Add an initial version of some tools to compare (extended) K8 memory settings.
This generates (dirty) html with interpreted differences between PCI dumps, based on the K8 socket F bkdg. Signed-off-by: Ward Vandewege <ward@gnu.org> Acked-by: Stepan Reinauer <stepan@coresystems.de> git-svn-id: svn://svn.coreboot.org/coreboot/trunk@4886 2b7e53f0-3cfb-0310-b3e9-8179ed1497e1
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248
util/amdtools/k8-interpret-extended-memory-settings.pl
Executable file
248
util/amdtools/k8-interpret-extended-memory-settings.pl
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
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use Getopt::Long;
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use strict;
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my $NAME = $0;
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my $VERSION = '0.01';
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my $DATE = '2009-09-04';
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my $AUTHOR = "Ward Vandewege <ward\@jhvc.com>";
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my $COPYRIGHT = "2009";
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my $LICENSE = "GPL v3 - http://www.fsf.org/licenses/gpl.txt";
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my $URL = "http://coreboot.org";
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my $DEBUG = 0;
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our %info;
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$|=1;
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&main();
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sub version_information {
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my ($NAME,$VERSION,$DATE,$COPYRIGHT,$AUTHOR,$LICENSE,$URL) = (shift,shift,shift,shift,shift,shift,shift);
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print "\nThis is $NAME version $VERSION ($DATE)\n";
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print "Copyright (c) $COPYRIGHT by $AUTHOR\n";
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print "License: $LICENSE\n";
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print "More information at $URL\n\n";
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exit;
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}
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sub usage_information {
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my $retval = "\n$NAME v$VERSION ($DATE)\n";
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$retval .= "\nYou have not supplied all required parameters. $NAME takes these arguments:\n";
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$retval .= " $NAME -f <filename1> -f <filename2>\n\n";
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$retval .= " -f <filename1> is the name of a file with k8 memory configuration values\n";
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$retval .= " -f <filename2> is the name of a second file with k8 memory configuration values, to compare with filename1\n";
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$retval .= " -v (optional) provides version information\n";
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$retval .= "\nSee the k8-read-mem-settings.sh script for an example of how to generate the input files to this script.\n\n";
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print $retval;
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exit;
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}
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sub parse_file {
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my $register = '';
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my $devreg = '';
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my $filename = shift;
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my %data = @_;
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open(TMP, $filename) || die "Could not open $filename: $!\n";
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while (<TMP>) {
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chomp;
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# Line format - pairs of lines:
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# 0:18.2 98.l: 80000000
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# 0:18.2 9C.l: 10111222
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# First field is pci device. Second field is register offset (hex)
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# where third field value (in hex) was read from.
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my @tmp = split(/ /);
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$tmp[1] =~ s/:$//; # strip optional trailing colon on second field
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my $device = $tmp[0];
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my $packed = pack("H*",$tmp[2]); # Pack our number so we can easily represent it in binary
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my $binrep = unpack("B*", $packed); # Binary string representation
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if ($tmp[1] eq '98.l') {
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$register = ($tmp[2] =~ /(..)$/)[0]; # last 2 digits are (hex) of what we wrote to the register, if second field is 98.l
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$devreg = "$device $register";
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if ("$binrep" =~ /^1/) {
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# bit 31 *must* be 1 if readout is to be correct
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print "$tmp[0] - $register<br>\n" if ($DEBUG);
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} else {
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print "ERROR: we read too fast: $tmp[2] does not have bit 31 set ($binrep)\n";
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exit;
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}
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} else {
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# last field is register value (hex)
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print "$tmp[2]h ($binrep)<br>\n" if ($DEBUG);
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$data{$devreg} = {} if (!defined($data{$devreg}));
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$data{$devreg}{$filename} = $packed;
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}
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}
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return %data;
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}
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sub interpret_differences {
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my $reg = shift;
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$reg = sprintf("%02s",$reg);
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my $tag1 = shift;
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my $val1 = shift;
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my $tag2 = shift;
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my $val2 = shift;
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my $retval = '';
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my $retval2 = '';
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# XOR values together - the positions with 1 after the XOR are the ones with the differences
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my $xor = $val1 ^ $val2;
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my @val1 = split(//,unpack("B*",$val1));
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my @val2 = split(//,unpack("B*",$val2));
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my @xor = split(//,unpack("B*",$xor));
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my %changed;
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if (!exists($info{$reg})) {
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print STDERR "MISSING DATA for register $reg\n";
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return '';
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}
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for (my $i=0; $i<=$#xor;$i++) {
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my $invi = 31 - $i;
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if ($xor[$i] eq '1') {
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#print STDERR "REG: $reg INVI: $invi\n";
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#print STDERR $info{$reg}{'fields'}{$invi} . "\n";
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#print STDERR $info{$reg}{'fields'}{$invi}{'range'} . "\n";
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my $r = $info{$reg}{'fields'}{$invi}{'range'};
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# if (!exists($changed{$r})) {
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# $changed{$r}{'v1'} = '';
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# $changed{$r}{'v2'} = '';
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# }
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# $changed{$r}{'v1'} .= $val1[$i];
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# $changed{$r}{'v2'} .= $val2[$i];
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$changed{$r}{'v1'} = 1;
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$changed{$r}{'v2'} = 1;
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}
