cpu/x86/smm: Add helper functions to verify SMM access

* Add a function to check if a region overlaps with SMM.
* Add a function to check if a pointer points to SMM.
* Document functions in Documentation/security/smm

To be used to verify data accesses in SMM.

Change-Id: Ia525d2bc685377f50ecf3bdcf337a4c885488213
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Walter <christian.walter@9elements.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/41084
Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>

Documentation/security/index.md

@@ -13,3 +13,7 @@ This section describes documentation about the security architecture of coreboot
 - [Intel TXT in general](intel/txt.md)
 - [Intel TXT Initial Boot Block](intel/txt_ibb.md)
 - [Intel Authenticated Code Modules](intel/acm.md)
+
+## SMM
+
+- [System Management Mode](smm.md)

Documentation/security/smm.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# x86 System Managment Mode
+
+## Introduction
+
+The code running in System Management Mode (SMM) provides runtime services
+to applications running in [ring0]. It has a higher privilege level than
+[ring0] and resides in the SMRAM region which cannot be accessed from [ring0].
+
+SMM can be entered by issuing System Managment Interrupts (SMIs).
+
+## Secure data exchange
+
+In order to not leak SMM internals or accidentally overwrite parts of SMM,
+[ring0] provided data (pointers, offsets, sizes, ...) must be checked before
+using them in SMM.
+
+There exist two methods to verify data:
+
+```C
+/* Returns true if the region overlaps with the SMM */
+bool smm_region_overlaps_handler(struct region *r);
+```
+
+```C
+/* Returns true if the memory pointed to overlaps with SMM reserved memory. */
+static inline bool smm_points_to_smram(const void *ptr, const size_t len);
+```
+
+[ring0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protection_ring