soc/intel/common/timer: Calculate TSC frequency based on CPUID 0x15
This patch ensures to follow Intel SDM Vol 3B Sec 18.7.3 to calculate nominal TSC frequency. As per SDM recommendation: For any processor in which CPUID.15H is enumerated and MSR_PLATFORM_INFO[15:8] (which gives the scalable bus frequency) is available, a more accurate frequency can be obtained by using CPUID.15H This patch also adds header file to capture Intel processor model number. BUG=b:129839774 TEST=Boot ICL platform and calculate TSC frequency using below methods 1. TSC freq calculated based on MSR 0xCE tsc: Detected 1600.000 MHz processor 2. TSC freq calculated based on CPUID 0x15 tsc: Detected 1612.800 MHz TSC Method 2 actually reduce ~25ms of boot performance time. Note: Method 2 is recommended from gen 6 processor onwards. Change-Id: I9ff4b9159a94e61b7e634bd6095f7cc6d7df87c7 Signed-off-by: Subrata Banik <subrata.banik@intel.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/32283 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com> Reviewed-by: Aamir Bohra <aamir.bohra@intel.com>
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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/*
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* This file is part of the coreboot project.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation.
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* Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Intel Corporation.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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@@ -13,12 +13,70 @@
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*/
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#include <arch/cpu.h>
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#include <arch/intel-family.h>
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#include <cpu/cpu.h>
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#include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
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#include <cpu/x86/tsc.h>
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#include <intelblocks/msr.h>
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static int get_processor_model(void)
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{
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struct cpuinfo_x86 c;
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get_fms(&c, cpuid_eax(1));
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return c.x86_model;
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}
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/*
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* Nominal TSC frequency = "core crystal clock frequency" * EBX/EAX
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*
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* Time Stamp Counter
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* CPUID Initial EAX value = 0x15
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* EAX Bit 31-0 : An unsigned integer which is the denominator of the
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* TSC/"core crystal clock" ratio
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* EBX Bit 31-0 : An unsigned integer which is the numerator of the
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* TSC/"core crystal clock" ratio
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* ECX Bit 31-0 : An unsigned integer which is the nominal frequency of the
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* core crystal clock in Hz.
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* EDX Bit 31-0 : Reserved = 0
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*
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* Refer to Intel SDM Jan 2019 Vol 3B Section 18.7.3
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*/
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unsigned long tsc_freq_mhz(void)
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{
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msr_t msr = rdmsr(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO);
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return (CONFIG_CPU_BCLK_MHZ * ((msr.lo >> 8) & 0xff));
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unsigned int core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz;
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struct cpuid_result cpuidr;
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/* CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, plus optionally Crystal Hz */
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cpuidr = cpuid(0x15);
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if (!cpuidr.ebx || !cpuidr.eax)
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return 0;
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core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz = cpuidr.ecx / 1000;
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if (!core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz) {
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switch (get_processor_model()) {
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case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
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case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
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case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
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case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
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case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_CANNONLAKE_MOBILE:
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case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ICELAKE_MOBILE:
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core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz = 24000;
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break;
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case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_DENVERTON:
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core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz = 25000;
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break;
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case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_GOLDMONT:
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case CPU_MODEL_INTEL_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE:
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core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz = 19200;
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break;
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}
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}
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return (core_crystal_nominal_freq_khz * cpuidr.ebx / cpuidr.eax) /
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1000;
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}
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