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cbfs: Move stage header into a CBFS attribute

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The CBFS stage header is part of the file data (not the header) from
CBFS's point of view, which is problematic for verification: in pre-RAM
environments, there's usually not enough scratch space in CBFS_CACHE to
load the full stage into memory, so it must be directly loaded into its
final destination. However, that destination is decided from reading the
stage header. There's no way we can verify the stage header without
loading the whole file and we can't load the file without trusting the
information in the stage header.

To solve this problem, this patch changes the CBFS stage format to move
the stage header out of the file contents and into a separate CBFS
attribute. Attributes are part of the metadata, so they have already
been verified before the file is loaded.

Since CBFS stages are generally only meant to be used by coreboot itself
and the coreboot build system builds cbfstool and all stages together in
one go, maintaining backwards-compatibility should not be necessary. An
older version of coreboot will build the old version of cbfstool and a
newer version of coreboot will build the new version of cbfstool before
using it to add stages to the final image, thus cbfstool and coreboot's
stage loader should stay in sync. This only causes problems when someone
stashes away a copy of cbfstool somewhere and later uses it to try to
extract stages from a coreboot image built from a different revision...
a debugging use-case that is hopefully rare enough that affected users
can manually deal with finding a matching version of cbfstool.

The SELF (payload) format, on the other hand, is designed to be used for
binaries outside of coreboot that may use independent build systems and
are more likely to be added with a potentially stale copy of cbfstool,
so it would be more problematic to make a similar change for SELFs. It
is not necessary for verification either, since they're usually only
used in post-RAM environments and selfload() already maps SELFs to
CBFS_CACHE before loading them to their final destination anyway (so
they can be hashed at that time).

Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Change-Id: I8471ad7494b07599e24e82b81e507fcafbad808a
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/46484
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
This commit is contained in:
Julius Werner
2020-10-15 17:37:57 -07:00
committed by Patrick Georgi
parent 2e973942bc
commit 81dc20e744
9 changed files with 205 additions and 331 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

78
src/lib/rmodule.c
View File

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include <cbmem.h>
#include <cbfs.h>
#include <cbfs_private.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
@@ -13,6 +12,8 @@
/* Change this define to get more verbose debugging for module loading. */
#define PK_ADJ_LEVEL BIOS_NEVER
const size_t region_alignment = MIN_UNSAFE(DYN_CBMEM_ALIGN_SIZE, 4096);
static inline int rmodule_is_loaded(const struct rmodule *module)
{
return module->location != NULL;
@@ -190,20 +191,26 @@ int rmodule_load(void *base, struct rmodule *module)
return 0;
}
int rmodule_calc_region(unsigned int region_alignment, size_t rmodule_size,
size_t *region_size, int *load_offset)
static void *rmodule_cbfs_allocator(void *rsl_arg, size_t unused,
union cbfs_mdata *mdata)
{
/* region_alignment must be a power of 2. */
if (region_alignment & (region_alignment - 1))
BUG();
struct rmod_stage_load *rsl = rsl_arg;
if (region_alignment < 4096)
region_alignment = 4096;
assert(IS_POWER_OF_2(region_alignment) &&
region_alignment >= sizeof(struct rmodule_header));
/* Sanity check rmodule_header size. The code below assumes it is less
* than the minimum alignment required. */
if (region_alignment < sizeof(struct rmodule_header))
BUG();
/* The CBFS core just passes us the decompressed size of the file, but
we need to know the memlen of the binary image. We need to find and
parse the stage header explicitly. */
const struct cbfs_file_attr_stageheader *sattr = cbfs_find_attr(mdata,
CBFS_FILE_ATTR_TAG_STAGEHEADER, sizeof(*sattr));
if (!sattr) {
printk(BIOS_ERR, "rmodule '%s' has no stage header!\n",
rsl->prog->name);
return NULL;
}
const size_t memlen = be32toh(sattr->memlen);
/* Place the rmodule according to alignment. The rmodule files
* themselves are packed as a header and a payload, however the rmodule
@@ -215,7 +222,7 @@ int rmodule_calc_region(unsigned int region_alignment, size_t rmodule_size,
* to place the rmodule so that the program falls on the aligned
* address with the header just before it. Therefore, we need at least
* a page to account for the size of the header. */
*region_size = ALIGN(rmodule_size + region_alignment, 4096);
size_t region_size = ALIGN(memlen + region_alignment, 4096);
/* The program starts immediately after the header. However,
* it needs to be aligned to a 4KiB boundary. Therefore, adjust the
* program location so that the program lands on a page boundary. The
@@ -231,22 +238,17 @@ int rmodule_calc_region(unsigned int region_alignment, size_t rmodule_size,
* | >= 0 bytes from alignment |
* +--------------------------------+ region_alignment
*/
*load_offset = region_alignment;
return region_alignment - sizeof(struct rmodule_header);
uint8_t *stage_region = cbmem_add(rsl->cbmem_id, region_size);
if (stage_region == NULL)
return NULL;
return stage_region + region_alignment - sizeof(struct rmodule_header);
}
int rmodule_stage_load(struct rmod_stage_load *rsl)
{
struct rmodule rmod_stage;
size_t region_size;
char *stage_region;
int rmodule_offset;
int load_offset;
struct cbfs_stage stage;
void *rmod_loc;
struct region_device rdev;
union cbfs_mdata mdata;
if (rsl->prog == NULL || prog_name(rsl->prog) == NULL)
return -1;
@@ -254,37 +256,15 @@ int rmodule_stage_load(struct rmod_stage_load *rsl)
if (prog_locate_hook(rsl->prog))
return -1;
if (cbfs_boot_lookup(prog_name(rsl->prog), false, &mdata, &rdev) != CB_SUCCESS)
return -1;
assert(be32toh(mdata.h.type) == CBFS_TYPE_STAGE);
rsl->prog->cbfs_type = CBFS_TYPE_STAGE;
if (rdev_readat(&rdev, &stage, 0, sizeof(stage)) != sizeof(stage))
return -1;
rmodule_offset =
rmodule_calc_region(DYN_CBMEM_ALIGN_SIZE,
stage.memlen, &region_size, &load_offset);
stage_region = cbmem_add(rsl->cbmem_id, region_size);
if (stage_region == NULL)
return -1;
rmod_loc = &stage_region[rmodule_offset];
printk(BIOS_INFO, "Decompressing stage %s @ %p (%d bytes)\n",
prog_name(rsl->prog), rmod_loc, stage.memlen);
if (!cbfs_load_and_decompress(&rdev, sizeof(stage), stage.len, rmod_loc,
stage.memlen, stage.compression))
void *rmod_loc = cbfs_alloc(prog_name(rsl->prog),
rmodule_cbfs_allocator, rsl, NULL);
if (!rmod_loc)
return -1;
if (rmodule_parse(rmod_loc, &rmod_stage))
return -1;
if (rmodule_load(&stage_region[load_offset], &rmod_stage))
if (rmodule_load(rmod_loc + sizeof(struct rmodule_header), &rmod_stage))
return -1;
prog_set_area(rsl->prog, rmod_stage.location,