Implemented initial dynamics model which is read in from an sdf file. There are currently some issues with coordinate transforms.

This commit is contained in:
Derek Witcpalek
2020-04-07 22:45:22 -04:00
parent 6f5b2f6142
commit 8e25bb09a3
7 changed files with 827 additions and 2 deletions

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3)
project(arm_control)
## Compile as C++11, supported in ROS Kinetic and newer
add_compile_options(-std=c++11;-g3)
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## if COMPONENTS list like find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS xyz)
## is used, also find other catkin packages
find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS
roscpp
std_msgs
)
## System dependencies are found with CMake's conventions
# find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system)
find_package(orocos_kdl)
find_package(kdl_parser)
# sdfconfig
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
pkg_check_modules(SDF sdformat REQUIRED)
find_package(ignition-math6 REQUIRED)
## Uncomment this if the package has a setup.py. This macro ensures
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# )
###################################
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###################################
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## LIBRARIES: libraries you create in this project that dependent projects also need
## CATKIN_DEPENDS: catkin_packages dependent projects also need
## DEPENDS: system dependencies of this project that dependent projects also need
catkin_package(
INCLUDE_DIRS include ../simulation_env/include
# LIBRARIES arm_control
# CATKIN_DEPENDS roscpp std_msgs
# DEPENDS system_lib
)
###########
## Build ##
###########
## Specify additional locations of header files
## Your package locations should be listed before other locations
include_directories(
include/arm_control
${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${roscpp_INCLUDE_DIRS}
/usr/include/bullet
/usr/include/sdformat-6.2
/usr/include/ignition/math6
/home/rrrobot/rrrobot_src/devel/include/
)
include_directories(
/usr/include/eigen3
)
## Declare a C++ library
# add_library(${PROJECT_NAME}
# src/${PROJECT_NAME}/arm_control.cpp
# )
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# add_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME} ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})
## Declare a C++ executable
## With catkin_make all packages are built within a single CMake context
## The recommended prefix ensures that target names across packages don't collide
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME}_node src/arm_controller.cpp src/arm.cpp)
add_executable(test test/test.cpp)
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target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}_node
${catkin_LIBRARIES}
${kdl_parser_LIBRARIES}
${orocos_kdl_LIBRARIES}
${SDF_LIBRARIES}
ignition-math6::ignition-math6
)
target_link_libraries(test
${catkin_LIBRARIES}
${kdl_parser_LIBRARIES}
${orocos_kdl_LIBRARIES}
${SDF_LIBRARIES}
ignition-math6::ignition-math6
)
#############
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#############
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RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
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# RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_GLOBAL_BIN_DESTINATION}
# )
## Mark cpp header files for installation
install(DIRECTORY include/${PROJECT_NAME}/
DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_INCLUDE_DESTINATION}
FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h"
PATTERN ".svn" EXCLUDE
)
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# # myfile1
# # myfile2
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#############
## Testing ##
#############
## Add gtest based cpp test target and link libraries
# catkin_add_gtest(${PROJECT_NAME}-test test/test_arm_control.cpp)
# if(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME}-test)
# target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME}-test ${PROJECT_NAME})
# endif()
## Add folders to be run by python nosetests
# catkin_add_nosetests(test)

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#include <kdl/chain.hpp>
#include <kdl/segment.hpp>
#include <kdl/rigidbodyinertia.hpp>
#include <kdl/rotationalinertia.hpp>
#include <kdl/joint.hpp>
#include <kdl/frames.hpp>
#include <LinearMath/btTransform.h>
#include <string>
class Arm
{
public:
/*
* sdf_file: this is the sdf file that defines the model. This
* class will use that description of the robot to model
* its dynamics.
*/
Arm(const std::string &sdf_file);
/*
* Gets the center of mass of the remaining arm, starting from the
* link in index (ie the center of mass of links l[i]-l[n])
*/
KDL::Vector getCOM(size_t index);
/*
* Gets the center of mass of the remaining arm, starting from the
* link named 'link_name'
*/
KDL::Vector getCOM(const std::string &link_name);
/*
* Gets the inertia of the remaining arm about the joint in index. This
* treats the preceding segments as if they are stationary and calculates
* the inertia of the remaining arm.
*/
float getInertia(size_t index);
/*
* Gets the inertia of the remaining arm about the joint named 'joint_name'. This
* treats the preceding segments as if they are stationary and calculates
* the inertia of the remaining arm.
*/
float getInertia(const std::string &joint_name);
/*
* This returns the mass of the remaining links, starting from (and including)
* the link at index
*/
float getSupportedMass(size_t index);
/*
* This returns the mass of the remaining links, starting from (and including)
* the link named 'link_name'
*/
float getSupportedMass(const std::string &link_name);
/*
* This returns the torques required to get the arm moving with the desired
* angular acceleration.
*/
std::vector<float> getRequiredTorques(/*std::vector<float> theta_des, std::vector<float> theta_dot_des, */ std::vector<float> theta_double_dot_des);
const KDL::Chain &getArm() const;
private:
KDL::Chain arm;
/*
* i_com: the inertia about the center of mass of this link
* mass: the mass of this link
* distance: the distance from the center of mass to the new axis
*/
float parallelAxisTheorem(float i_com, float mass, float distance);
};

