Extend CBFS to support arbitrary ROM source media.

Summary:
	Isolate CBFS underlying I/O to board/arch-specific implementations as
	"media stream", to allow loading and booting romstage on non-x86.

	CBFS functions now all take a new "media source" parameter; use
	CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA if you simply want to load from main firmware.
	API Changes:
		cbfs_find => cbfs_get_file.
		cbfs_find_file => cbfs_get_file_content.
		cbfs_get_file => cbfs_get_file_content with correct type.

CBFS used to work only on memory-mapped ROM (all x86). For platforms like ARM,
the ROM may come from USB, UART, or SPI -- any serial devices and not available
for memory mapping.

To support these devices (and allowing CBFS to read from multiple source
at the same time), CBFS operations are now virtual-ized into "cbfs_media".  To
simplify porting existing code, every media source must support both "reading
into pre-allocated memory (read)" and "read and return an allocated buffer
(map)". For devices without native memory-mapped ROM, "cbfs_simple_buffer*"
provides simple memory mapping simulation.

Every CBFS function now takes a cbfs_media* as parameter. CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA
is defined for CBFS functions to automatically initialize a per-board default
media (CBFS will internally calls init_default_cbfs_media).  Also revised CBFS
function names relying on memory mapped backend (ex, "cbfs_find" => actually
loads files). Now we only have two getters:
	struct cbfs_file *entry = cbfs_get_file(media, name);
	void *data = cbfs_get_file_content(CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA, name, type);

Test results:
 - Verified to work on x86/qemu.
 - Compiles on ARM, and follow up commit will provide working SPI driver.

Change-Id: Iac911ded25a6f2feffbf3101a81364625bb07746
Signed-off-by: Hung-Te Lin <hungte@chromium.org>
Reviewed-on: http://review.coreboot.org/2182
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins)
Reviewed-by: Ronald G. Minnich <rminnich@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Hung-Te Lin
2013-01-22 18:57:56 +08:00
committed by Ronald G. Minnich
parent 5fc64dca45
commit 6fe0cab205
29 changed files with 546 additions and 259 deletions

