This patch adds support for the AMD LX cpu.

There is one global change to pci_ids.h. The rest are changes for LX. I
ran abuild and it is ok.  Not all artec design changes are included as
some of them would adversely affect other mainboards. Indrek will need
to test.


Signed-off-by: Ron Minnich
Signed-off-by: Indrek Kruusa, indrek.kruusa@artecdesign.ee, artec
design. 


git-svn-id: svn://svn.coreboot.org/coreboot/trunk@2350 2b7e53f0-3cfb-0310-b3e9-8179ed1497e1
This commit is contained in:
Ron Minnich
2006-07-28 16:06:16 +00:00
committed by Ronald G. Minnich
parent e534daa05a
commit 5e9dc23120
29 changed files with 5512 additions and 0 deletions

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dir /cpu/x86/tsc
dir /cpu/x86/fpu
dir /cpu/x86/mmx
dir /cpu/x86/lapic
dir /cpu/x86/cache
driver model_lx_init.o
object cpubug.o
object vsmsetup.o

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#include <console/console.h>
#include <arch/io.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <device/device.h>
#include <device/pci.h>
#include <device/pci_ids.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <bitops.h>
#include <cpu/amd/lxdef.h>
#include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
#include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
#if 0
void
bug645(void){
msr_t msr;
rdmsr(CPU_ID_CONFIG);
msr.whatever |= ID_CONFIG_SERIAL_SET;
wrmsr(msr);
}
void
bug573(void){
msr_t msr;
msr = rdmsr(MC_GLD_MSR_PM);
msr.eax &= 0xfff3;
wrmsr(MC_GLD_MSR_PM);
}
#endif
/**************************************************************************
*
* pcideadlock
*
* Bugtool #465 and #609
* PCI cache deadlock
* There is also fix code in cache and PCI functions. This bug is very is pervasive.
*
* Entry:
* Exit:
* Modified:
*
**************************************************************************/
static void
pcideadlock(void)
{
msr_t msr;
/*
* forces serialization of all load misses. Setting this bit prevents the
* DM pipe from backing up if a read request has to be held up waiting
* for PCI writes to complete.
*/
msr = rdmsr(CPU_DM_CONFIG0);
msr.hi &= ~(7<<DM_CONFIG0_UPPER_WSREQ_SHIFT);
msr.hi |= (2<<DM_CONFIG0_UPPER_WSREQ_SHIFT);
msr.lo |= DM_CONFIG0_LOWER_MISSER_SET;
wrmsr(CPU_DM_CONFIG0, msr);
/* interlock instruction fetches to WS regions with data accesses.
* This prevents an instruction fetch from going out to PCI if the
* data side is about to make a request.
*/
msr = rdmsr(CPU_IM_CONFIG);
msr.lo |= IM_CONFIG_LOWER_QWT_SET;
wrmsr(CPU_IM_CONFIG, msr);
/* write serialize memory hole to PCI. Need to unWS when something is
* shadowed regardless of cachablility.
*/
msr.lo = 0x021212121;
msr.hi = 0x021212121;
wrmsr( CPU_RCONF_A0_BF, msr);
wrmsr( CPU_RCONF_C0_DF, msr);
wrmsr( CPU_RCONF_E0_FF, msr);
}
/****************************************************************************
*
* CPUbug784
*
* Bugtool #784 + #792
*
* Fix CPUID instructions for < 3.0 CPUs
*
* Entry:
* Exit:
* Modified:
*
****************************************************************************/
void bug784(void)
{
msr_t msr;
//static char *name = "Geode by NSC";
/* we'll do this the stupid way, for now, but that's the string they want. NO ONE KNOWS why you
* would do this -- the OS can figure this type of stuff out!
*/
msr = rdmsr(0x3006);
msr.hi = 0x646f6547;
wrmsr(0x3006, msr);
msr = rdmsr(0x3007);
msr.hi = 0x79622065;
msr.lo = 0x43534e20;
wrmsr(0x3007, msr);
msr = rdmsr(0x3002);
wrmsr(0x3008, msr);
/* More CPUID to match AMD better. #792*/
msr = rdmsr(0x3009);
msr.hi = 0x0C0C0A13D;
msr.lo = 0x00000000;
wrmsr(0x3009, msr);
}
/* cpubug 1398: enable MC if we KNOW we have DDR*/
/**************************************************************************
*
* CPUbugIAENG1398
*
* ClearQuest #IAENG1398
* The MC can not be enabled with SDR memory but can for DDR. Enable for
* DDR here if the setup token is "Default"
* Add this back to core by default once 2.0 CPUs are not supported.
* Entry:
* Exit:
* Modified:
*
**************************************************************************/
void eng1398(void)
{
msr_t msr;
msr = rdmsr(MSR_GLCP+0x17);
if ((msr.lo & 0xff) <= CPU_REV_2_0) {
msr = rdmsr(GLCP_SYS_RSTPLL);
if (msr.lo & (1<<RSTPPL_LOWER_SDRMODE_SHIFT))
return;
}
/* no CMOS/NVRAM to check, so enable MC Clock Gating */
msr = rdmsr(MC_GLD_MSR_PM);
msr.lo |= 3; /* enable MC clock gating.*/
wrmsr(MC_GLD_MSR_PM, msr);
}
/***************************************************************************
*
* CPUbugIAENG2900
*
* Clear Quest IAENG00002900, VSS 118.150
*
* BTB issue causes blue screen in windows, but the fix is required
* for all operating systems.
