OvmfPkg/ResetVector: Add support for a 32-bit SEV check

BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2198

During BSP startup, the reset vector code will issue a CPUID instruction
while in 32-bit mode. When running as an SEV-ES guest, this will trigger
a #VC exception.

Add exception handling support to the early reset vector code to catch
these exceptions.  Also, since the guest is in 32-bit mode at this point,
writes to the GHCB will be encrypted and thus not able to be read by the
hypervisor, so use the GHCB CPUID request/response protocol to obtain the
requested CPUID function values and provide these to the guest.

The exception handling support is active during the SEV check and uses the
OVMF temporary RAM space for a stack. After the SEV check is complete, the
exception handling support is removed and the stack pointer cleared.

Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf

@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@
    *_*_X64_NASMB_FLAGS = -I$(WORKSPACE)/UefiCpuPkg/ResetVector/Vtf0/
 
 [Pcd]
+  gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesSize
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize