BaseTools: Add FMMT Python Tool
The FMMT python tool is used for firmware files operation, which has the Fv/FFs-based 'View'&'Add'&'Delete'&'Replace' operation function: 1.Parse a FD(Firmware Device) / FV(Firmware Volume) / FFS(Firmware Files) 2.Add a new FFS into a FV file (both included in a FD file or not) 3.Replace an FFS in a FV file with a new FFS file 4.Delete an FFS in a FV file (both included in a FD file or not) 5.Extract the FFS from a FV file (both included in a FD file or not) This version of FMMT Python tool does not support PEIM rebase feature, this feature will be added in future update. Currently the FMMT C tool is saved in edk2-staging repo, but its quality and coding style can't meet the Edk2 quality, which is hard to maintain (Hard/Duplicate Code; Regression bugs; Restrict usage). The new Python version keeps same functions with origin C version. It has higher quality and better coding style, and it is much easier to extend new functions and to maintain. REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1847 RFC Link: https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/82877 Staging Link: https://github.com/tianocore/edk2-staging/tree/PyFMMT Cc: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com> Cc: Liming Gao <gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Yuwei Chen <yuwei.chen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Feng <bob.c.feng@intel.com> Acked-by: Liming Gao <gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>
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BaseTools/Source/Python/FMMT/core/BiosTreeNode.py
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194
BaseTools/Source/Python/FMMT/core/BiosTreeNode.py
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## @file
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# This file is used to define the BIOS Tree Node.
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2021-, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
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##
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from FirmwareStorageFormat.FvHeader import *
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from FirmwareStorageFormat.FfsFileHeader import *
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from FirmwareStorageFormat.SectionHeader import *
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from FirmwareStorageFormat.Common import *
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from utils.FmmtLogger import FmmtLogger as logger
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import uuid
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SectionHeaderType = {
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0x01:'EFI_COMPRESSION_SECTION',
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0x02:'EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION',
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0x03:'EFI_SECTION_DISPOSABLE',
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0x10:'EFI_SECTION_PE32',
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0x11:'EFI_SECTION_PIC',
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0x12:'EFI_SECTION_TE',
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0x13:'EFI_SECTION_DXE_DEPEX',
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0x14:'EFI_SECTION_VERSION',
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0x15:'EFI_SECTION_USER_INTERFACE',
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0x16:'EFI_SECTION_COMPATIBILITY16',
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0x17:'EFI_SECTION_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE',
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0x18:'EFI_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID_SECTION',
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0x19:'EFI_SECTION_RAW',
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0x1B:'EFI_SECTION_PEI_DEPEX',
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0x1C:'EFI_SECTION_MM_DEPEX'
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}
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HeaderType = [0x01, 0x02, 0x14, 0x15, 0x18]
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class BinaryNode:
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def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
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self.Size = 0
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self.Name = "BINARY" + str(name)
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self.HOffset = 0
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self.Data = b''
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class FvNode:
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def __init__(self, name, buffer: bytes) -> None:
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self.Header = EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER.from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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Map_num = (self.Header.HeaderLength - 56)//8
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self.Header = Refine_FV_Header(Map_num).from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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self.FvId = "FV" + str(name)
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self.Name = "FV" + str(name)
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if self.Header.ExtHeaderOffset:
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self.ExtHeader = EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_EXT_HEADER.from_buffer_copy(buffer[self.Header.ExtHeaderOffset:])
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self.Name = uuid.UUID(bytes_le=struct2stream(self.ExtHeader.FvName))
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self.ExtEntryOffset = self.Header.ExtHeaderOffset + 20
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if self.ExtHeader.ExtHeaderSize != 20:
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self.ExtEntryExist = 1
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self.ExtEntry = EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_EXT_ENTRY.from_buffer_copy(buffer[self.ExtEntryOffset:])
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self.ExtTypeExist = 1
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if self.ExtEntry.ExtEntryType == 0x01:
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nums = (self.ExtEntry.ExtEntrySize - 8) // 16
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self.ExtEntry = Refine_FV_EXT_ENTRY_OEM_TYPE_Header(nums).from_buffer_copy(buffer[self.ExtEntryOffset:])
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elif self.ExtEntry.ExtEntryType == 0x02:
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nums = self.ExtEntry.ExtEntrySize - 20
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self.ExtEntry = Refine_FV_EXT_ENTRY_GUID_TYPE_Header(nums).from_buffer_copy(buffer[self.ExtEntryOffset:])
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elif self.ExtEntry.ExtEntryType == 0x03:
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self.ExtEntry = EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_EXT_ENTRY_USED_SIZE_TYPE.from_buffer_copy(buffer[self.ExtEntryOffset:])
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else:
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self.ExtTypeExist = 0
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else:
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self.ExtEntryExist = 0
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self.Size = self.Header.FvLength
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self.HeaderLength = self.Header.HeaderLength
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self.HOffset = 0
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self.DOffset = 0
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self.ROffset = 0
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self.Data = b''
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if self.Header.Signature != 1213613663:
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logger.error('Invalid Fv Header! Fv {} signature {} is not "_FVH".'.format(struct2stream(self.Header), self.Header.Signature))
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raise Exception("Process Failed: Fv Header Signature!")
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self.PadData = b''
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self.Free_Space = 0
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self.ModCheckSum()
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def ModCheckSum(self) -> None:
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# Fv Header Sums to 0.
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Header = struct2stream(self.Header)[::-1]
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Size = self.HeaderLength // 2
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Sum = 0
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for i in range(Size):
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Sum += int(Header[i*2: i*2 + 2].hex(), 16)
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if Sum & 0xffff:
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self.Header.Checksum = 0x10000 - (Sum - self.Header.Checksum) % 0x10000
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def ModFvExt(self) -> None:
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# If used space changes and self.ExtEntry.UsedSize exists, self.ExtEntry.UsedSize need to be changed.