*
* Entry:
* Exit:
* Modified:
*
**************************************************************************/
void
eng2900(void)
{
msr_t msr;
printk_debug("CPU_BUG:%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
/* Clear bit 43, disables the sysenter/sysexit in CPUID3 */
msr = rdmsr(0x3003);
msr.hi &= 0xFFFFF7FF;
wrmsr(0x3003, msr);
/* change this value to zero if you need to disable this BTB SWAPSiF. */
if (1) {
/* Disable enable_actions in DIAGCTL while setting up GLCP */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x005f, msr);
/* Changing DBGCLKCTL register to GeodeLink */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x0016, msr);
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 2;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x0016, msr);
/* The code below sets up the CPU to stall for 4 GeodeLink
* clocks when CPU is snooped. Because setting XSTATE to 0
* overrides any other XSTATE action, the code will always
* stall for 4 GeodeLink clocks after a snoop request goes
* away even if it occured a clock or two later than a
* different snoop; the stall signal will never 'glitch high'
* for only one or two CPU clocks with this code.
*/
/* Send mb0 port 3 requests to upper GeodeLink diag bits
[63:32] */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x80338041;
wrmsr(MSR_GLIU0 + 0x2005, msr);
/* set5m watches request ready from mb0 to CPU (snoop) */
msr.hi = 0x5ad68000;
msr.lo = 0;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x0045, msr);
/* SET4M will be high when state is idle (XSTATE=11) */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x0140;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x0044, msr);
/* SET5n to watch for processor stalled state */
msr.hi = 0x2000;
msr.lo = 0;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x004D, msr);
/* Writing action number 13: XSTATE=0 to occur when CPU is
snooped unless we're stalled */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x00400000;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x0075, msr);
/* Writing action number 11: inc XSTATE every GeodeLink clock
unless we're idle */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x30000;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x0073, msr);
/* Writing action number 5: STALL_CPU_PIPE when exitting idle
state or not in idle state */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x00430000;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x006D, msr);
/* Writing DIAGCTL Register to enable the stall action and to
let set5m watch the upper GeodeLink diag bits. */
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x80004000;
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x005f, msr);
}
}
void bug118253(void)
{
/* GLPCI PIO Post Control shouldn't be enabled */
msr_t msr;
msr = rdmsr(GLPCI_SPARE);
msr.lo &= ~GLPCI_SPARE_LOWER_PPC_SET;
wrmsr(GLPCI_SPARE, msr);
}
void bug118339(void)
{
/* per AMD, do this always */
msr_t msr = {0,0};
int msrnum;
/* Disable enable_actions in DIAGCTL while setting up GLCP */
wrmsr(MSR_GLCP + 0x005f, msr);
/* SET2M fires if VG pri is odd (3, not 2) and Ystate=0 */
msrnum = MSR_GLCP + 0x042;
/* msr.hi = 2d6b8000h */;
msr.hi = 0x596b8000;
msr.lo = 0x00000a00;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
/* SET3M fires if MBUS changed and VG pri is odd */
msrnum = MSR_GLCP + 0x043;
msr.hi = 0x596b8040;
msr.lo = 0;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
/* Put VG request data on lower diag bus */
msrnum = MSR_GLIU0 + 0x2005;
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x80338041;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
/* Increment Y state if SET3M if true */
msrnum = MSR_GLCP + 0x074;
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x0000c000;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
/* Set up MBUS action to PRI=3 read of MBIU */
msrnum = MSR_GLCP + 0x020;
msr.hi = 0x0000d863;
msr.lo = 0x20002000;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
/* Trigger MBUS action if VG=pri3 and Y=0, this blocks most PCI */
msrnum = MSR_GLCP + 0x071;
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x00000c00;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
/* Writing DIAGCTL */
msrnum = MSR_GLCP + 0x005f;
msr.hi = 0;
msr.lo = 0x80004000;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
/* Code to enable FS2 even when BTB and VGTEAR SWAPSiFs are enabled */
/* As per Todd Roberts in PBz1094 and PBz1095 */
/* Moved from CPUREG to CPUBUG per Tom Sylla */
msrnum = 0x04C000042; /* GLCP SETMCTL Register */;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.hi |= 8; /* Bit 35 = MCP_IN */
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
}
/****************************************************************************/
/***/
/** DisableMemoryReorder*/
/***/
/** PBZ 3659:*/
/** The MC reordered transactions incorrectly and breaks coherency.*/
/** Disable reording and take a potential performance hit.*/
/** This is safe to do here and not in MC init since there is nothing*/
/** to maintain coherency with and the cache is not enabled yet.*/
/***/
/***/
/** Entry:*/
/** Exit:*/
/** Modified:*/
/***/
/****************************************************************************/
void disablememoryreadorder(void)
{
msr_t msr;
msr = rdmsr(MC_CF8F_DATA);
msr.hi |= CF8F_UPPER_REORDER_DIS_SET;
wrmsr(MC_CF8F_DATA, msr);
}
void
