv)
+{
+	if (oh < 0) oh = 0;
+	if (ov < 0) ov = 0;
+	if (ih < 0) ih = 0;
+	if (iv < 0) iv = 0;
+
+	selmon->gappoh = oh;
+	selmon->gappov = ov;
+	selmon->gappih = ih;
+	selmon->gappiv = iv;
+	arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+togglegaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	#if PERTAG_PATCH
+	selmon->pertag->enablegaps[selmon->pertag->curtag] = !selmon->pertag->enablegaps[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+	#else
+	enablegaps = !enablegaps;
+	#endif // PERTAG_PATCH
+	arrange(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+defaultgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(gappoh, gappov, gappih, gappiv);
+}
+
+void
+incrgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrigaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh,
+		selmon->gappov,
+		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrogaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappih,
+		selmon->gappiv
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrohgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappov,
+		selmon->gappih,
+		selmon->gappiv
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrovgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh,
+		selmon->gappov + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappih,
+		selmon->gappiv
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrihgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh,
+		selmon->gappov,
+		selmon->gappih + arg->i,
+		selmon->gappiv
+	);
+}
+
+void
+incrivgaps(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	setgaps(
+		selmon->gappoh,
+		selmon->gappov,
+		selmon->gappih,
+		selmon->gappiv + arg->i
+	);
+}
+
+void
+getgaps(Monitor *m, int *oh, int *ov, int *ih, int *iv, unsigned int *nc)
+{
+	unsigned int n, oe, ie;
+	#if PERTAG_PATCH
+	oe = ie = selmon->pertag->enablegaps[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+	#else
+	oe = ie = enablegaps;
+	#endif // PERTAG_PATCH
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	if (smartgaps && n == 1) {
+		oe = 0; // outer gaps disabled when only one client
+	}
+
+	*oh = m->gappoh*oe; // outer horizontal gap
+	*ov = m->gappov*oe; // outer vertical gap
+	*ih = m->gappih*ie; // inner horizontal gap
+	*iv = m->gappiv*ie; // inner vertical gap
+	*nc = n;            // number of clients
+}
+
+void
+getfacts(Monitor *m, int msize, int ssize, float *mf, float *sf, int *mr, int *sr)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	float mfacts = 0, sfacts = 0;
+	int mtotal = 0, stotal = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
+		if (n < m->nmaster)
+			mfacts += c->cfact;
+		else
+			sfacts += c->cfact;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
+		if (n < m->nmaster)
+			mtotal += msize * (c->cfact / mfacts);
+		else
+			stotal += ssize * (c->cfact / sfacts);
+
+	*mf = mfacts; // total factor of master area
+	*sf = sfacts; // total factor of stack area
+	*mr = msize - mtotal; // the remainder (rest) of pixels after a cfacts master split
+	*sr = ssize - stotal; // the remainder (rest) of pixels after a cfacts stack split
+}
+
+/***
+ * Layouts
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Bottomstack layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/bottomstack/
+ */
+static void
+bstack(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	int mrest, srest;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+	sw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		sh = (mh - ih) * (1 - m->mfact);
+		mh = mh - ih - sh;
+		sx = mx;
+		sy = my + mh + ih;
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mw, sw, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+bstackhoriz(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	int mrest, srest;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	sh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
+	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+	sw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		sh = (mh - ih) * (1 - m->mfact);
+		mh = mh - ih - sh;
+		sy = my + mh + ih;
+		sh = m->wh - mh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster);
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mw, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sy += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Centred master layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/centeredmaster/
+ */
+void
+centeredmaster(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int lx = 0, ly = 0, lw = 0, lh = 0;
+	int rx = 0, ry = 0, rw = 0, rh = 0;
+	float mfacts = 0, lfacts = 0, rfacts = 0;
+	int mtotal = 0, ltotal = 0, rtotal = 0;
+	int mrest = 0, lrest = 0, rrest = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* initialize areas */
+	mx = m->wx + ov;
+	my = m->wy + oh;
+	mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * ((!m->nmaster ? n : MIN(n, m->nmaster)) - 1);
+	mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+	lh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (((n - m->nmaster) / 2) - 1);
+	rh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (((n - m->nmaster) / 2) - ((n - m->nmaster) % 2 ? 0 : 1));
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		/* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */
+		if (n - m->nmaster > 1) {
+			/* ||<-S->|<---M--->|<-S->|| */
+			mw = (m->ww - 2*ov - 2*iv) * m->mfact;
+			lw = (m->ww - mw - 2*ov - 2*iv) / 2;
+			rw = (m->ww - mw - 2*ov - 2*iv) - lw;
+			mx += lw + iv;
+		} else {
+			/* ||<---M--->|<-S->|| */
+			mw = (mw - iv) * m->mfact;
+			lw = 0;
+			rw = m->ww - mw - iv - 2*ov;
+		}
+		lx = m->wx + ov;
+		ly = m->wy + oh;
+		rx = mx + mw + iv;
+		ry = m->wy + oh;
+	}
+
+	/* calculate facts */
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++) {
+		if (!m->nmaster || n < m->nmaster)
+			mfacts += c->cfact;
+		else if ((n - m->nmaster) % 2)
+			lfacts += c->cfact; // total factor of left hand stack area
+		else
+			rfacts += c->cfact; // total factor of right hand stack area
+	}
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++)
+		if (!m->nmaster || n < m->nmaster)
+			mtotal += mh * (c->cfact / mfacts);
+		else if ((n - m->nmaster) % 2)
+			ltotal += lh * (c->cfact / lfacts);
+		else
+			rtotal += rh * (c->cfact / rfacts);
+
+	mrest = mh - mtotal;
+	lrest = lh - ltotal;
+	rrest = rh - rtotal;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (!m->nmaster || i < m->nmaster) {
+			/* nmaster clients are stacked vertically, in the center of the screen */
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		} else {
+			/* stack clients are stacked vertically */
+			if ((i - m->nmaster) % 2 ) {
+				resize(c, lx, ly, lw - (2*c->bw), lh * (c->cfact / lfacts) + ((i - 2*m->nmaster) < 2*lrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+				ly += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+			} else {
+				resize(c, rx, ry, rw - (2*c->bw), rh * (c->cfact / rfacts) + ((i - 2*m->nmaster) < 2*rrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+				ry += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+centeredfloatingmaster(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	float mivf = 1.0; // master inner vertical gap factor
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv, mrest, srest;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv*(n - 1);
+	sw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv*(n - m->nmaster - 1);
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		mivf = 0.8;
+		/* go mfact box in the center if more than nmaster clients */
+		if (m->ww > m->wh) {
+			mw = m->ww * m->mfact - iv*mivf*(MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+			mh = m->wh * 0.9;
+		} else {
+			mw = m->ww * 0.9 - iv*mivf*(MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+			mh = m->wh * m->mfact;
+		}
+		mx = m->wx + (m->ww - mw) / 2;
+		my = m->wy + (m->wh - mh - 2*oh) / 2;
+
+		sx = m->wx + ov;
+		sy = m->wy + oh;
+		sh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mw, sw, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			/* nmaster clients are stacked horizontally, in the center of the screen */
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv*mivf;
+		} else {
+			/* stack clients are stacked horizontally */
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deck layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/deck/
+ */
+void
+deck(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	int mrest, srest;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		sw = (mw - iv) * (1 - m->mfact);
+		mw = mw - iv - sw;
+		sx = mx + mw + iv;
+		sh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mh, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	if (n - m->nmaster > 0) /* override layout symbol */
+		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "D %d", n - m->nmaster);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+		}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fibonacci layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/fibonacci/
+ */
+void
+fibonacci(Monitor *m, int s)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int nx, ny, nw, nh;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int nv, hrest = 0, wrest = 0, r = 1;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	nx = m->wx + ov;
+	ny = m->wy + oh;
+	nw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+	nh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
+		if (r) {
+			if ((i % 2 && (nh - ih) / 2 <= (bh + 2*c->bw))
+			   || (!(i % 2) && (nw - iv) / 2 <= (bh + 2*c->bw))) {
+				r = 0;
+			}
+			if (r && i < n - 1) {
+				if (i % 2) {
+					nv = (nh - ih) / 2;
+					hrest = nh - 2*nv - ih;
+					nh = nv;
+				} else {
+					nv = (nw - iv) / 2;
+					wrest = nw - 2*nv - iv;
+					nw = nv;
+				}
+
+				if ((i % 4) == 2 && !s)
+					nx += nw + iv;
+				else if ((i % 4) == 3 && !s)
+					ny += nh + ih;
+			}
+
+			if ((i % 4) == 0) {
+				if (s) {
+					ny += nh + ih;
+					nh += hrest;
+				}
+				else {
+					nh -= hrest;
+					ny -= nh + ih;
+				}
+			}
+			else if ((i % 4) == 1) {
+				nx += nw + iv;
