soc/intel/common/basecode: Implement CSE update flow
The following changes are done in this patch: 1. Get the CSE partition info containing version of CSE RW using GET_BOOT_PARTITION_INFO HECI command 2. Get the me_rw.version from the currently selected RW slot. 3. If the versions from the above 2 locations don't match start the update - If CSE's current boot partition is not RO, then * Set the CSE's next boot partition to RO using SET_BOOT_PARTITION HECI command. * Send global reset command to reset the system. - Enable HMRFPO (Host ME Region Flash Protection Override) operation mode using HMRFPO_ENABLE HECI command - Erase and Copy the CBFS CSE RW to CSE RW partition - Set the CSE's next boot partition to RW using SET_BOOT_PARTITION HECI command - Trigger global reset - The system should boot with the updated CSE RW partition. TEST=Verified basic update flows on hatch and helios. BUG=b:111330995 Change-Id: I12f6bba3324069d65edabaccd234006b0840e700 Signed-off-by: Rizwan Qureshi <rizwan.qureshi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sridhar Siricilla <sridhar.siricilla@intel.com> Signed-off-by: V Sowmya <v.sowmya@intel.com> Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/coreboot/+/35403 Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org> Reviewed-by: Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tim Wawrzynczak <twawrzynczak@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Angel Pons <th3fanbus@gmail.com>
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CSE FW update mechanism for devices in field
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## Introduction
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CSE Firmware and PMC Firmware are critical components of Intel SoCs.
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||||
CSE and PMC cooperate by providing platform services during boot and other
|
||||
power transition flows.
|
||||
|
||||
## Problem Statement
|
||||
|
||||
Currently, on Chromium OS Systems, CSE region is not updatable. So, new CSE FW
|
||||
versions that are released by Intel to address important functional and security
|
||||
bugs post-product launch will not be available to the end-user. Hence, the proposed
|
||||
solution allows in-field CSE FW update to propagate those bug fixes
|
||||
to end user platforms.
|
||||
|
||||
## Design Proposal
|
||||
|
||||
### CSE FW design Proposal:
|
||||
|
||||
Key Elements:
|
||||
|
||||
- CSE FW layout is composed of two bootable partitions (RO Recovery Partition
|
||||
and RW Normal Partition).
|
||||
|
||||
- Boot partition selection: An API-based mechanism is used to decide from which partition
|
||||
CSE will boot.
|
||||
|
||||
- The HECI APIs below will be supported in this CSE FW:
|
||||
|
||||
- HMRFPO_ENABLE: This command requests the CSE enter a mode in which writes to
|
||||
the CSE region from the CSE are disabled. It also grants temporary write access
|
||||
to the RW partition from the host (RO is still protected by GPR0).
|
||||
|
||||
- GET_PARTITION_INFO: The command retrieves information for each boot partition from CSE
|
||||
like version, start/end offsets of a partition within CSE region, and boot
|
||||
partition status. Also, it provides below information:
|
||||
- The current boot partition which was used during this boot,
|
||||
- The boot partition that will be used on the next CSE reset
|
||||
- The number of boot partitions available in the CSE region
|
||||
|
||||
- SET_BOOT_PARTITION_INFO: This command allows the firmware to request the
|
||||
CSE to boot from either its RO or RW partition at its next reset.
|
||||
|
||||
- DATA_CLEAR: This command requests the CSE to reset its data partition back
|
||||
to manufacturing defaults
|
||||
|
||||
FW Layout, RW/RO Partitions:
|
||||
|
||||
The CSE RO partition is the first in the CSE boot order, hence it will be used
|
||||
out of G3. RO partition contains minimum CSE code capable to boot platform and
|
||||
execute FW update of RW partition. In addition to CSE code, the RO partition also
|
||||
contains PMC FW patch and other CSE-loadable platform FW components.
|
||||
|
||||
RW partition contains fully operational CSE FW, PMC FW, other CSE loadable
|
||||
platform FW components.
|
||||
|
||||
Boot partition selection:
|
||||
|
||||
CSE FW shall support 2 APIs to get boot partition info, and set boot partition
|
||||
info to notify CSE to select the partition on the next boot.
|
||||
|
||||
### HOST FW Design proposal:
|
||||
|
||||
Key Elements:
|
||||
|
||||
- Build time artifacts:
|
||||
|
||||
CSE RW Version update binary - The FW shall pack CSE RW update blob and
|
||||
corresponding version binary which contains version of the CSE RW blob.
|
||||
|
||||
- FW Update:
|
||||
|
||||
coreboot will implement the logic to compare the CSE's FW version with CBFS
|
||||
CSE RW binary's version in the firmware slot (FW_MAIN_A/FW_MAIN_B) and update
|
||||
the CSE RW region if there is a version mismatch. If there is no version
|
||||
mismatch, firmware skips CSE FW update.
|
||||
|
||||
- Handling of CSE FW Downgrade:
|
||||
|
||||
coreboot will send DATA_CLEAR HECI command when there is a CSE FW downgrade.
|
||||
This must be done to avoid data mismatch due to CSE FW downgrade. Further,
|
||||
CSE will restore the data back to manufacturing defaults after data reset.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Implementation Details
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
To enable CSE FW update flow the following changes are required in coreboot:
|
||||
|
||||
* Descriptor change may be required to accommodate CSE binary. The CSE binary is tied with
|
||||
a platform. So CSE size may vary from one platform to another.
|
||||
* FMAP changes may be required to accommodate CSE binary and CSE RW blob in the RW CBFS region.
|
||||
Please check platform specific CSE kit for CSE binary information.
|
||||
* CSE Lite SKU binary and CSE RW blob
|
||||
* Makefile change to pack CSE RW binaries in the CBFS
|
||||
* Implementation of update flow:
|
||||
- Get CSE boot partition info using GET_BOOT_PARTITION_INFO HECI command.
|
||||
- Get the cbfs_me_rw.version from the currently selected RW slot.
|
||||
- If the version from the above 2 locations don't match, then start CSE FW update.
|
||||
- If CSE is not booting from RO, then
|
||||
- Set the CSE's next boot partition to RO using SET_BOOT_PARTITION_INFO
|
||||
HECI command.
|
||||
- Send GLOBAL_RESET HECI command to reset the system.
|
||||
- If RW update is a CSE FW downgrade, then coreboot has to send
|
||||
DATA_CLEAR command to clear run time data of CSE.
|
||||
- Enable HMRFPO Mode (Host ME Region Flash Protection Override) by
|
||||
sending HMRFPO_ENABLE HECI command to CSE.
|
||||
- Erase and Copy the CBFS CSE RW to CSE RW partition
|
||||
- Set CSE's next boot partition to RW.
|
||||
- Trigger Global Reset which resets both CSE and Host.
|
||||
Then system should boot with the updated CSE.
|
||||
|
||||
* The resulting flash layout is shown below:
|
||||
|
||||
 
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
- Typical boot flow
|
||||
|
||||
- Vboot selects the RW FW (FW_MAIN_A or FW_MAIN_B) to boot.
|
||||
- coreboot skips CSE FW update flow if boot mode is recovery.
|
||||
- If CSE RW blob is not locatable in the CBFS, then RW Firmware skips update flow
|
||||
and sends SET_BOOT_PARTITION_INFO command to switch CSE to boot from RW
|
||||
and issues Global Reset if CSE is already not booting from RW partition.
|
||||
- The RW firmware will compare the CSE RW version with CSE RW blob in the slot.
|
||||
- If there is a mismatch, then firmware will carry out update flow as explained before.
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user