cpubug(void)
{
msr_t msr;
int rev;
#if 0 //GX3
msr = rdmsr(GLCP_CHIP_REVID);
rev = msr.lo & 0xff;
if (rev < 0x20) {
printk_err("%s: rev < 0x20! bailing!\n");
return;
}
printk_debug("Doing cpubug fixes for rev 0x%x\n", rev);
switch(rev)
{
case 0x20:
pcideadlock();
eng1398();
/* cs 5530 bug; ignore
bug752();
*/
break;
case 0x21:
pcideadlock();
eng1398();
eng2900();
bug118339();
break;
case 0x22:
case 0x30:
break;
default:
printk_err("unknown rev %x, bailing\n", rev);
return;
}
bug784();
bug118253();
disablememoryreadorder();
printk_debug("Done cpubug fixes \n");
#endif
}

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/* ***************************************************************************/
/* **/
/* * BIST */
/* **/
/* * GX2 BISTs need to be run before BTB or caches are enabled.*/
/* * BIST result left in registers on failure to be checked with FS2.*/
/* **/
/* ***************************************************************************/
static void
BIST(void){
int msrnum;
msr_t msr;
/* DM*/
msrnum = CPU_DM_CONFIG0;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= DM_CONFIG0_LOWER_DCDIS_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
msr.lo = 0x00000003F;
msr.hi = 0x000000000;
msrnum = CPU_DM_BIST;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
outb(POST_CPU_DM_BIST_FAILURE, 0x80); /* 0x29*/
msr = rdmsr(msrnum); /* read back for pass fail*/
msr.lo &= 0x0F3FF0000;
if (msr.lo != 0xfeff0000)
goto BISTFail;
msrnum = CPU_DM_CONFIG0;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo &= ~ DM_CONFIG0_LOWER_DCDIS_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
/* FPU*/
msr.lo = 0x000000131;
msr.hi = 0;
msrnum = CPU_FP_UROM_BIST;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
outb(POST_CPU_FPU_BIST_FAILURE, 0x80); /* 0x89*/
inb(0x80); /* IO delay*/
msr = rdmsr(msrnum); /* read back for pass fail*/
while ((msr.lo&0x884) != 0x884)
msr = rdmsr(msrnum); /* Endless loop if BIST is broken*/
if ((msr.lo&0x642) != 0x642)
goto BISTFail;
msr.lo = msr.hi = 0; /* clear FPU BIST bits*/
msrnum = CPU_FP_UROM_BIST;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
/* BTB*/
msr.lo = 0x000000303;
msr.hi = 0x000000000;
msrnum = CPU_PF_BTBRMA_BIST;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
outb(POST_CPU_BTB_BIST_FAILURE , 0x80); /* 0x8A*/
msr = rdmsr(msrnum); /* read back for pass fail*/
if ((msr.lo & 0x3030) != 0x3030)
goto BISTFail;
return;
BISTFail:
print_err("BIST failed!\n");
while(1);
}
/* ***************************************************************************/
/* * cpuRegInit*/
/* ***************************************************************************/
void
cpuRegInit (void){
int msrnum;
msr_t msr;
//GX3 suspend: what is desired?
/* Enable Suspend on Halt*/
/*msrnum = CPU_XC_CONFIG;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= XC_CONFIG_SUSP_ON_HLT;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);*/
/* ENable SUSP and allow TSC to run in Suspend */
/* to keep speed detection happy*/
/*msrnum = CPU_BC_CONF_0;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= TSC_SUSP_SET | SUSP_EN_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);*/
/* Setup throttling to proper mode if it is ever enabled.*/
msrnum = 0x04C00001E;
msr.hi = 0x000000000;
msr.lo = 0x00000603C;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr); // GX3 OK +/-
/* Only do this if we are building for 5535*/
/* */
/* FooGlue Setup*/
/* */
#if 0
/* Enable CIS mode B in FooGlue*/
msrnum = MSR_FG + 0x10;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo &= ~3;
msr.lo |= 2; /* ModeB*/
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
#endif
/* */
/* Disable DOT PLL. Graphics init will enable it if needed.*/
/* */
// GX3: Disable DOT PLL? No. Lets tick.
/* msrnum = GLCP_DOTPLL;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= DOTPPL_LOWER_PD_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr); */
/* */
/* Enable RSDC*/
/* */
msrnum = 0x1301 ;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= 0x08;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr); //GX3 OK
/* */
/* BIST*/
/* */
/*if (getnvram( TOKEN_BIST_ENABLE) & == TVALUE_DISABLE) {*/
{
// BIST();
}
/* */
/* Enable BTB*/
/* */
/* I hate to put this check here but it doesn't really work in cpubug.asm*/
//GX3: BTB is enabled by default
/* msrnum = MSR_GLCP+0x17;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
if (msr.lo >= CPU_REV_2_1){
msrnum = CPU_PF_BTB_CONF;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= BTB_ENABLE_SET | RETURN_STACK_ENABLE_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
}
*/
/* */
/* FPU impercise exceptions bit*/
/* */
/*if (getnvram( TOKEN_FPU_IE_ENABLE) != TVALUE_DISABLE) {*/
// GX3: FPU impercise exceptions bit - what's that?
/* {
msrnum = CPU_FPU_MSR_MODE;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= FPU_IE_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
}
*/
#if 0
/* */
/* Cache Overides*/
/* */
/* This code disables the data cache. Don't execute this
* unless you're testing something.
*/
/* Allow NVRam to override DM Setup*/
/*if (getnvram( TOKEN_CACHE_DM_MODE) != 1) {*/
{
msrnum = CPU_DM_CONFIG0;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= DM_CONFIG0_LOWER_DCDIS_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
}
/* This code disables the instruction cache. Don't execute
* this unless you're testing something.