+				nw += wrest;
+			}
+			else if ((i % 4) == 2) {
+				ny += nh + ih;
+				nh += hrest;
+				if (i < n - 1)
+					nw += wrest;
+			}
+			else if ((i % 4) == 3) {
+				if (s) {
+					nx += nw + iv;
+					nw -= wrest;
+				} else {
+					nw -= wrest;
+					nx -= nw + iv;
+					nh += hrest;
+				}
+			}
+			if (i == 0)	{
+				if (n != 1) {
+					nw = (m->ww - iv - 2*ov) - (m->ww - iv - 2*ov) * (1 - m->mfact);
+					wrest = 0;
+				}
+				ny = m->wy + oh;
+			}
+			else if (i == 1)
+				nw = m->ww - nw - iv - 2*ov;
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		resize(c, nx, ny, nw - (2*c->bw), nh - (2*c->bw), False);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+dwindle(Monitor *m)
+{
+	fibonacci(m, 1);
+}
+
+void
+spiral(Monitor *m)
+{
+	fibonacci(m, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gappless grid layout + gaps (ironically)
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/gaplessgrid/
+ */
+void
+gaplessgrid(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int x, y, cols, rows, ch, cw, cn, rn, rrest, crest; // counters
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* grid dimensions */
+	for (cols = 0; cols <= n/2; cols++)
+		if (cols*cols >= n)
+			break;
+	if (n == 5) /* set layout against the general calculation: not 1:2:2, but 2:3 */
+		cols = 2;
+	rows = n/cols;
+	cn = rn = 0; // reset column no, row no, client count
+
+	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / rows;
+	cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) / cols;
+	rrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
+	crest = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) - cw * cols;
+	x = m->wx + ov;
+	y = m->wy + oh;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; i++, c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
+		if (i/rows + 1 > cols - n%cols) {
+			rows = n/cols + 1;
+			ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / rows;
+			rrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
+		}
+		resize(c,
+			x,
+			y + rn*(ch + ih) + MIN(rn, rrest),
+			cw + (cn < crest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw,
+			ch + (rn < rrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw,
+			0);
+		rn++;
+		if (rn >= rows) {
+			rn = 0;
+			x += cw + ih + (cn < crest ? 1 : 0);
+			cn++;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gridmode layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/gridmode/
+ */
+void
+grid(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int cx, cy, cw, ch, cc, cr, chrest, cwrest, cols, rows;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+
+	/* grid dimensions */
+	for (rows = 0; rows <= n/2; rows++)
+		if (rows*rows >= n)
+			break;
+	cols = (rows && (rows - 1) * rows >= n) ? rows - 1 : rows;
+
+	/* window geoms (cell height/width) */
+	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) / (rows ? rows : 1);
+	cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) / (cols ? cols : 1);
+	chrest = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (rows - 1)) - ch * rows;
+	cwrest = (m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (cols - 1)) - cw * cols;
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		cc = i / rows;
+		cr = i % rows;
+		cx = m->wx + ov + cc * (cw + iv) + MIN(cc, cwrest);
+		cy = m->wy + oh + cr * (ch + ih) + MIN(cr, chrest);
+		resize(c, cx, cy, cw + (cc < cwrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw, ch + (cr < chrest ? 1 : 0) - 2*c->bw, False);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Horizontal grid layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/horizgrid/
+ */
+void
+horizgrid(Monitor *m) {
+	Client *c;
+	unsigned int n, i;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	int ntop, nbottom = 1;
+	float mfacts = 0, sfacts = 0;
+	int mrest, srest, mtotal = 0, stotal = 0;
+
+	/* Count windows */
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (n <= 2)
+		ntop = n;
+	else {
+		ntop = n / 2;
+		nbottom = n - ntop;
+	}
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	sh = mh = m->wh - 2*oh;
+	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+
+	if (n > ntop) {
+		sh = (mh - ih) / 2;
+		mh = mh - ih - sh;
+		sy = my + mh + ih;
+		mw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (ntop - 1);
+		sw = m->ww - 2*ov - iv * (nbottom - 1);
+	}
+
+	/* calculate facts */
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < ntop)
+			mfacts += c->cfact;
+		else
+			sfacts += c->cfact;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < ntop)
+			mtotal += mh * (c->cfact / mfacts);
+		else
+			stotal += sw * (c->cfact / sfacts);
+
+	mrest = mh - mtotal;
+	srest = sw - stotal;
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < ntop) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), mh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - ntop) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), sh - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sx += WIDTH(c) + iv;
+		}
+}
+
+/*
+ * nrowgrid layout + gaps