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<package format="2">
<name>arm_control</name>
<version>0.0.0</version>
<description>The arm_control package</description>
<!-- One maintainer tag required, multiple allowed, one person per tag -->
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<maintainer email="dwitcpa@todo.todo">dwitcpa</maintainer>
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<!-- <doc_depend>doxygen</doc_depend> -->
<buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend>
<build_depend>roscpp</build_depend>
<build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend>
<build_export_depend>roscpp</build_export_depend>
<build_export_depend>std_msgs</build_export_depend>
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<export>
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</export>
</package>

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#include <arm.h>
#include <sdf/sdf.hh>
#include <ignition/math/Pose3.hh>
#include <LinearMath/btTransform.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <unordered_map>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::stringstream;
using std::unordered_map;
using std::vector;
struct FrameInformation
{
string link_name;
KDF::Joint joint;
KDF::Frame link_frame;
KDF::Frame joint_frame;
RigidBodyInertia inertia;
};
/*
* sdf_file: this is the sdf file that defines the model. This
* class will use that description of the robot to model
* its dynamics.
*/
Arm::Arm(const std::string &sdf_file)
{
// read sdf file
sdf::SDFPtr sdf(new sdf::SDF());
sdf::init(sdf);
sdf::readFile(sdf_file, sdf);
// get model
const sdf::ElementPtr root = sdf->Root();
const sdf::ElementPtr model = root->GetElement("model");
const string model_name = model->Get<string>("name");
cout << "Found " << model_name << " model" << endl;
unordered_map<string, KDL::Segment> links;
unordered_map<string, string> link_ordering;
string first_link;
// start reading links and joints
sdf::ElementPtr link = model->GetElement("link");
while (link)
{
cout << "Link: " << link->Get<string>("name") << endl;
const string name(link->Get<string>("name"));
KDL::Joint cur_joint(KDL::Joint::None);
const sdf::ElementPtr inertial_data = link->GetElement("inertial");
float mass = inertial_data->Get<float>("mass");
cout << "Mass: " << mass << endl;
string inertial_data_s = inertial_data->GetElement("pose")->GetValue()->GetAsString();
stringstream inertial_data_ss(inertial_data_s);
KDL::Vector inertial_frame_info;
inertial_data_ss >> inertial_frame_info.data[0];
inertial_data_ss >> inertial_frame_info.data[1];
inertial_data_ss >> inertial_frame_info.data[2];
const sdf::ElementPtr inertia = inertial_data->GetElement("inertia");
KDL::RotationalInertia rotational_inertia(
inertia->Get<float>("ixx"),
inertia->Get<float>("iyy"),
inertia->Get<float>("izz"),
inertia->Get<float>("ixy"),
inertia->Get<float>("ixz"),
inertia->Get<float>("iyz"));
KDL::RigidBodyInertia link_inertia(mass, inertial_frame_info, rotational_inertia);
// Transformation from world to link coordinates
// stringstream frame_location(link->GetElement("pose")->GetValue()->GetAsString());
// float x, y, z;
// float roll, pitch, yaw;
// frame_location >> x >> y >> z >> roll >> pitch >> yaw;
// KDL::Rotation rotation = KDL::Rotation::RPY(roll, pitch, yaw);
// KDL::Vector link_position(x, y, z);
// KDL::Frame frame(rotation, link_position);
KDL::Segment cur_link(name, cur_joint, KDL::Frame::Identity(), link_inertia);
//arm.addSegment(cur_link);
links[name] = cur_link;
// cout << inertia->Get<float>("ixx") << endl;
// cout << inertia->Get<float>("iyy") << endl;
// cout << inertia->Get<float>("izz") << endl;