*/
/* Allow NVRam to override IM Setup*/
/*if (getnvram( TOKEN_CACHE_IM_MODE) ==1) {*/
{
msrnum = CPU_IM_CONFIG;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= IM_CONFIG_LOWER_ICD_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
}
#endif
}
/* ***************************************************************************/
/* **/
/* * MTestPinCheckBX*/
/* **/
/* * Set MTEST pins to expected values from OPTIONS.INC/NVRAM*/
/* * This version is called when there isn't a stack available*/
/* **/
/* ***************************************************************************/
static void
MTestPinCheckBX (void){
int msrnum;
msr_t msr;
/*if (getnvram( TOKEN_MTEST_ENABLE) ==TVALUE_DISABLE ) {*/
/* return ; */
/* } */
/* Turn on MTEST*/
msrnum = MC_CFCLK_DBUG;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.hi |= CFCLK_UPPER_MTST_B2B_DIS_SET | CFCLK_UPPER_MTEST_EN_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
msrnum = GLCP_SYS_RSTPLL /* Get SDR/DDR mode from GLCP*/;
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo >>= RSTPPL_LOWER_SDRMODE_SHIFT;
if (msr.lo & 1) {
msrnum = MC_CFCLK_DBUG; /* Turn on SDR MTEST stuff*/
msr = rdmsr(msrnum);
msr.lo |= CFCLK_LOWER_SDCLK_SET;
msr.hi |= CFCLK_UPPER_MTST_DQS_EN_SET;
wrmsr(msrnum, msr);
}
/* Lock the cache down here.*/
__asm__("wbinvd\n");
}

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#include <console/console.h>
#include <device/device.h>
#include <device/pci.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <cpu/cpu.h>
#include <cpu/x86/lapic.h>
#include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
static void vsm_end_post_smi(void)
{
__asm__ volatile (
"push %ax\n"
"mov $0x5000, %ax\n"
".byte 0x0f, 0x38\n"
"pop %ax\n"
);
}
static void model_lx_init(device_t dev)
{
printk_debug("model_lx_init\n");
/* Turn on caching if we haven't already */
x86_enable_cache();
/* Enable the local cpu apics */
//setup_lapic();
vsm_end_post_smi();
printk_debug("model_lx_init DONE\n");
};
static struct device_operations cpu_dev_ops = {
.init = model_lx_init,
};
static struct cpu_device_id cpu_table[] = {
{ X86_VENDOR_AMD, 0x05A2 },
{ 0, 0 },
};
static struct cpu_driver driver __cpu_driver = {
.ops = &cpu_dev_ops,
.id_table = cpu_table,
};

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/* ***************************************************************************/
/* **/
/* * StartTimer1*/
/* **/
/* * Entry: none*/
/* * Exit: Starts Timer 1 for port 61 use*/
/* * Destroys: Al,*/
/* **/
/* ***************************************************************************/
void
StartTimer1(void){
outb(0x56, 0x43);
outb(0x12, 0x41);
}
void
SystemPreInit(void){
/* they want a jump ... */
__asm__("jmp .+2\ninvd\njmp.+2\n");
StartTimer1();
}

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#include <console/console.h>
#include <device/pci.h>
#include <device/pci_ids.h>
#include <device/pci_ops.h>
#undef __KERNEL__
#include <arch/io.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <cpu/amd/lxdef.h>
/* what a mess this uncompress thing is. I am not at all happy about how this
* was done, but can't fix it yet. RGM
*/
#warning "Fix the uncompress once linuxbios knows how to do it"
// This GETBIT is supposed to work on little endian
// 32bit systems. The algorithm will definitely need
// some fixing on other systems, but it might not be
// a problem since the nrv2b binary behaves the same..
#ifndef ENDIAN
#define ENDIAN 0
#endif
#ifndef BITSIZE
#define BITSIZE 32
#endif
#define GETBIT_8(bb, src, ilen) \
(((bb = bb & 0x7f ? bb*2 : ((unsigned)src[ilen++]*2+1)) >> 8) & 1)
#define GETBIT_LE16(bb, src, ilen) \
(bb*=2,bb&0xffff ? (bb>>16)&1 : (ilen+=2,((bb=(src[ilen-2]+src[ilen-1]*256u)*2+1)>>16)&1))
#define GETBIT_LE32(bb, src, ilen) \
(bc > 0 ? ((bb>>--bc)&1) : (bc=31,\
bb=*(const uint32_t *)((src)+ilen),ilen+=4,(bb>>31)&1))
#if ENDIAN == 0 && BITSIZE == 8
#define GETBIT(bb, src, ilen) GETBIT_8(bb, src, ilen)
#endif
#if ENDIAN == 0 && BITSIZE == 16
#define GETBIT(bb, src, ilen) GETBIT_LE16(bb, src, ilen)
#endif
#if ENDIAN == 0 && BITSIZE == 32
#define GETBIT(bb, src, ilen) GETBIT_LE32(bb, src, ilen)
#endif
static unsigned long unrv2b(uint8_t * src, uint8_t * dst)
{
unsigned long ilen = 0, olen = 0, last_m_off = 1;
uint32_t bb = 0;
unsigned bc = 0;
const uint8_t *m_pos;
unsigned long file_len = *(unsigned long *) src;
printk_debug("compressed file len is supposed to be %d bytes\n", file_len);
// skip length
src += 4;
/* FIXME: check olen with the length stored in first 4 bytes */
for (;;) {
unsigned int m_off, m_len;
while (GETBIT(bb, src, ilen)) {
dst[olen++] = src[ilen++];
}
m_off = 1;
do {
m_off = m_off * 2 + GETBIT(bb, src, ilen);
} while (!GETBIT(bb, src, ilen));
if (m_off == 2) {
m_off = last_m_off;
} else {
m_off = (m_off - 3) * 256 + src[ilen++];
if (m_off == 0xffffffffU)
break;
last_m_off = ++m_off;
}
m_len = GETBIT(bb, src, ilen);
m_len = m_len * 2 + GETBIT(bb, src, ilen);
if (m_len == 0) {
m_len++;
do {
m_len = m_len * 2 + GETBIT(bb, src, ilen);
} while (!GETBIT(bb, src, ilen));
m_len += 2;
}
m_len += (m_off > 0xd00);
m_pos = dst + olen - m_off;
dst[olen++] = *m_pos++;
do {
dst[olen++] = *m_pos++;
} while (--m_len > 0);
}
printk_debug("computed len is %d, file len is %d\n", olen, file_len);
return olen;
}
/* vsmsetup.c derived from vgabios.c. Derived from: */
/*------------------------------------------------------------ -*- C -*-
* 2 Kernel Monte a.k.a. Linux loading Linux on x86
*
* Erik Arjan Hendriks <hendriks@lanl.gov>
*
* This version is a derivative of the original two kernel monte
* which is (C) 2000 Scyld.