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008, Jordan Crouse <jordan@cosmicpenguin.net>
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -17,57 +18,74 @@
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <console/console.h>
#include <cbfs.h>
#include <lib.h>
#include <arch/byteorder.h>
// use CBFS core
#ifndef __SMM__
#define CBFS_CORE_WITH_LZMA
#endif
#define phys_to_virt(x) (void*)(x)
#define virt_to_phys(x) (uint32_t)(x)
#define ERROR(x...) printk(BIOS_ERR, "CBFS: " x)
#define LOG(x...) printk(BIOS_INFO, "CBFS: " x)
#if CONFIG_DEBUG_CBFS
#define DEBUG(x...) printk(BIOS_SPEW, "CBFS: " x)
#ifdef LIBPAYLOAD
# include <libpayload-config.h>
# ifdef CONFIG_LZMA
# include <lzma.h>
# define CBFS_CORE_WITH_LZMA
# endif
# define CBFS_MINI_BUILD
#elif defined(__SMM__)
# define CBFS_MINI_BUILD
#else
#define DEBUG(x...)
# define CBFS_CORE_WITH_LZMA
# include <lib.h>
#endif
#include <cbfs.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef LIBPAYLOAD
# include <stdio.h>
# define DEBUG(x...)
# define LOG(x...) printf(x)
# define ERROR(x...) printf(x)
#else
# include <console/console.h>
# define ERROR(x...) printk(BIOS_ERR, "CBFS: " x)
# define LOG(x...) printk(BIOS_INFO, "CBFS: " x)
# if CONFIG_DEBUG_CBFS
# define DEBUG(x...) printk(BIOS_SPEW, "CBFS: " x)
# else
# define DEBUG(x...)
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CBFS_HEADER_ROM_OFFSET) && (CONFIG_CBFS_HEADER_ROM_OFFSET)
# define CBFS_HEADER_ROM_ADDRESS (CONFIG_CBFS_HEADER_ROM_OFFSET)
#else
// Indirect address: only works on 32bit top-aligned systems.
# define CBFS_HEADER_ROM_ADDRESS (*(uint32_t *)0xfffffffc)
#endif
// FIXME: romstart/romend are fine on x86, but not on ARM
#define romstart() 0xffffffff
#define romend() 0
#include "cbfs_core.c"
#ifndef __SMM__
static inline int tohex4(unsigned int c)
{
return (c<=9)?(c+'0'):(c-10+'a');
return (c <= 9) ? (c + '0') : (c - 10 + 'a');
}
static void tohex16(unsigned int val, char* dest)
{
dest[0]=tohex4(val>>12);
dest[1]=tohex4((val>>8) & 0xf);
dest[2]=tohex4((val>>4) & 0xf);
dest[3]=tohex4(val & 0xf);
dest[0] = tohex4(val>>12);
dest[1] = tohex4((val>>8) & 0xf);
dest[2] = tohex4((val>>4) & 0xf);
dest[3] = tohex4(val & 0xf);
}
void *cbfs_load_optionrom(u16 vendor, u16 device, void * dest)
void *cbfs_load_optionrom(struct cbfs_media *media, uint16_t vendor,
uint16_t device, void *dest)
{
char name[17]="pciXXXX,XXXX.rom";
char name[17] = "pciXXXX,XXXX.rom";
struct cbfs_optionrom *orom;
u8 *src;
uint8_t *src;
tohex16(vendor, name+3);
tohex16(device, name+8);
orom = (struct cbfs_optionrom *)
cbfs_find_file(name, CBFS_TYPE_OPTIONROM);
cbfs_get_file_content(media, name, CBFS_TYPE_OPTIONROM);
if (orom == NULL)
return NULL;
@@ -77,10 +95,10 @@ void *cbfs_load_optionrom(u16 vendor, u16 device, void * dest)
* in the common case, the expansion rom is uncompressed, we
* pass 0 in for the dest, and all we have to do is find the rom and
* return a pointer to it.
*/
*/
/* BUG: the cbfstool is (not yet) including a cbfs_optionrom header */
src = ((unsigned char *) orom); // + sizeof(struct cbfs_optionrom);
src = (uint8_t *)orom; // + sizeof(struct cbfs_optionrom);
if (! dest)
return src;
