libpayload: Add x86_64 (64-bit) support
This patch introduces x86_64 (64-bit) support to the payload, building upon the existing x86 (32-bit) architecture. Files necessary for 64-bit compilation are now guarded by the `CONFIG_LP_ARCH_X86_64` Kconfig option. BUG=b:242829490 TEST=Able to verify all valid combinations between coreboot and payload with this patch. Payload Entry Point Behavior with below code. +----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+ | LP_ARCH_X86_64 | Payload Entry Mode | Description | +----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+ | No | 32-bit | Direct protected mode init | +----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+ | Yes | 32-bit | Protected to long mode | +----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+ | Yes | 64-bit | Long mode initialization | +----------------+--------------------+----------------------------+ Change-Id: I69fda47bedf1a14807b1515c4aed6e3a1d5b8585 Signed-off-by: Subrata Banik <subratabanik@google.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/81968 Reviewed-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
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141
payloads/libpayload/arch/x86/head_64.S
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141
payloads/libpayload/arch/x86/head_64.S
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/*
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2024 Google Inc.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#define IA32_EFER 0xC0000080
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#define EFER_LME (1 << 8)
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.code32
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.global _entry
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.section .text._entry
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.align 4
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/*
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* WARNING: Critical Code Section - 32/64-bit Compatibility
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* This code between `_entry` and `jnz _init64` is executed during system initialization.
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* It MUST function correctly regardless of whether the system is booting in:
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* - 32-bit protected mode
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* - 64-bit long mode
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* To achieve this, ONLY use instructions that produce identical binary output in both modes.
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* Thoroughly test ALL modifications to this section in BOTH 32-bit and 64-bit boot
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* environments.
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*/
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_entry:
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/* Add multiboot header and jump around it when building with multiboot support. */
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#if CONFIG(LP_MULTIBOOT)
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#include "multiboot_header.inc"
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#endif
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/* No interrupts, please. */
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cli
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movl $IA32_EFER, %ecx
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rdmsr
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testl $EFER_LME, %eax
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jnz _init64
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lgdt %cs:gdt_ptr
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/* save pointer to coreboot tables */
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movl 4(%esp), %eax
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/*
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* NOTE: coreboot tables has passed over the top of the stack
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* while calling in protected mode.
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*/
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movl %eax, cb_header_ptr
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call init_page_table
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movl $pm4le, %eax
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/* load identity mapped page tables */
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movl %eax, %cr3
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/* enable PAE */
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movl %cr4, %eax
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btsl $5, %eax
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movl %eax, %cr4
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/* enable long mode */
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movl $(IA32_EFER), %ecx
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rdmsr
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btsl $8, %eax
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wrmsr
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/* enable paging */
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movl %cr0, %eax
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btsl $31, %eax
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movl %eax, %cr0
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/* Jump to selgdt 0x20, flat x64 code segment */
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ljmp $0x20, $_entry64
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.code64
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.align 16
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_init64:
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movabs $gdt_ptr, %rax
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lgdt (%rax)
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/*
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* Note: The `cb_header_ptr` has passed as the first argument
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* to the x86-64 calling convention.
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*/
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movq %rdi, cb_header_ptr
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call init_page_table
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movq $pm4le, %rax
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/* load identity mapped page tables */
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movq %rax, %cr3
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_entry64:
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/* Store current stack pointer and set up new stack. */
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movq %rsp, %rax
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movabs $_estack, %rsp
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push %rax
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fninit
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movq %cr0, %rax
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andq $0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFB, %rax /* clear EM */
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orq $0x00000022, %rax /* set MP, NE */
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movq %rax, %cr0
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movq %cr4, %rax
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orq $0x00000600, %rax /* set OSFXSR, OSXMMEXCPT */
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movq %rax, %cr4
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/* Let's rock. */
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call start_main
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/* %rax has the return value - pass it on unmolested */
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_leave:
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/* Restore old stack. */
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pop %rsp
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/* Return to the original context. */
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ret
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