BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
When building the Page State Change entries for a range of memory, it can
happen that multiple calls to BuildPageStateBuffer() need to be made. If
the size of the input work area passed to BuildPageStateBuffer() exceeds
the number of entries that can be passed to the hypervisor using the GHCB
shared buffer, the Page State Change VMGEXIT support will issue multiple
VMGEXITs to process all entries in the buffer.
However, it could be that the final VMGEXIT for each round of Page State
Changes is only for a small number of entries and subsequent VMGEXITs may
still be issued to handle the full range of memory requested. To maximize
the number of entries processed during the Page State Change VMGEXIT,
limit BuildPageStateBuffer() to not build entries that exceed the maximum
number of entries that can be handled in a single Page State Change
VMGEXIT.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4654
In preparation for running under an SVSM at VMPL1 or higher (higher
numerically, lower privilege), re-organize the way a page state change
is performed in order to free up the GHCB for use by the SVSM support.
Currently, the page state change logic directly uses the GHCB shared
buffer to build the page state change structures. However, this will be
in conflict with the use of the GHCB should an SVSM call be required.
Instead, use a separate buffer (an area in the workarea during SEC and
an allocated page during PEI/DXE) to hold the page state change request
and only update the GHCB shared buffer as needed.
Since the information is copied to, and operated on, in the GHCB shared
buffer this has the added benefit of not requiring to save the start and
end entries for use when validating the memory during the page state
change sequence.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The struct used for GHCB-based page-state change requests uses a 40-bit
bit-field for the GFN, which is shifted by PAGE_SHIFT to generate a
64-bit address. However, anything beyond 40-bits simply gets shifted off
when doing this, which will cause issues when dealing with 1TB+
addresses. Fix this by casting the 40-bit GFN values to 64-bit ones
prior to shifting it by PAGE_SHIFT.
Fixes: ade62c18f4 ("OvmfPkg/MemEncryptSevLib: add support to validate system RAM")
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20231115175153.813213-1-michael.roth@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Remove code that sets AddressEncMask for non-leaf entries when
modifing smm page table by MemEncryptSevLib. In FvbServicesSmm
driver, it calls MemEncryptSevClearMmioPageEncMask to clear
AddressEncMask bit in page table for a specific range. In AMD
SEV feature, this AddressEncMask bit in page table is used to
indicate if the memory is guest private memory or shared memory.
But all memory accessed by the hardware page table walker is
treated as encrypted, regardless of whether the encryption bit
is present. So remove the code to set the EncMask bit for smm
non-leaf entries doesn't impact AMD SEV feature.
The reason encryption mask should not be set for non-leaf
entries is because CpuPageTableLib doesn't consume encryption
mask PCD. In PiSmmCpuDxeSmm module, it will use CpuPageTableLib
to modify smm page table in next patch. The encryption mask is
overlapped with the PageTableBaseAddress field of non-leaf page
table entries. If the encryption mask is set for smm non-leaf
page table entries, issue happens when CpuPageTableLib code
use the non-leaf entry PageTableBaseAddress field with the
encryption mask set to find the next level page table.
Signed-off-by: Dun Tan <dun.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Edk2 was failing, rather than creating more PML4 entries, when they
weren't present in the initial memory acceptance flow. Because of that
VMs with more than 512G memory were crashing. This code fixes that.
This change affects only SEV-SNP VMs.
The code was tested by successfully booting a 512G SEV-SNP VM.
Signed-off-by: Mikolaj Lisik <lisik@google.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
__FUNCTION__ is a pre-standard extension that gcc and Visual C++ among
others support, while __func__ was standardized in C99.
Since it's more standard, replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__ throughout
OvmfPkg.
Signed-off-by: Rebecca Cran <rebecca@bsdio.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
This patch is a preparation for the patches that follow. The
subsequent patches will introduce and integrate new alignment-related
macros, which collide with existing definitions in OvmfPkg.
Temporarily rename them to avoid build failure, till they can be
substituted with the new, shared definitions.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
The initial page built during the SEC phase is used by the
MemEncryptSevSnpValidateSystemRam() for the system RAM validation. The
page validation process requires using the PVALIDATE instruction; the
instruction accepts a virtual address of the memory region that needs
to be validated. If hardware encounters a page table walk failure (due
to page-not-present) then it raises #GP.
The initial page table built in SEC phase address up to 4GB. Add an
internal function to extend the page table to cover > 4GB. The function
builds 1GB entries in the page table for access > 4GB. This will provide
the support to call PVALIDATE instruction for the virtual address >
4GB in PEI phase.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
Virtual Machine Privilege Level (VMPL) feature in the SEV-SNP
architecture allows a guest VM to divide its address space into four
levels. The level can be used to provide the hardware isolated
abstraction layers with a VM. The VMPL0 is the highest privilege, and
VMPL3 is the least privilege. Certain operations must be done by the
VMPL0 software, such as:
* Validate or invalidate memory range (PVALIDATE instruction)
* Allocate VMSA page (RMPADJUST instruction when VMSA=1)
The initial SEV-SNP support assumes that the guest is running on VMPL0.