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}
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foreach my $r (keys %changed) {
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my $width = $info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'width'};
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#$changed{$r}{'v1'} = sprintf("%0" . $width . "sb",$changed{$r}{'v1'});
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#$changed{$r}{'v2'} = sprintf("%0" . $width . "sb",$changed{$r}{'v2'});
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#my $v1 = $changed{$r}{'v1'};
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#my $v2 = $changed{$r}{'v2'};
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my $v1 = substr(unpack("B*",$val1),31-$info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'end'},$info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'width'}) . 'b';
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my $v2 = substr(unpack("B*",$val2),31-$info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'end'},$info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'width'}) . 'b';
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my $desc = $info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'description'};
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$desc =~ s/\n+/<br>/g;
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$retval2 .= $info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'function'} . " (" . $info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'mnemonic'} . ") - Bits ($r)" . "<br>";
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$retval2 .= " <i>$desc</i><p>" if ($desc ne '');
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$v1 = $v1 . " (" . $info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'values'}{$v1} . ")" if (exists($info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'values'}{$v1}));
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$v2 = $v2 . " (" . $info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'values'}{$v2} . ")" if (exists($info{$reg}{'ranges'}{$r}{'values'}{$v2}));
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$retval2 .= sprintf("<b><a href=\"$tag1\">%44s</a>: %s</b>\n",$tag1, $v1);
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$retval2 .= sprintf("<b><a href=\"$tag2\">%44s</a>: %s</b>\n",$tag2, $v2);
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$retval2 .= "<p>";
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}
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# this prints out the bitwise differences. TODO: clean up
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# for (my $i=0; $i<=$#xor;$i++) {
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# my $invi = 31 - $i;
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# if ($xor[$i] eq '1') {
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# my $m = $info{$reg}{'fields'}{$invi}{'mnemonic'};
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# my $f = $info{$reg}{'fields'}{$invi}{'function'};
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# my $range = $info{$reg}{'fields'}{$invi}{'range'};
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# if ($m && $f) {
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# $retval2 .= "Bit $invi ($info{$reg}{'fields'}{$invi}{'mnemonic'} - $info{$reg}{'fields'}{$invi}{'function'}):\n";
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# $retval2 .= sprintf("%32s: %d\n",$tag1, $val1[$i]);
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# $retval2 .= sprintf("%32s: %d\n",$tag2, $val2[$i]);
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# } else {
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# $retval2 .= "Bit $invi:\n";
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# $retval2 .= sprintf("%32s: %d\n",$tag1, $val1[$i]);
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# $retval2 .= sprintf("%32s: %d\n",$tag2, $val2[$i]);
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# }
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# }
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# }
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$retval .= "\n";
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if ($retval2 ne '') {
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$retval .= "\n\n$retval2\n";
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my $n = $info{$reg}{'name'};
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my $d = $info{$reg}{'description'};
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$n ||= '';
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$d ||= '';
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my $old = $retval;
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$retval = '';
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$retval .= sprintf("%40s -> %s<br>\n","XOR",unpack("B*",$xor)) if ($DEBUG);
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$retval .= "\n$n\n" if ($n ne '');
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$retval .= " $d" if ($d ne '');
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$retval .= $old;
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$retval .= "\n";
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}
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return "<pre>$retval</pre>";
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}
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sub load_datafile {
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my $file = 'bkdg.data';
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my $return = '';
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if (-f $file) {
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unless ($return = do $file) {
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warn "couldn't parse $file: $@" if $@;
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warn "couldn't do $file: $!" unless defined $return;
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warn "couldn't run $file" unless $return;
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}
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} else {
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print "Warning: data file '$file' not found - $0 will only report on differing bits without explanation.\n";
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}
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}
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sub main {
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my @filenames;
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my $version = 0;
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my %data;
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GetOptions ("filename=s" => \@filenames, "version" => \$version);
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&version_information($NAME,$VERSION,$DATE,$COPYRIGHT,$AUTHOR,$LICENSE,$URL) if ($version);
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&usage_information() if ($#filenames < 1);
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&load_datafile();
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foreach my $file (@filenames) {
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print STDERR "processing $file\n";
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%data = &parse_file($file,%data);
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}
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print "<html>\n<body>\n";
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foreach my $key (sort keys %data) {
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my $first = pack("H*",'00000000');
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my $firstfile = '';
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foreach my $k2 (reverse sort keys %{$data{$key}}) {
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if (unpack("H*",$first) eq '00000000') {
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$first = $data{$key}{$k2};
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$firstfile = $k2;
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}
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if (unpack("H*",$first) ne unpack("H*",$data{$key}{$k2})) {
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my $reg = ($key =~ /\s+([a-z0-9]+)$/i)[0];
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print "$key\n";
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if ($DEBUG) {
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print "<pre>";
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printf("%44s -> %s (%s)\n",$firstfile,unpack("B*",$first),unpack("H*",$first));
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printf("%44s -> %s (%s)\n",$k2,unpack("B*",$data{$key}{$k2}),unpack("H*",$data{$key}{$k2}));
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print "</pre>";
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}
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print &interpret_differences($reg,$firstfile,$first,$k2,$data{$key}{$k2});
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}
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}
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}
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print "</body>\n</html>\n";
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}
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