@@ -94,27 +112,27 @@ void *cbfs_load_optionrom(u16 vendor, u16 device, void * dest)
return dest;
}
void * cbfs_load_stage(const char *name)
void * cbfs_load_stage(struct cbfs_media *media, const char *name)
{
struct cbfs_stage *stage = (struct cbfs_stage *)
cbfs_find_file(name, CBFS_TYPE_STAGE);
cbfs_get_file_content(media, name, CBFS_TYPE_STAGE);
/* this is a mess. There is no ntohll. */
/* for now, assume compatible byte order until we solve this. */
u32 entry;
uint32_t entry;
if (stage == NULL)
return (void *) -1;
LOG("loading stage %s @ 0x%x (%d bytes), entry @ 0x%llx\n",
name,
(u32) stage->load, stage->memlen,
(uint32_t) stage->load, stage->memlen,
stage->entry);
memset((void *) (u32) stage->load, 0, stage->memlen);
memset((void *) (uint32_t) stage->load, 0, stage->memlen);
if (cbfs_decompress(stage->compression,
((unsigned char *) stage) +
sizeof(struct cbfs_stage),
(void *) (u32) stage->load,
(void *) (uint32_t) stage->load,
stage->len))
return (void *) -1;
@@ -126,10 +144,10 @@ void * cbfs_load_stage(const char *name)
return (void *) entry;
}
int cbfs_execute_stage(const char *name)
int cbfs_execute_stage(struct cbfs_media *media, const char *name)
{
struct cbfs_stage *stage = (struct cbfs_stage *)
cbfs_find_file(name, CBFS_TYPE_STAGE);
cbfs_get_file_content(media, name, CBFS_TYPE_STAGE);
if (stage == NULL)
return 1;
@@ -141,8 +159,52 @@ int cbfs_execute_stage(const char *name)
}
/* FIXME: This isn't right */
LOG("run @ %p\n", (void *) ntohl((u32) stage->entry));
return run_address((void *) (intptr_t)ntohll(stage->entry));
LOG("run @ %p\n", (void *) ntohl((uint32_t) stage->entry));
return run_address((void *)(uintptr_t)ntohll(stage->entry));
}
void *cbfs_load_payload(struct cbfs_media *media, const char *name)
{
return (struct cbfs_payload *)cbfs_get_file_content(
media, name, CBFS_TYPE_PAYLOAD);
}
/* Simple buffer */
void *cbfs_simple_buffer_map(struct cbfs_simple_buffer *buffer,
struct cbfs_media *media,
size_t offset, size_t count) {
void *address = buffer->buffer + buffer->allocated;;
DEBUG("simple_buffer_map(offset=%d, count=%d): "
"allocated=%d, size=%d, last_allocate=%d\n",
offset, count, buffer->allocated, buffer->size,
buffer->last_allocate);
if (buffer->allocated + count >= buffer->size)
return CBFS_MEDIA_INVALID_MAP_ADDRESS;
if (media->read(media, address, offset, count) != count) {
ERROR("simple_buffer: fail to read %zd bytes from 0x%zx\n",
count, offset);
return CBFS_MEDIA_INVALID_MAP_ADDRESS;
}
buffer->allocated += count;
buffer->last_allocate = count;
return address;
}
void *cbfs_simple_buffer_unmap(struct cbfs_simple_buffer *buffer,
const void *address) {
// TODO Add simple buffer management so we can free more than last
// allocated one.
DEBUG("simple_buffer_unmap(address=0x%p): "
"allocated=%d, size=%d, last_allocate=%d\n",
address, buffer->allocated, buffer->size,
buffer->last_allocate);
if ((buffer->buffer + buffer->allocated - buffer->last_allocate) ==
address) {
buffer->allocated -= buffer->last_allocate;
buffer->last_allocate = 0;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
@@ -158,4 +220,5 @@ int run_address(void *f)
v = f;
return v();
}
#endif

