linux 6.1: misc-additions: Add Guilherme G. Piccoli's "split_lock_mitigate" sysctl patch
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@@ -292,3 +292,194 @@ index 4bf4ea6cbb5eee..4850dafbaa05fb 100644
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}
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/* ---- Socket functions ---- */
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From 727209376f4998bc84db1d5d8af15afea846a92b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
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Date: Mon, 24 Oct 2022 17:02:54 -0300
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Subject: x86/split_lock: Add sysctl to control the misery mode
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Commit b041b525dab9 ("x86/split_lock: Make life miserable for split lockers")
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changed the way the split lock detector works when in "warn" mode;
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basically, it not only shows the warn message, but also intentionally
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introduces a slowdown through sleeping plus serialization mechanism
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on such task. Based on discussions in [0], seems the warning alone
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wasn't enough motivation for userspace developers to fix their
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applications.
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This slowdown is enough to totally break some proprietary (aka.
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unfixable) userspace[1].
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Happens that originally the proposal in [0] was to add a new mode
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which would warns + slowdown the "split locking" task, keeping the
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old warn mode untouched. In the end, that idea was discarded and
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the regular/default "warn" mode now slows down the applications. This
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is quite aggressive with regards proprietary/legacy programs that
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basically are unable to properly run in kernel with this change.
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While it is understandable that a malicious application could DoS
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by split locking, it seems unacceptable to regress old/proprietary
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userspace programs through a default configuration that previously
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worked. An example of such breakage was reported in [1].
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Add a sysctl to allow controlling the "misery mode" behavior, as per
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Thomas suggestion on [2]. This way, users running legacy and/or
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proprietary software are allowed to still execute them with a decent
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performance while still observing the warning messages on kernel log.
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[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220217012721.9694-1-tony.luck@intel.com/
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[1] https://github.com/doitsujin/dxvk/issues/2938
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[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87pmf4bter.ffs@tglx/
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[ dhansen: minor changelog tweaks, including clarifying the actual
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problem ]
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Fixes: b041b525dab9 ("x86/split_lock: Make life miserable for split lockers")
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Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
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Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
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Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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Tested-by: Andre Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
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Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221024200254.635256-1-gpiccoli%40igalia.com
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---
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Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 23 +++++++++++
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arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
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2 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
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index 98d1b198b2b4c..c2c64c1b706ff 100644
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--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
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+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst
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@@ -1314,6 +1314,29 @@ watchdog work to be queued by the watchdog timer function, otherwise the NMI
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watchdog — if enabled — can detect a hard lockup condition.
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+split_lock_mitigate (x86 only)
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+==============================
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+
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+On x86, each "split lock" imposes a system-wide performance penalty. On larger
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+systems, large numbers of split locks from unprivileged users can result in
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+denials of service to well-behaved and potentially more important users.
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+
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+The kernel mitigates these bad users by detecting split locks and imposing
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+penalties: forcing them to wait and only allowing one core to execute split
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+locks at a time.
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+
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+These mitigations can make those bad applications unbearably slow. Setting
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+split_lock_mitigate=0 may restore some application performance, but will also
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+increase system exposure to denial of service attacks from split lock users.
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+
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+= ===================================================================
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+0 Disable the mitigation mode - just warns the split lock on kernel log
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+ and exposes the system to denials of service from the split lockers.
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+1 Enable the mitigation mode (this is the default) - penalizes the split
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+ lockers with intentional performance degradation.
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+= ===================================================================
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+
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+
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stack_erasing
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=============
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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
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index 2d7ea5480ec33..4278996504833 100644
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--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
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+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c
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@@ -1034,8 +1034,32 @@ static const struct {
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static struct ratelimit_state bld_ratelimit;
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+static unsigned int sysctl_sld_mitigate = 1;
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static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(buslock_sem);
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+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
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+static struct ctl_table sld_sysctls[] = {
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+ {
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+ .procname = "split_lock_mitigate",
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+ .data = &sysctl_sld_mitigate,
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+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
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+ .mode = 0644,
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+ .proc_handler = proc_douintvec_minmax,
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+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
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+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
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+ },
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+ {}
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+};
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+
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+static int __init sld_mitigate_sysctl_init(void)
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+{
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+ register_sysctl_init("kernel", sld_sysctls);
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+late_initcall(sld_mitigate_sysctl_init);
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+#endif
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+
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static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
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{
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int len = strlen(opt), ratelimit;
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@@ -1146,12 +1170,20 @@ static void split_lock_init(void)
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split_lock_verify_msr(sld_state != sld_off);
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}
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-static void __split_lock_reenable(struct work_struct *work)
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+static void __split_lock_reenable_unlock(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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sld_update_msr(true);
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up(&buslock_sem);
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}
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+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(sl_reenable_unlock, __split_lock_reenable_unlock);
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+
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+static void __split_lock_reenable(struct work_struct *work)
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+{
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+ sld_update_msr(true);
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+}
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+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(sl_reenable, __split_lock_reenable);
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+
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/*
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* If a CPU goes offline with pending delayed work to re-enable split lock
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* detection then the delayed work will be executed on some other CPU. That
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@@ -1169,10 +1201,9 @@ static int splitlock_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu)
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return 0;
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}
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-static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(split_lock_reenable, __split_lock_reenable);
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-
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static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip)
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{
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+ struct delayed_work *work;
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int cpu;
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if (!current->reported_split_lock)
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@@ -1180,14 +1211,26 @@ static void split_lock_warn(unsigned long ip)
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current->comm, current->pid, ip);
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current->reported_split_lock = 1;
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- /* misery factor #1, sleep 10ms before trying to execute split lock */
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- if (msleep_interruptible(10) > 0)
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- return;
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- /* Misery factor #2, only allow one buslocked disabled core at a time */
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- if (down_interruptible(&buslock_sem) == -EINTR)
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- return;
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+ if (sysctl_sld_mitigate) {
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+ /*
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+ * misery factor #1:
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+ * sleep 10ms before trying to execute split lock.
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+ */
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+ if (msleep_interruptible(10) > 0)
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+ return;
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+ /*
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+ * Misery factor #2:
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+ * only allow one buslocked disabled core at a time.
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+ */
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+ if (down_interruptible(&buslock_sem) == -EINTR)
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+ return;
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+ work = &sl_reenable_unlock;
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+ } else {
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+ work = &sl_reenable;
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+ }
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+
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cpu = get_cpu();
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- schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &split_lock_reenable, 2);
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+ schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, 2);
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/* Disable split lock detection on this CPU to make progress */
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sld_update_msr(false);
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