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Scyld Computing Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Portions related to the alpha architecture are:
*
* Copyright(C) 2001 University of California. LA-CC Number 01-67.
* This software has been authored by an employee or employees of the
* University of California, operator of the Los Alamos National
* Laboratory under Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36 with the U.S.
* Department of Energy. The U.S. Government has rights to use,
* reproduce, and distribute this software. If the software is
* modified to produce derivative works, such modified software should
* be clearly marked, so as not to confuse it with the version
* available from LANL.
*
* This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
* of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by
* reference to http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html.
*
* This software is provided by the author(s) "as is" and any express
* or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the implied
* warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
* are disclaimed. In no event shall the author(s) be liable for any
* direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
* damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute
* goods or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business
* interruption) however caused and on any theory of liability,
* whether in contract, strict liability, or tort (including
* negligence or otherwise) arising in any way out of the use of this
* software, even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
*
* $Id: Exp $
*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Modified to be a self sufficient plug in so that it can be used
without reliance on other parts of core Linuxbios
(C) 2005 Nick.Barker9@btinternet.com
Used initially for epia-m where there are problems getting the bios
emulator to successfully run this bios.
*/
/* Declare a temporary global descriptor table - necessary because the
Core part of the bios no longer sets up any 16 bit segments */
__asm__ (
/* pointer to original gdt */
"gdtarg: \n"
" .word gdt_limit \n"
" .long gdt \n"
/* compute the table limit */
"__mygdt_limit = __mygdt_end - __mygdt - 1 \n"
"__mygdtaddr: \n"
" .word __mygdt_limit \n"
" .long __mygdt \n"
"__mygdt: \n"
/* selgdt 0, unused */
" .word 0x0000, 0x0000 \n"
" .byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 \n"
/* selgdt 8, unused */
" .word 0x0000, 0x0000 \n"
" .byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 \n"
/* selgdt 0x10, flat code segment */
" .word 0xffff, 0x0000 \n"
" .byte 0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00 \n"
/* selgdt 0x18, flat data segment */
" .word 0xffff, 0x0000 \n"
" .byte 0x00, 0x93, 0xcf, 0x00 \n"
/* selgdt 0x20, unused */
" .word 0x0000, 0x0000 \n"
" .byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 \n"
/* selgdt 0x28 16-bit 64k code at 0x00000000 */
" .word 0xffff, 0x0000 \n"
" .byte 0, 0x9a, 0, 0 \n"
/* selgdt 0x30 16-bit 64k data at 0x00000000 */
" .word 0xffff, 0x0000 \n"
" .byte 0, 0x92, 0, 0 \n"
"__mygdt_end: \n"
);
/* Declare a pointer to where our idt is going to be i.e. at mem zero */
__asm__ ("__myidt: \n"
/* 16-bit limit */
" .word 1023 \n"
/* 24-bit base */
" .long 0 \n"
" .word 0 \n"
);
/* The address arguments to this function are PHYSICAL ADDRESSES */
static void real_mode_switch_call_vsm(unsigned long smm, unsigned long sysm)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ (
// paranoia -- does ecx get saved? not sure. This is
// the easiest safe thing to do.
" pushal \n"
/* save the stack */
" mov %esp, __stack \n"
" jmp 1f \n"
"__stack: .long 0 \n"
"1:\n"
/* get devfn into %ecx */
" movl %esp, %ebp \n"
#if 0
/* I'm not happy about that pushal followed by esp-relative references.
* just do hard-codes for now
*/
" movl 8(%ebp), %ecx \n"
" movl 12(%ebp), %edx \n"
#endif
" movl $0x10000026, %ecx \n"
" movl $0x10000028, %edx \n"
/* load 'our' gdt */
" lgdt %cs:__mygdtaddr \n"
/* This configures CS properly for real mode. */
" ljmp $0x28, $__rms_16bit\n"
"__rms_16bit: \n"
" .code16 \n"
/* 16 bit code from here on... */
/* Load the segment registers w/ properly configured segment
* descriptors. They will retain these configurations (limits,
* writability, etc.) once protected mode is turned off. */
" mov $0x30, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ds \n"
" mov %ax, %es \n"
" mov %ax, %fs \n"
" mov %ax, %gs \n"
" mov %ax, %ss \n"
/* Turn off protection (bit 0 in CR0) */
" movl %cr0, %eax \n"
" andl $0xFFFFFFFE, %eax \n"
" movl %eax, %cr0 \n"
/* Now really going into real mode */
" ljmp $0, $__rms_real\n"
"__rms_real: \n"
/* put the stack at the end of page zero.
* that way we can easily share it between real and protected,
* since the 16-bit ESP at segment 0 will work for any case. */
/* Setup a stack */
" mov $0x0, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ss \n"
" movl $0x1000, %eax \n"
" movl %eax, %esp \n"
/* Load our 16 it idt */
" xor %ax, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ds \n"
" lidt __myidt \n"
/* Dump zeros in the other segregs */
" mov %ax, %es \n"
/* FixMe: Big real mode for gs, fs? */
" mov %ax, %fs \n"
" mov %ax, %gs \n"
" mov $0x40, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ds \n"
//" mov %cx, %ax \n"
" movl $0x10000026, %ecx \n"
" movl $0x10000028, %edx \n"
/* run VGA BIOS at 0x6000:0020 */
" lcall $0x6000, $0x0020\n"
/* if we got here, just about done.