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
/*
* This file is part of the libpayload project.
* This file is part of the coreboot project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 secunet Security Networks AG
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -27,14 +28,15 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* The CBFS core requires a couple of #defines or functions to adapt it to the target environment:
/* The CBFS core requires a couple of #defines or functions to adapt it to the
* target environment:
*
* CBFS_CORE_WITH_LZMA (must be #define)
* if defined, ulzma() must exist for decompression of data streams
*
* phys_to_virt(x), virt_to_phys(x)
* translate physical addresses to virtual and vice versa
* can be idempotent if no mapping is necessary.
* CBFS_HEADER_ROM_ADDRESS
* ROM address (offset) of CBFS header. Underlying CBFS media may interpret
* it in other way so we call this "address".
*
* ERROR(x...)
* print an error message x (in printf format)
@@ -45,105 +47,134 @@
* DEBUG(x...)
* print a debug message x (in printf format)
*
* romstart()
* returns the start address of the ROM image, or 0xffffffff if ROM is
* top-aligned. This is a physical address.
*
* romend()
* returns the highest address of the ROM image + 1, for use if
* romstart() == 0xffffffff. This is a physical address.
*/
#include <cbfs_core.h>
#include <cbfs.h>
#include <string.h>
/* returns pointer to master header or 0xffffffff if not found */
struct cbfs_header *get_cbfs_header(void)
/* returns a pointer to CBFS master header, or CBFS_HEADER_INVALID_ADDRESS
* on failure */
const struct cbfs_header *cbfs_get_header(struct cbfs_media *media)
{
struct cbfs_header *header;
const struct cbfs_header *header;
struct cbfs_media default_media;
/* find header */
if (romstart() == 0xffffffff) {
header = (struct cbfs_header*)phys_to_virt(*(uint32_t*)phys_to_virt(romend() + CBFS_HEADPTR_ADDR));
} else {
// FIXME: where's the master header on ARM (our current bottom-aligned platform)?
header = NULL;
if (media == CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA) {
media = &default_media;
if (init_default_cbfs_media(media) != 0) {
ERROR("Failed to initializee default media.\n");
return NULL;
}
}
media->open(media);
DEBUG("CBFS_HEADER_ROM_ADDRESS: 0x%x/0x%x\n", CBFS_HEADER_ROM_ADDRESS,
CONFIG_ROM_SIZE);
header = media->map(media, CBFS_HEADER_ROM_ADDRESS, sizeof(*header));
media->close(media);
if (header == CBFS_MEDIA_INVALID_MAP_ADDRESS) {
ERROR("Failed to load CBFS header from 0x%x\n",
CBFS_HEADER_ROM_ADDRESS);
return CBFS_HEADER_INVALID_ADDRESS;
}
if (CBFS_HEADER_MAGIC != ntohl(header->magic)) {
ERROR("Could not find valid CBFS master header at %p: %x vs %x.\n", header, CBFS_HEADER_MAGIC, ntohl(header->magic));
ERROR("Could not find valid CBFS master header at %x: "
"%x vs %x.\n", CBFS_HEADER_ROM_ADDRESS, CBFS_HEADER_MAGIC,
ntohl(header->magic));
if (header->magic == 0xffffffff) {
ERROR("Maybe ROM is not mapped properly?\n");
}
return (void*)0xffffffff;
return CBFS_HEADER_INVALID_ADDRESS;
}
return header;
}
// by must be power-of-two
#define CBFS_ALIGN(val, by) (typeof(val))((uint32_t)(val + by - 1) & (uint32_t)~(by - 1))
#define CBFS_ALIGN_UP(val, by) CBFS_ALIGN(val + 1, by)
/* public API starts here*/
struct cbfs_file *cbfs_find(const char *name)
struct cbfs_file *cbfs_get_file(struct cbfs_media *media, const char *name)
{
struct cbfs_header *header = get_cbfs_header();
if (header == (void*)0xffffffff) return NULL;
const char *file_name;
uint32_t offset, align, romsize, name_len;
const struct cbfs_header *header;
struct cbfs_file file, *file_ptr;
struct cbfs_media default_media;
LOG("Looking for '%s'\n", name);
void *data, *dataend, *origdata;
/* find first entry */
if (romstart() == 0xffffffff) {
data = (void*)phys_to_virt(romend()) - ntohl(header->romsize) + ntohl(header->offset);
dataend = (void*)phys_to_virt(romend());
} else {
data = (void*)phys_to_virt(romstart()) + ntohl(header->offset);
dataend = (void*)phys_to_virt(romstart()) + ntohl(header->romsize);
}
dataend -= ntohl(header->bootblocksize);
int align = ntohl(header->align);
origdata = data;
while ((data < (dataend - 1)) && (data >= origdata)) {
struct cbfs_file *file = data;
if (memcmp(CBFS_FILE_MAGIC, file->magic, strlen(CBFS_FILE_MAGIC)) != 0) {
// no file header found. corruption?
// proceed in aligned steps to resynchronize
LOG("ERROR: No file header found at %p, attempting to recover by searching for header\n", data);
data = phys_to_virt(CBFS_ALIGN_UP(virt_to_phys(data), align));
continue;
}