+ * https://dwm.suckless.org/patches/nrowgrid/
+ */
+void
+nrowgrid(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int n;
+	int ri = 0, ci = 0;  /* counters */
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;                         /* vanitygap settings */
+	unsigned int cx, cy, cw, ch;                /* client geometry */
+	unsigned int uw = 0, uh = 0, uc = 0;        /* utilization trackers */
+	unsigned int cols, rows = m->nmaster + 1;
+	Client *c;
+
+	/* count clients */
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+
+	/* nothing to do here */
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* force 2 clients to always split vertically */
+	if (FORCE_VSPLIT && n == 2)
+		rows = 1;
+
+	/* never allow empty rows */
+	if (n < rows)
+		rows = n;
+
+	/* define first row */
+	cols = n / rows;
+	uc = cols;
+	cy = m->wy + oh;
+	ch = (m->wh - 2*oh - ih*(rows - 1)) / rows;
+	uh = ch;
+
+	for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), ci++) {
+		if (ci == cols) {
+			uw = 0;
+			ci = 0;
+			ri++;
+
+			/* next row */
+			cols = (n - uc) / (rows - ri);
+			uc += cols;
+			cy = m->wy + oh + uh + ih;
+			uh += ch + ih;
+		}
+
+		cx = m->wx + ov + uw;
+		cw = (m->ww - 2*ov - uw) / (cols - ci);
+		uw += cw + iv;
+
+		resize(c, cx, cy, cw - (2*c->bw), ch - (2*c->bw), 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Default tile layout + gaps
+ */
+static void
+tile(Monitor *m)
+{
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	int oh, ov, ih, iv;
+	int mx = 0, my = 0, mh = 0, mw = 0;
+	int sx = 0, sy = 0, sh = 0, sw = 0;
+	float mfacts, sfacts;
+	int mrest, srest;
+	Client *c;
+
+	getgaps(m, &oh, &ov, &ih, &iv, &n);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	sx = mx = m->wx + ov;
+	sy = my = m->wy + oh;
+	mh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - 1);
+	sh = m->wh - 2*oh - ih * (n - m->nmaster - 1);
+	sw = mw = m->ww - 2*ov;
+
+	if (m->nmaster && n > m->nmaster) {
+		sw = (mw - iv) * (1 - m->mfact);
+		mw = mw - iv - sw;
+		sx = mx + mw + iv;
+	}
+
+	getfacts(m, mh, sh, &mfacts, &sfacts, &mrest, &srest);
+
+	for (i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			resize(c, mx, my, mw - (2*c->bw), mh * (c->cfact / mfacts) + (i < mrest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			my += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		} else {
+			resize(c, sx, sy, sw - (2*c->bw), sh * (c->cfact / sfacts) + ((i - m->nmaster) < srest ? 1 : 0) - (2*c->bw), 0);
+			sy += HEIGHT(c) + ih;
+		}
+}

yajl_dumps.c

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+#include "yajl_dumps.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+int
+dump_tag(yajl_gen gen, const char *name, const int tag_mask)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("bit_mask"); YINT(tag_mask);
+    YSTR("name"); YSTR(name);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_tags(yajl_gen gen, const char *tags[], int tags_len)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YARR(
+    for (int i = 0; i < tags_len; i++)
+      dump_tag(gen, tags[i], 1 << i);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_client(yajl_gen gen, Client *c)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("name"); YSTR(c->name);
+    YSTR("tags"); YINT(c->tags);
+    YSTR("window_id"); YINT(c->win);
+    YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(c->mon->num);
+
+    YSTR("geometry"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("current"); YMAP (
+        YSTR("x"); YINT(c->x);
+        YSTR("y"); YINT(c->y);
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->w);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->h);
+      )
+      YSTR("old"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("x"); YINT(c->oldx);
+        YSTR("y"); YINT(c->oldy);
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->oldw);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->oldh);
+      )
+    )
+
+    YSTR("size_hints"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("base"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->basew);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->baseh);
+      )
+      YSTR("step"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->incw);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->inch);
+      )
+      YSTR("max"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->maxw);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->maxh);
+      )
+      YSTR("min"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("width"); YINT(c->minw);
+        YSTR("height"); YINT(c->minh);
+      )
+      YSTR("aspect_ratio"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("min"); YDOUBLE(c->mina);
+        YSTR("max"); YDOUBLE(c->maxa);
+      )
+    )
+
+    YSTR("border_width"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("current"); YINT(c->bw);
+      YSTR("old"); YINT(c->oldbw);
+    )
+
+    YSTR("states"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("is_fixed"); YBOOL(c->isfixed);
+      YSTR("is_floating"); YBOOL(c->isfloating);
+      YSTR("is_urgent"); YBOOL(c->isurgent);
+      YSTR("never_focus"); YBOOL(c->neverfocus);
+      YSTR("old_state"); YBOOL(c->oldstate);
+      YSTR("is_fullscreen"); YBOOL(c->isfullscreen);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_monitor(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mon, int is_selected)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("master_factor"); YDOUBLE(mon->mfact);
+    YSTR("num_master"); YINT(mon->nmaster);
+    YSTR("num"); YINT(mon->num);
+    YSTR("is_selected"); YBOOL(is_selected);
+
+    YSTR("monitor_geometry"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("x"); YINT(mon->mx);
+      YSTR("y"); YINT(mon->my);
+      YSTR("width"); YINT(mon->mw);
+      YSTR("height"); YINT(mon->mh);
+    )
+
+    YSTR("window_geometry"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("x"); YINT(mon->wx);
+      YSTR("y"); YINT(mon->wy);
+      YSTR("width"); YINT(mon->ww);
+      YSTR("height"); YINT(mon->wh);
+    )
+
+    YSTR("tagset"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("current");  YINT(mon->tagset[mon->seltags]);
+      YSTR("old"); YINT(mon->tagset[mon->seltags ^ 1]);
+    )
+
+    YSTR("tag_state"); dump_tag_state(gen, mon->tagstate);
+
+    YSTR("clients"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("selected"); YINT(mon->sel ? mon->sel->win : 0);
+      YSTR("stack"); YARR(
+        for (Client* c = mon->stack; c; c = c->snext)
+          YINT(c->win);
+      )
+      YSTR("all"); YARR(
+        for (Client* c = mon->clients; c; c = c->next)
+          YINT(c->win);
+      )
+    )
+
+    YSTR("layout"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("symbol"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("current"); YSTR(mon->ltsymbol);
+        YSTR("old"); YSTR(mon->lastltsymbol);
+      )
+      YSTR("address"); YMAP(
+        YSTR("current"); YINT((uintptr_t)mon->lt[mon->sellt]);
+        YSTR("old"); YINT((uintptr_t)mon->lt[mon->sellt ^ 1]);
+      )
+    )
+
+    YSTR("bar"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("y"); YINT(mon->by);
+      YSTR("is_shown"); YBOOL(mon->showbar);
+      YSTR("is_top"); YBOOL(mon->topbar);
+      YSTR("window_id"); YINT(mon->barwin);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_monitors(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mons, Monitor *selmon)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YARR(
+    for (Monitor *mon = mons; mon; mon = mon->next) {
+      if (mon == selmon)
+        dump_monitor(gen, mon, 1);
+      else
+        dump_monitor(gen, mon, 0);
+    }
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_layouts(yajl_gen gen, const Layout layouts[], const int layouts_len)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YARR(
+    for (int i = 0; i < layouts_len; i++) {
+      YMAP(
+        // Check for a NULL pointer. The cycle layouts patch adds an entry at
+        // the end of the layouts array with a NULL pointer for the symbol
+        YSTR("symbol"); YSTR((layouts[i].symbol ? layouts[i].symbol : ""));
+        YSTR("address"); YINT((uintptr_t)(layouts + i));
+      )
+    }
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_tag_state(yajl_gen gen, TagState state)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("selected"); YINT(state.selected);
+    YSTR("occupied"); YINT(state.occupied);
+    YSTR("urgent"); YINT(state.urgent);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_tag_event(yajl_gen gen, int mon_num, TagState old_state,
+               TagState new_state)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("tag_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("old_state"); dump_tag_state(gen, old_state);
+      YSTR("new_state"); dump_tag_state(gen, new_state);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_client_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, Client *old_client,
+                               Client *new_client, int mon_num)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("client_focus_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("old_win_id"); old_client == NULL ? YNULL() : YINT(old_client->win);
+      YSTR("new_win_id"); new_client == NULL ? YNULL() : YINT(new_client->win);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_layout_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                         const char *old_symbol, const Layout *old_layout,
+                         const char *new_symbol, const Layout *new_layout)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("layout_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("old_symbol"); YSTR(old_symbol);
+      YSTR("old_address"); YINT((uintptr_t)old_layout);
+      YSTR("new_symbol"); YSTR(new_symbol);
+      YSTR("new_address"); YINT((uintptr_t)new_layout);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_monitor_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int last_mon_num,