* Need to get back to protected mode */
" movl %cr0, %eax \n"
" orl $0x0000001, %eax\n" /* PE = 1 */
" movl %eax, %cr0 \n"
/* Now that we are in protected mode jump to a 32 bit code segment. */
" data32 ljmp $0x10, $vsmrestart\n"
"vsmrestart:\n"
" .code32\n"
" movw $0x18, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ds \n"
" mov %ax, %es \n"
" mov %ax, %fs \n"
" mov %ax, %gs \n"
" mov %ax, %ss \n"
/* restore proper gdt and idt */
" lgdt %cs:gdtarg \n"
" lidt idtarg \n"
".globl vsm_exit \n"
"vsm_exit: \n"
" mov __stack, %esp \n"
" popal \n"
);
}
__asm__ (".text\n""real_mode_switch_end:\n");
extern char real_mode_switch_end[];
void do_vsmbios(void)
{
device_t dev;
unsigned long busdevfn;
unsigned int rom = 0;
unsigned char *buf;
unsigned int size = SMM_SIZE*1024;
int i;
printk_err("do_vsmbios\n");
/* clear vsm bios data area */
for (i = 0x400; i < 0x500; i++) {
*(unsigned char *) i = 0;
}
/* declare rom address here - keep any config data out of the way
* of core LXB stuff */
/* this is the base of rom on the GX2 at present. At some point, this has to be
* much better parameterized
*/
//rom = 0xfff80000;
//rom = 0xfffc0000;
/* the VSA starts at the base of rom - 64 */
//rom = ((unsigned long) 0) - (ROM_SIZE + 64*1024);
rom = 0xfffc0000;
buf = (unsigned char *) 0x60000;
unrv2b((uint8_t *)rom, buf);
printk_debug("buf %p *buf %d buf[256k] %d\n",
buf, buf[0], buf[SMM_SIZE*1024]);
printk_debug("buf[0x20] signature is %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
buf[0x20] ,buf[0x21] ,buf[0x22],buf[0x23]);
/* check for post code at start of vsainit.bin. If you don't see it,
don't bother. */
if ((buf[0x20] != 0xb0) || (buf[0x21] != 0x10) ||
(buf[0x22] != 0xe6) || (buf[0x23] != 0x80)) {
printk_err("do_vsmbios: no vsainit.bin signature, skipping!\n");
return;
}
//memcpy((void *) 0x60000, buf, size);
//for (i = 0; i < 0x800000; i++)
// outb(0xaa, 0x80);
/* ecx gets smm, edx gets sysm */
printk_err("Call real_mode_switch_call_vsm\n");
real_mode_switch_call_vsm(0x10000026, 0x10000028);
/* restart timer 1 */
outb(0x56, 0x43);
outb(0x12, 0x41);
}
// we had hoped to avoid this.
// this is a stub IDT only. It's main purpose is to ignore calls
// to the BIOS.
// no longer. Dammit. We have to respond to these.
struct realidt {
unsigned short offset, cs;
};
// from a handy writeup that andrey found.
// handler.
// There are some assumptions we can make here.
// First, the Top Of Stack (TOS) is located on the top of page zero.
// we can share this stack between real and protected mode.
// that simplifies a lot of things ...
// we'll just push all the registers on the stack as longwords,
// and pop to protected mode.
// second, since this only ever runs as part of linuxbios,
// we know all the segment register values -- so we don't save any.
// keep the handler that calls things small. It can do a call to
// more complex code in linuxbios itself. This helps a lot as we don't
// have to do address fixup in this little stub, and calls are absolute
// so the handler is relocatable.
void handler(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ (
" .code16 \n"
"idthandle: \n"
" pushal \n"
" movb $0, %al \n"
" ljmp $0, $callbiosint16\n"
"end_idthandle: \n"
" .code32 \n"
);
}
void debughandler(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ (
" .code16 \n"
"debughandle: \n"
" pushw %cx \n"
" movw $250, %cx \n"
"dbh1: \n"
" loop dbh1 \n"
" popw %cx \n"
" iret \n"
"end_debughandle: \n"
".code32 \n"
);
}
// Calling conventions. The first C function is called with this stuff
// on the stack. They look like value parameters, but note that if you
// modify them they will go back to the INTx function modified.
// the C function will call the biosint function with these as
// REFERENCE parameters. In this way, we can easily get
// returns back to the INTx caller (i.e. vgabios)
void callbiosint(void)
{
__asm__ __volatile__ (
" .code16 \n"
"callbiosint16: \n"
" push %ds \n"
" push %es \n"
" push %fs \n"
" push %gs \n"
// clean up the int #. To save space we put it in the lower
// byte. But the top 24 bits are junk.
" andl $0xff, %eax\n"
// this push does two things:
// - put the INT # on the stack as a parameter
// - provides us with a temp for the %cr0 mods.
" pushl %eax \n"
" movb $0xbb, %al\n"
" outb %al, $0x80\n"
" movl %cr0, %eax\n"
" orl $0x00000001, %eax\n" /* PE = 1 */
" movl %eax, %cr0\n"
/* Now that we are in protected mode jump to a 32 bit code segment. */
" data32 ljmp $0x10, $biosprotect\n"
"biosprotect: \n"
" .code32 \n"
" movw $0x18, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ds \n"
" mov %ax, %es \n"
" mov %ax, %fs \n"
" mov %ax, %gs \n"
" mov %ax, %ss \n"
" lidt idtarg \n"
" call biosint \n"
// back to real mode ...