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if self.Header.ExtHeaderOffset and self.ExtEntryExist and self.ExtTypeExist and self.ExtEntry.Hdr.ExtEntryType == 0x03:
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self.ExtEntry.UsedSize = self.Header.FvLength - self.Free_Space
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def ModFvSize(self) -> None:
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# If Fv Size changed, self.Header.FvLength and self.Header.BlockMap[i].NumBlocks need to be changed.
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BlockMapNum = len(self.Header.BlockMap)
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for i in range(BlockMapNum):
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if self.Header.BlockMap[i].Length:
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self.Header.BlockMap[i].NumBlocks = self.Header.FvLength // self.Header.BlockMap[i].Length
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def ModExtHeaderData(self) -> None:
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if self.Header.ExtHeaderOffset:
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ExtHeaderData = struct2stream(self.ExtHeader)
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ExtHeaderDataOffset = self.Header.ExtHeaderOffset - self.HeaderLength
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self.Data = self.Data[:ExtHeaderDataOffset] + ExtHeaderData + self.Data[ExtHeaderDataOffset+20:]
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if self.Header.ExtHeaderOffset and self.ExtEntryExist:
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ExtHeaderEntryData = struct2stream(self.ExtEntry)
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ExtHeaderEntryDataOffset = self.Header.ExtHeaderOffset + 20 - self.HeaderLength
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self.Data = self.Data[:ExtHeaderEntryDataOffset] + ExtHeaderEntryData + self.Data[ExtHeaderEntryDataOffset+len(ExtHeaderEntryData):]
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class FfsNode:
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def __init__(self, buffer: bytes) -> None:
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self.Header = EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER.from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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# self.Attributes = unpack("<B", buffer[21:22])[0]
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if self.Header.FFS_FILE_SIZE != 0 and self.Header.Attributes != 0xff and self.Header.Attributes & 0x01 == 1:
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logger.error('Error Ffs Header! Ffs {} Header Size and Attributes is not matched!'.format(uuid.UUID(bytes_le=struct2stream(self.Header.Name))))
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raise Exception("Process Failed: Error Ffs Header!")
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if self.Header.FFS_FILE_SIZE == 0 and self.Header.Attributes & 0x01 == 1:
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self.Header = EFI_FFS_FILE_HEADER2.from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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self.Name = uuid.UUID(bytes_le=struct2stream(self.Header.Name))
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self.UiName = b''
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self.Version = b''
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self.Size = self.Header.FFS_FILE_SIZE
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self.HeaderLength = self.Header.HeaderLength
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self.HOffset = 0
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self.DOffset = 0
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self.ROffset = 0
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self.Data = b''
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self.PadData = b''
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self.SectionMaxAlignment = SECTION_COMMON_ALIGNMENT # 4-align
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def ModCheckSum(self) -> None:
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HeaderData = struct2stream(self.Header)
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HeaderSum = 0
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for item in HeaderData:
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HeaderSum += item
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HeaderSum -= self.Header.State
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HeaderSum -= self.Header.IntegrityCheck.Checksum.File
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if HeaderSum & 0xff:
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Header = self.Header.IntegrityCheck.Checksum.Header + 0x100 - HeaderSum % 0x100
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self.Header.IntegrityCheck.Checksum.Header = Header % 0x100
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class SectionNode:
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def __init__(self, buffer: bytes) -> None:
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if buffer[0:3] != b'\xff\xff\xff':
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self.Header = EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER.from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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else:
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self.Header = EFI_COMMON_SECTION_HEADER2.from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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if self.Header.Type in SectionHeaderType:
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self.Name = SectionHeaderType[self.Header.Type]
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elif self.Header.Type == 0:
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self.Name = "EFI_SECTION_ALL"
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else:
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self.Name = "SECTION"
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if self.Header.Type in HeaderType:
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self.ExtHeader = self.GetExtHeader(self.Header.Type, buffer[self.Header.Common_Header_Size():], (self.Header.SECTION_SIZE-self.Header.Common_Header_Size()))
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self.HeaderLength = self.Header.Common_Header_Size() + self.ExtHeader.ExtHeaderSize()
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else:
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self.ExtHeader = None
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self.HeaderLength = self.Header.Common_Header_Size()
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self.Size = self.Header.SECTION_SIZE
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self.Type = self.Header.Type
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self.HOffset = 0
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self.DOffset = 0
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self.ROffset = 0
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self.Data = b''
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self.OriData = b''
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self.OriHeader = b''
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self.PadData = b''
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self.IsPadSection = False
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self.SectionMaxAlignment = SECTION_COMMON_ALIGNMENT # 4-align
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def GetExtHeader(self, Type: int, buffer: bytes, nums: int=0) -> None:
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if Type == 0x01:
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return EFI_COMPRESSION_SECTION.from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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elif Type == 0x02:
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return EFI_GUID_DEFINED_SECTION.from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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elif Type == 0x14:
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return Get_VERSION_Header((nums - 2)//2).from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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elif Type == 0x15:
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return Get_USER_INTERFACE_Header(nums//2).from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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elif Type == 0x18:
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return EFI_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID_SECTION.from_buffer_copy(buffer)
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class FreeSpaceNode:
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def __init__(self, buffer: bytes) -> None:
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self.Name = 'Free_Space'
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self.Data = buffer
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self.Size = len(buffer)
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self.HOffset = 0
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self.DOffset = 0
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self.ROffset = 0
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self.PadData = b''
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