scripts: Address shellcheck issues

Report issues by shell files with:

    git ls-files '*.sh' | xargs shellcheck --exclude=SC2162

Address the following:

- SC1087: Use braces when expanding arrays
- SC1091: Not following
- SC2004: `$`/`${}` is unnecessary on arithmetic variables
- SC2024: `sudo` doesn't affect redirects
- SC2034: foo appears unused. Verify it or export it
- SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting
- SC2087: Quote `EOF`
- SC2115: Use `"${var:?}"` to ensure this never expands to `/*`
- SC2148: Add a shebang

Addresses (at least partially) some POSIX/dash issues:

- SC2113: `function` keyword is non-standard
- SC3010: In POSIX sh, `[[` `]]` is undefined
- SC3014: In POSIX sh, `==` in place of `=` is undefined
- SC3020: In POSIX sh, `&>` is undefined
- SC3046: In POSIX sh, `source` in place of `.` is undefined

Does not address:

- SC2162: `read` without `-r` will mangle backslashes
- Any other POSIX/dash-specific issues

Signed-off-by: Tim Crawford <tcrawford@system76.com>

scripts/ch341a-flash.sh

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ then
 fi
 MODEL="$1"
 
-source scripts/_ch341a.sh
+. scripts/_ch341a.sh
 
 flashrom -p ch341a_spi -c "${CHIP}" -w "build/${MODEL}/firmware.rom"