" ljmp $0x28, $__rms_16bit2\n"
"__rms_16bit2: \n"
" .code16 \n"
/* 16 bit code from here on... */
/* Load the segment registers w/ properly configured segment
* descriptors. They will retain these configurations (limits,
* writability, etc.) once protected mode is turned off. */
" mov $0x30, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ds \n"
" mov %ax, %es \n"
" mov %ax, %fs \n"
" mov %ax, %gs \n"
" mov %ax, %ss \n"
/* Turn off protection (bit 0 in CR0) */
" movl %cr0, %eax \n"
" andl $0xFFFFFFFE, %eax \n"
" movl %eax, %cr0 \n"
/* Now really going into real mode */
" ljmp $0, $__rms_real2 \n"
"__rms_real2: \n"
/* Setup a stack
* FixME: where is esp? */
/* no need for a fix here. The esp is shared from 32-bit and 16-bit mode.
* you have to hack on the ss, but the esp remains the same across
* modes.
*/
" mov $0x0, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ss \n"
/* debugging for RGM */
" mov $0x11, %al \n"
" outb %al, $0x80 \n"
/* Load our 16 bit idt */
" xor %ax, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ds \n"
" lidt __myidt \n"
/* Dump zeros in the other segregs */
" mov %ax, %es \n"
" mov %ax, %fs \n"
" mov %ax, %gs \n"
" mov $0x40, %ax \n"
" mov %ax, %ds \n"
/* pop the INT # that you pushed earlier */
" popl %eax \n"
" pop %gs \n"
" pop %fs \n"
" pop %es \n"
" pop %ds \n"
" popal \n"
" iret \n"
" .code32 \n"
);
}
enum {
PCIBIOS = 0x1a,
MEMSIZE = 0x12
};
int pcibios(unsigned long *pedi, unsigned long *pesi, unsigned long *pebp,
unsigned long *pesp, unsigned long *pebx, unsigned long *pedx,
unsigned long *pecx, unsigned long *peax, unsigned long *pflags);
int handleint21(unsigned long *pedi, unsigned long *pesi, unsigned long *pebp,
unsigned long *pesp, unsigned long *pebx, unsigned long *pedx,
unsigned long *pecx, unsigned long *peax, unsigned long *pflags
);
int biosint(unsigned long intnumber,
unsigned long gsfs, unsigned long dses,
unsigned long edi, unsigned long esi,
unsigned long ebp, unsigned long esp,
unsigned long ebx, unsigned long edx,
unsigned long ecx, unsigned long eax,
unsigned long cs_ip, unsigned short stackflags)
{
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long cs;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = -1;
ip = cs_ip & 0xffff;
cs = cs_ip >> 16;
flags = stackflags;
printk_debug("biosint: INT# 0x%lx\n", intnumber);
printk_debug("biosint: eax 0x%lx ebx 0x%lx ecx 0x%lx edx 0x%lx\n",
eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
printk_debug("biosint: ebp 0x%lx esp 0x%lx edi 0x%lx esi 0x%lx\n",
ebp, esp, edi, esi);
printk_debug("biosint: ip 0x%x cs 0x%x flags 0x%x\n",
ip, cs, flags);
printk_debug("biosint: gs 0x%x fs 0x%x ds 0x%x es 0x%x\n",
gsfs >> 16, gsfs & 0xffff, dses >> 16, dses & 0xffff);
// cases in a good compiler are just as good as your own tables.
switch (intnumber) {
case 0 ... 15:
// These are not BIOS service, but the CPU-generated exceptions
printk_info("biosint: Oops, exception %u\n", intnumber);
if (esp < 0x1000) {
printk_debug("Stack contents: ");
while (esp < 0x1000) {
printk_debug("0x%04x ", *(unsigned short *) esp);
esp += 2;
}
printk_debug("\n");
}
printk_debug("biosint: Bailing out ... not now\n");
// "longjmp"
//vga_exit();
break;
case PCIBIOS:
ret = pcibios( &edi, &esi, &ebp, &esp,
&ebx, &edx, &ecx, &eax, &flags);
break;
case MEMSIZE:
// who cares.
eax = 64 * 1024;
ret = 0;
break;
case 0x15:
ret=handleint21( &edi, &esi, &ebp, &esp,
&ebx, &edx, &ecx, &eax, &flags);
break;
default:
printk_info("BIOSINT: Unsupport int #0x%x\n",
intnumber);
break;
}
if (ret)
flags |= 1; // carry flags
else
flags &= ~1;
stackflags = flags;
return ret;
}
void setup_realmode_idt(void)
{
extern unsigned char idthandle, end_idthandle;
extern unsigned char debughandle, end_debughandle;
int i;
struct realidt *idts = (struct realidt *) 0;
int codesize = &end_idthandle - &idthandle;
unsigned char *intbyte, *codeptr;
// for each int, we create a customized little handler
// that just pushes %ax, puts the int # in %al,
// then calls the common interrupt handler.
// this necessitated because intel didn't know much about
// architecture when they did the 8086 (it shows)
// (hmm do they know anymore even now :-)
// obviously you can see I don't really care about memory
// efficiency. If I did I would probe back through the stack
// and get it that way. But that's really disgusting.
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
idts[i].cs = 0;
codeptr = (char*) 4096 + i * codesize;
idts[i].offset = (unsigned) codeptr;
memcpy(codeptr, &idthandle, codesize);
intbyte = codeptr + 3;
*intbyte = i;
}
// fixed entry points
// VGA BIOSes tend to hardcode f000:f065 as the previous handler of
// int10.