Let's add function in the MemEncryptSevLib that can be used for checking
whether guest is booted under the VMPL0.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275
Many of the integrity guarantees of SEV-SNP are enforced through the
Reverse Map Table (RMP). Each RMP entry contains the GPA at which a
particular page of DRAM should be mapped. The guest can request the
hypervisor to add pages in the RMP table via the Page State Change VMGEXIT
defined in the GHCB specification section 2.5.1 and 4.1.6. Inside each RMP
entry is a Validated flag; this flag is automatically cleared to 0 by the
CPU hardware when a new RMP entry is created for a guest. Each VM page
can be either validated or invalidated, as indicated by the Validated
flag in the RMP entry. Memory access to a private page that is not
validated generates a #VC. A VM can use the PVALIDATE instruction to
validate the private page before using it.
During the guest creation, the boot ROM memory is pre-validated by the
AMD-SEV firmware. The MemEncryptSevSnpValidateSystemRam() can be called
during the SEC and PEI phase to validate the detected system RAM.
One of the fields in the Page State Change NAE is the RMP page size. The
page size input parameter indicates that either a 4KB or 2MB page should
be used while adding the RMP entry. During the validation, when possible,
the MemEncryptSevSnpValidateSystemRam() will use the 2MB entry. A
hypervisor backing the memory may choose to use the different page size
in the RMP entry. In those cases, the PVALIDATE instruction should return
SIZEMISMATCH. If a SIZEMISMATCH is detected, then validate all 512-pages
constituting a 2MB region.
Upon completion, the PVALIDATE instruction sets the rFLAGS.CF to 0 if
instruction changed the RMP entry and to 1 if the instruction did not
change the RMP entry. The rFlags.CF will be 1 only when a memory region
is already validated. We should not double validate a memory
as it could lead to a security compromise. If double validation is
detected, terminate the boot.
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Initialize local variable to suppress warning C4701/C4703:
potentially uninitialized local variable/pointer variable.
1.In VirtualMemory.c:
Read of "PageMapLevel4Entry" in SetMemoryEncDe() is only
reached when "PageMapLevel4Entry" is got correctly.
2.In VirtioBlk.c:
Reads (dereferences) of "BufferMapping" and "BufferDeviceAddress"
in SynchronousRequest() are only reached if "BufferSize > 0" *and*
we map the data buffer successfully.
3.In VirtioScsi.c:
Reads (dereferences) of "InDataMapping" and "InDataDeviceAddress",
in VirtioScsiPassThru() are only reached if
"Packet->InTransferLength > 0" on input, *and* we map the
input buffer successfully. The similar reason for "OutDataMapping"
and "OutDataDeviceAddress".
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
The declaration and the definition(s) of the function should have
identical leading comments and/or identical parameter lists. Document the
"Cr3BaseAddress" parameter, and correct several parameter references.
Replace a "clear" reference to the C-bit with a "set" reference.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
The declaration and the definition(s) of the function should have
identical leading comments and/or identical parameter lists. Document the
"Cr3BaseAddress" parameter, and correct several parameter references.
Replace a "set" reference to the C-bit with a "clear" reference.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
The declaration and the definition(s) of the function should have
identical leading comments and/or identical parameter lists. Replace any
leftover "clear" references to the C-bit with "set" references. Also
remove any excess space in the comment block, and unindent the trailing
"**/" if necessary. Correct several parameter references.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
The declaration and the definition(s) of the function should have
identical leading comments and/or identical parameter lists. Also remove
any excess space in the comment block, and unindent the trailing "**/" if
necessary. Correct several parameter references.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Commit 2ac1730bf2 (MdeModulePkg/DxeIpl: Mark page table as read-only)
sets the memory pages used for page table as read-only after paging is
setup and sets CR0.WP to protect CPU modifying the read-only pages.
The commit causes #PF when MemEncryptSevClearPageEncMask() or
MemEncryptSevSetPageEncMask() tries to change the page-table attributes.
This patch takes the similar approach as Commit 147fd35c3e
(UefiCpuPkg/CpuDxe: Enable protection for newly added page table).
When page table protection is enabled, we disable it temporarily before
changing the page table attributes.
This patch makes use of the same approach as Commit 2ac1730bf2
(MdeModulePkg/DxeIpl: Mark page table as read-only)) for allocating
page table memory from reserved memory pool, which helps to reduce a
potential "split" operation.
The patch duplicates code from commit 147fd35c3e. The code duplication
will be removed after we implement page table manipulation library. See
bugzilla https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=847.
Cc: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Debug messages that start as natural (English) language phrases (after the
debug prefix) should uniformly begin with lower-case or upper-case. In
SetMemoryEncDec() we have a mixture now. Stick with lower-case.
(Upper-case is better for full sentences that also end with punctuation.)
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
In SetMemoryEncDec(), we have four locations where we (a) log a message on
the DEBUG_WARN level that says "ERROR", (b) return the status code
RETURN_NO_MAPPING right after.
These messages clearly describe actual errors (bad PML4, PDPE, PDE, PTE).
Promote their debug levels to DEBUG_ERROR, and remove the word "ERROR"
from the messages.
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
In the SetMemoryEncDec() function, the way we currently report
PhysicalAddress is not uniform:
- mostly we say "for %lx",
- in one spot we say "at %lx" (even though the 2MB page being split does
not live *at* PhysicalAddress, instead it maps PhysicalAddress),
- in another spot we don't log PhysicalAddress at all (when splitting a
1GB page).
Unify this, using the format string "for Physical=0x%Lx".
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
None of the DEBUG macro invocations in SetMemoryEncDec() fit on a single
line. Break them to multiple lines, for (a) conforming to the coding style
spec, (b) easier modification in later patches.
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Tested-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Add Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) helper library.
The library provides the routines to:
- set or clear memory encryption bit for a given memory region.
- query whether SEV is enabled.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
