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https://github.com/ME-561-W20-Quadcopter-Project/Quadcopter-Control.git
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Merge branch 'NamanLQR' into nonlinear
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47
src/LQR.m
47
src/LQR.m
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ C = [1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
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D = zeros(6,4);
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continuous = ss(A, B, C, D);
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T_s = 0.05;
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T_s = 0.01;
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discrete = c2d(continuous, T_s);
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%Check if this works
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@@ -76,38 +76,33 @@ impulse(discrete, 0:T_s:1);
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%U3 couples Y1 and Y5, and U4 gets us Y6
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%% Define goals
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% Desired position
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x_d = 0;
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y_d = 0;
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z_d = 0;
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%Goal 1: settle at 1m height <2s
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x_0_up = [0, 0, -1, ...
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0]'; %Redefine origin!
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0]'; %Redefine origin!
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%Goal 2: Stabilize from a 10-degree roll and pitch with <3deg overshoot
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x_0_pitch = [0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0, ...
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10, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0]'; %Pitch of 10 degrees
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0, 0, 0, ...
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10, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0]'; %Pitch of 10 degrees
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x_0_roll = [0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 10, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0]'; %Roll of 10 degrees
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 10, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0]'; %Roll of 10 degrees
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%Goal 3: Move from position (0,0,0) to within 5 cm of (1,1,1) within 5 seconds.
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x_0_trans = [-1, -1, -1, ...
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0]'; %Redefine origin!
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0, ...
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0, 0, 0]'; %Redefine origin!
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%Define Q and R for the cost function. Begin with nominal ones for all.
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Q = diag([1000, 1000, 1000, ... % x, y, z
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1, 1, 100, ... % x', y', z'
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100, 100, 1, ... % roll, pitch, yaw
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200, 200, 1, ... % roll, pitch, yaw
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1, 1, 1]); % roll', pitch', yaw'
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R = diag([10, 20, 20, 1]); % upward force, pitch torque, roll torque, yaw torque
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@@ -122,9 +117,12 @@ nSteps = length(tSpan);
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%Propagate
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[ulqr, xlqr] = propagate(nInputs, nStates, nSteps, x_0_up, K, discrete.A, discrete.B);
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%States are relative to origin, so we need to add the reference to the
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%state to get global coordinates
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xlqr(3,:) = xlqr(3,:) + 1;
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%Plot
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plot_states(xlqr, tSpan);
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zd = diff(xlqr(6,:))./T_s
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%% Finite-Time Horizon LQR for Goal 2
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@@ -135,19 +133,22 @@ nSteps = length(tSpan);
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%Determine gains
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[K, P] = LQR_LTI(discrete.A, discrete.B, Q, R, nSteps);
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%Pitch Goal
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%Propagate
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[ulqr, xlqr] = propagate(nInputs, nStates, nSteps, x_0_pitch, K, discrete.A, discrete.B);
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%Plot
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plot_states(xlqr, tSpan);
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%Roll Goal
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yd = diff(xlqr(5,:))./T_s
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pd = diff(xlqr(7,:))./T_s
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%Propagate
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[ulqr, xlqr] = propagate(nInputs, nStates, nSteps, x_0_roll, K, discrete.A, discrete.B);
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%Plot
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plot_states(xlqr, tSpan);
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xd = diff(xlqr(4,:))./T_s
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rd = diff(xlqr(8,:))./T_s
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%% Finite-Time Horizon For Goal 3
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@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ function [ulqr, xlqr] = propagate(nInputs, nStates, nSteps, x_0, K, A, B)
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ulqr = zeros(nInputs, nSteps);
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xlqr = zeros(nStates, nSteps);
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xlqr(:, 1) = x_0;
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for i = 1:(nSteps - 1)
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ulqr(:,i) = K(:,:,i) * xlqr(:,i);
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xlqr(:,i+1) = (A*xlqr(:, i) - B*ulqr(:, i));
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@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ function plot_states(xlqr, tSpan)
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hold on;
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plot(tSpan, xlqr(2, :), '-g');
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plot(tSpan, xlqr(3, :), '-b');
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plot(tSpan, xlqr(4, :), '--r');
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plot(tSpan, xlqr(4, :), '--r', 'LineWidth', 2);
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plot(tSpan, xlqr(5, :), '--g');
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plot(tSpan, xlqr(6, :), '--b');
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legend('x', 'y', 'z', 'x`', 'y`', 'z`');
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