// calling convention here is the same as INTs, we can reuse
// the int entry code.
codeptr = (char*) 0xff065;
memcpy(codeptr, &idthandle, codesize);
intbyte = codeptr + 3;
*intbyte = 0x42; /* int42 is the relocated int10 */
/* debug handler - useful to set a programmable delay between instructions if the
TF bit is set upon call to real mode */
idts[1].cs = 0;
idts[1].offset = 16384;
memcpy(16384, &debughandle, &end_debughandle - &debughandle);
}
enum {
CHECK = 0xb001,
FINDDEV = 0xb102,
READCONFBYTE = 0xb108,
READCONFWORD = 0xb109,
READCONFDWORD = 0xb10a,
WRITECONFBYTE = 0xb10b,
WRITECONFWORD = 0xb10c,
WRITECONFDWORD = 0xb10d
};
// errors go in AH. Just set these up so that word assigns
// will work. KISS.
enum {
PCIBIOS_NODEV = 0x8600,
PCIBIOS_BADREG = 0x8700
};
int
pcibios(unsigned long *pedi, unsigned long *pesi, unsigned long *pebp,
unsigned long *pesp, unsigned long *pebx, unsigned long *pedx,
unsigned long *pecx, unsigned long *peax, unsigned long *pflags)
{
unsigned long edi = *pedi;
unsigned long esi = *pesi;
unsigned long ebp = *pebp;
unsigned long esp = *pesp;
unsigned long ebx = *pebx;
unsigned long edx = *pedx;
unsigned long ecx = *pecx;
unsigned long eax = *peax;
unsigned long flags = *pflags;
unsigned short func = (unsigned short) eax;
int retval = 0;
unsigned short devid, vendorid, devfn;
short devindex; /* Use short to get rid of gabage in upper half of 32-bit register */
unsigned char bus;
device_t dev;
switch(func) {
case CHECK:
*pedx = 0x4350;
*pecx = 0x2049;
retval = 0;
break;
case FINDDEV:
{
devid = *pecx;
vendorid = *pedx;
devindex = *pesi;
dev = 0;
while ((dev = dev_find_device(vendorid, devid, dev))) {
if (devindex <= 0)
break;
devindex--;
}
if (dev) {
unsigned short busdevfn;
*peax = 0;
// busnum is an unsigned char;
// devfn is an int, so we mask it off.
busdevfn = (dev->bus->secondary << 8)
| (dev->path.u.pci.devfn & 0xff);
printk_debug("0x%x: return 0x%x\n", func, busdevfn);
*pebx = busdevfn;
retval = 0;
} else {
*peax = PCIBIOS_NODEV;
retval = -1;
}
}
break;
case READCONFDWORD:
case READCONFWORD:
case READCONFBYTE:
case WRITECONFDWORD:
case WRITECONFWORD:
case WRITECONFBYTE:
{
unsigned long dword;
unsigned short word;
unsigned char byte;
unsigned char reg;
devfn = *pebx & 0xff;
bus = *pebx >> 8;
reg = *pedi;
dev = dev_find_slot(bus, devfn);
if (! dev) {
printk_debug("0x%x: BAD DEVICE bus %d devfn 0x%x\n", func, bus, devfn);
// idiots. the pcibios guys assumed you'd never pass a bad bus/devfn!
*peax = PCIBIOS_BADREG;
retval = -1;
}
switch(func) {
case READCONFBYTE:
byte = pci_read_config8(dev, reg);
*pecx = byte;
break;
case READCONFWORD:
word = pci_read_config16(dev, reg);
*pecx = word;
break;
case READCONFDWORD:
dword = pci_read_config32(dev, reg);
*pecx = dword;
break;
case WRITECONFBYTE:
byte = *pecx;
pci_write_config8(dev, reg, byte);
break;
case WRITECONFWORD:
word = *pecx;
pci_write_config16(dev, reg, word);
break;
case WRITECONFDWORD:
dword = *pecx;
pci_write_config32(dev, reg, dword);
break;
}
if (retval)
retval = PCIBIOS_BADREG;
printk_debug("0x%x: bus %d devfn 0x%x reg 0x%x val 0x%lx\n",
func, bus, devfn, reg, *pecx);
*peax = 0;
retval = 0;
}
break;
default:
printk_err("UNSUPPORTED PCIBIOS FUNCTION 0x%x\n", func);
break;
}
return retval;
}
int handleint21(unsigned long *edi, unsigned long *esi, unsigned long *ebp,
unsigned long *esp, unsigned long *ebx, unsigned long *edx,
unsigned long *ecx, unsigned long *eax, unsigned long *flags)
{
int res=-1;
printk_debug("handleint21, eax 0x%x\n", *eax);
switch(*eax&0xffff)
{
case 0x5f19:
break;
case 0x5f18:
*eax=0x5f;
*ebx=0x545; // MCLK = 133, 32M frame buffer, 256 M main memory
*ecx=0x060;
res=0;
break;
case 0x5f00:
*eax = 0x8600;
break;
case 0x5f01:
*eax = 0x5f;
*ecx = (*ecx & 0xffffff00 ) | 2; // panel type = 2 = 1024 * 768
res = 0;
break;
case 0x5f02:
*eax=0x5f;
*ebx= (*ebx & 0xffff0000) | 2;
*ecx= (*ecx & 0xffff0000) | 0x401; // PAL + crt only
*edx= (*edx & 0xffff0000) | 0; // TV Layout - default
res=0;
break;
case 0x5f0f:
*eax=0x860f;
break;
case 0xBEA7:
*eax=33;
break;
case 0xBEA4:
*eax=333;
break;
}
return res;
}