+                                const int new_mon_num)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("monitor_focus_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("old_monitor_number"); YINT(last_mon_num);
+      YSTR("new_monitor_number"); YINT(new_mon_num);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_focused_title_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                                const Window client_id, const char *old_name,
+                                const char *new_name)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("focused_title_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("client_window_id"); YINT(client_id);
+      YSTR("old_name"); YSTR(old_name);
+      YSTR("new_name"); YSTR(new_name);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_client_state(yajl_gen gen, const ClientState *state)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("old_state"); YBOOL(state->oldstate);
+    YSTR("is_fixed"); YBOOL(state->isfixed);
+    YSTR("is_floating"); YBOOL(state->isfloating);
+    YSTR("is_fullscreen"); YBOOL(state->isfullscreen);
+    YSTR("is_urgent"); YBOOL(state->isurgent);
+    YSTR("never_focus"); YBOOL(state->neverfocus);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_focused_state_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                                const Window client_id,
+                                const ClientState *old_state,
+                                const ClientState *new_state)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("focused_state_change_event"); YMAP(
+      YSTR("monitor_number"); YINT(mon_num);
+      YSTR("client_window_id"); YINT(client_id);
+      YSTR("old_state"); dump_client_state(gen, old_state);
+      YSTR("new_state"); dump_client_state(gen, new_state);
+    )
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+dump_error_message(yajl_gen gen, const char *reason)
+{
+  // clang-format off
+  YMAP(
+    YSTR("result"); YSTR("error");
+    YSTR("reason"); YSTR(reason);
+  )
+  // clang-format on
+
+  return 0;
+}

yajl_dumps.h

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifndef YAJL_DUMPS_H_
+#define YAJL_DUMPS_H_
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <yajl/yajl_gen.h>
+
+#define YSTR(str) yajl_gen_string(gen, (unsigned char *)str, strlen(str))
+#define YINT(num) yajl_gen_integer(gen, num)
+#define YDOUBLE(num) yajl_gen_double(gen, num)
+#define YBOOL(v) yajl_gen_bool(gen, v)
+#define YNULL() yajl_gen_null(gen)
+#define YARR(body)                                                             \
+  {                                                                            \
+    yajl_gen_array_open(gen);                                                  \
+    body;                                                                      \
+    yajl_gen_array_close(gen);                                                 \
+  }
+#define YMAP(body)                                                             \
+  {                                                                            \
+    yajl_gen_map_open(gen);                                                    \
+    body;                                                                      \
+    yajl_gen_map_close(gen);                                                   \
+  }
+
+int dump_tag(yajl_gen gen, const char *name, const int tag_mask);
+
+int dump_tags(yajl_gen gen, const char *tags[], int tags_len);
+
+int dump_client(yajl_gen gen, Client *c);
+
+int dump_monitor(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mon, int is_selected);
+
+int dump_monitors(yajl_gen gen, Monitor *mons, Monitor *selmon);
+
+int dump_layouts(yajl_gen gen, const Layout layouts[], const int layouts_len);
+
+int dump_tag_state(yajl_gen gen, TagState state);
+
+int dump_tag_event(yajl_gen gen, int mon_num, TagState old_state,
+                   TagState new_state);
+
+int dump_client_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, Client *old_client,
+                                   Client *new_client, int mon_num);
+
+int dump_layout_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                             const char *old_symbol, const Layout *old_layout,
+                             const char *new_symbol, const Layout *new_layout);
+
+int dump_monitor_focus_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int last_mon_num,
+                                    const int new_mon_num);
+
+int dump_focused_title_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                                    const Window client_id,
+                                    const char *old_name, const char *new_name);
+
+int dump_client_state(yajl_gen gen, const ClientState *state);
+
+int dump_focused_state_change_event(yajl_gen gen, const int mon_num,
+                                    const Window client_id,
+                                    const ClientState *old_state,
+                                    const ClientState *new_state);
+
+int dump_error_message(yajl_gen gen, const char *reason);
+
+#endif  // YAJL_DUMPS_H_