DEBUG("Check '%s'\n", CBFS_NAME(file));
if (strcmp(CBFS_NAME(file), name) == 0) {
LOG("found.\n");
return file;
}
void *olddata = data;
data = phys_to_virt(CBFS_ALIGN(virt_to_phys(data) + ntohl(file->len) + ntohl(file->offset), align));
if (olddata > data) {
LOG("Something is wrong here. File chain moved from %p to %p\n", olddata, data);
if (media == CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA) {
media = &default_media;
if (init_default_cbfs_media(media) != 0) {
ERROR("Failed to initializee default media.\n");
return NULL;
}
}
if (CBFS_HEADER_INVALID_ADDRESS == (header = cbfs_get_header(media)))
return NULL;
// Logical offset (for source media) of first file.
offset = ntohl(header->offset);
align = ntohl(header->align);
romsize = ntohl(header->romsize);
// TODO header->romsize seems broken now on ARM. Remove this when it's
// fixed.
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ARMV7) && CONFIG_ARCH_ARMV7
romsize = CONFIG_ROM_SIZE;
#endif
DEBUG("offset: 0x%x, align: %d, romsize: %d\n", offset, align, romsize);
LOG("Looking for '%s' starting from 0x%x.\n", name, offset);
media->open(media);
while (offset < romsize &&
media->read(media, &file, offset, sizeof(file)) == sizeof(file)) {
if (memcmp(CBFS_FILE_MAGIC, file.magic,
sizeof(file.magic)) != 0) {
uint32_t new_align = align;
if (offset % align)
new_align += align - (offset % align);
ERROR("ERROR: No file header found at 0x%xx - "
"try next aligned address: 0x%x.\n", offset,
offset + new_align);
offset += new_align;
continue;
}
name_len = ntohl(file.offset) - sizeof(file);
DEBUG(" - load entry 0x%x file name (%d bytes)...\n", offset,
name_len);
// load file name (arbitrary length).
file_name = (const char *)media->map(
media, offset + sizeof(file), name_len);
if (file_name == CBFS_MEDIA_INVALID_MAP_ADDRESS) {
ERROR("ERROR: Failed to get filename: 0x%x.\n", offset);
} else if (strcmp(file_name, name) == 0) {
int file_offset = ntohl(file.offset),
file_len = ntohl(file.len);
LOG("Found file (offset=0x%x, len=%d).\n",
offset + file_offset, file_len);
media->unmap(media, file_name);
file_ptr = media->map(media, offset,
file_offset + file_len);
media->close(media);
return file_ptr;
} else {
LOG(" (unmatched file @0x%x: %s)\n", offset, file_name);
media->unmap(media, file_name);
}
// Move to next file.
offset += ntohl(file.len) + ntohl(file.offset);
if (offset % align)
offset += align - (offset % align);
}
media->close(media);
ERROR("ERROR: Not found.\n");
return NULL;
}
void *cbfs_get_file(const char *name)
void *cbfs_get_file_content(struct cbfs_media *media, const char *name, int type)
{
struct cbfs_file *file = cbfs_find(name);
if (file == NULL) {
ERROR("Could not find file '%s'.\n", name);
return NULL;
}
return (void*)CBFS_SUBHEADER(file);
}
void *cbfs_find_file(const char *name, int type)
{
struct cbfs_file *file = cbfs_find(name);
struct cbfs_file *file = cbfs_get_file(media, name);
if (file == NULL) {
ERROR("Could not find file '%s'.\n", name);
@@ -151,11 +182,12 @@ void *cbfs_find_file(const char *name, int type)
}
if (ntohl(file->type) != type) {
ERROR("File '%s' is of type %x, but we requested %x.\n", name, ntohl(file->type), type);
ERROR("File '%s' is of type %x, but we requested %x.\n", name,
ntohl(file->type), type);
return NULL;
}
return (void*)CBFS_SUBHEADER(file);
return (void *)CBFS_SUBHEADER(file);
}
int cbfs_decompress(int algo, void *src, void *dst, int len)
@@ -172,7 +204,9 @@ int cbfs_decompress(int algo, void *src, void *dst, int len)
return -1;
#endif
default:
ERROR("tried to decompress %d bytes with algorithm #%x, but that algorithm id is unsupported.\n", len, algo);
ERROR("tried to decompress %d bytes with algorithm #%x,"
"but that algorithm id is unsupported.\n", len,
algo);
return -1;
}
}

View File

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ void hardwaremain(int boot_complete);
void hardwaremain(int boot_complete)
{
struct lb_memory *lb_mem;
void *payload;
timestamp_stash(TS_START_RAMSTAGE);
post_code(POST_ENTRY_RAMSTAGE);
@@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ void hardwaremain(int boot_complete)
timestamp_add_now(TS_LOAD_PAYLOAD);
void *payload;
payload = cbfs_load_payload(lb_mem, CONFIG_CBFS_PREFIX "/payload");
payload = cbfs_load_payload(CBFS_DEFAULT_MEDIA,
CONFIG_CBFS_PREFIX "/payload");
if (! payload)
die("Could not find a payload\n");

View File

@@ -536,12 +536,3 @@ out:
return 0;
}
void *cbfs_load_payload(struct lb_memory *lb_mem, const char *name)
{
struct cbfs_payload *payload;
payload = (struct cbfs_payload *)cbfs_find_file(name, CBFS_TYPE_PAYLOAD);
return payload;
}