// cout << inertia->Get<float>("ixy") << endl;
// cout << inertia->Get<float>("ixz") << endl;
// cout << inertia->Get<float>("iyz") << endl;
// inertial_data->GetElement("pose")->PrintValues(""); //PrintValues("");
// cout << inertial_data->GetElement("pose")->GetAttributeCount() << endl;
// const sdf::ParamPtr pose = inertial_data->GetElement("pose")->GetValue();
// const sdf::ElementPtr pose_elt = inertial_data->GetElement("pose");
// cout << pose->GetAsString() << endl;
// // cout << pose->IsType<ignition::math::Pose3>() << endl;
// cout << pose << endl;
// cout << *pose_elt->GetValue() << endl;
// sdf::ElementPtr cur = pose_elt->GetFirstElement();
// while (cur)
// {
// cout << cur->Get<float>() << endl;
// cur = cur->GetNextElement();
// }
//ignition::math::Pose3 inertial_pose = inertial_data->Get<ignition::math::Pose3>("pose");
//cout << "Inertial pose: " << inertial_pose << endl; //inertial_pose.pos.x << '\t' << inertial_pose.pos.y << '\t' << << endl;
// float data;
// while (data << inertial_pose)
// {
// cout << data << '\t';
// }
// cout << endl;
// KDL::RigidBodyInertia(
// inertial_data->Get<float>("mass"),
// );
// KDL::Segment
// current_link()
// arm.addSegment()
link = link->GetNextElement("link");
}
cout << "# of arm segments: " << arm.getNrOfSegments() << "\t# of arm joints: " << arm.getNrOfJoints() << endl;
sdf::ElementPtr joint = model->GetElement("joint");
while (joint) // TODO(dwitcpa): add support for translational joints
{
const string name(joint->Get<string>("name"));
const string parent(joint->GetElement("parent")->GetValue()->GetAsString());
const string child(joint->GetElement("child")->GetValue()->GetAsString());
link_ordering[parent] = child;
if (parent == string("world"))
{
joint = joint->GetNextElement("joint");
continue; //first_link = child;
}
stringstream axis(joint->GetElement("axis")->GetElement("xyz")->GetValue()->GetAsString());
int axis_num = 0;
int cur;
while (axis >> cur)
{
if (cur != 0)
break;
axis_num++;
}
KDL::Joint::JointType joint_type = KDL::Joint::JointType::RotAxis;
if (axis_num == 0)
joint_type = KDL::Joint::JointType::RotX;
else if (axis_num == 1)
joint_type = KDL::Joint::JointType::RotY;
else if (axis_num == 2)
joint_type = KDL::Joint::JointType::RotZ;
KDL::Joint cur_joint(name, joint_type);
stringstream pose_string(joint->GetElement("pose")->GetValue()->GetAsString());
float x, y, z;
float roll, pitch, yaw;
pose_string >> x >> y >> z >> roll >> pitch >> yaw;
KDL::Rotation frame_rotation = KDL::Rotation::RPY(roll, pitch, yaw);
KDL::Vector frame_location(x, y, z);
links[child] = KDL::Segment(links[child].getName(), cur_joint, KDL::Frame(frame_rotation, frame_location), links[child].getInertia());
//KDL::Segment cur_segment = arm.getSegment
joint = joint->GetNextElement("joint");
}
string cur_link_name = "world";
KDL::Frame prev_frame(KDL::Rotation::RPY(0, 0, 0), KDL::Vector(0, 0, 0));
// btTransform prev_frame_world_transform(btMatrix3x3::getIdentity());
while (link_ordering.find(cur_link_name) != link_ordering.end())
{
cur_link_name = link_ordering[cur_link_name];
const KDL::Segment &cur = links[cur_link_name];
const KDL::Frame &cur_frame = cur.getFrameToTip();
double cur_roll, cur_pitch, cur_yaw;
cur_frame.M.GetRPY(cur_roll, cur_pitch, cur_yaw);
double prev_roll, prev_pitch, prev_yaw;
prev_frame.M.GetRPY(prev_roll, prev_pitch, prev_yaw);
KDL::Rotation new_rotation = KDL::Rotation::RPY(cur_roll - prev_roll, cur_pitch - prev_pitch, cur_yaw - prev_yaw);
double roll, pitch, yaw;
new_rotation.GetRPY(roll, pitch, yaw);
KDL::Vector cur_pos = cur_frame.p;
KDL::Vector prev_pos = prev_frame.p;
KDL::Vector new_position(cur_pos.x() /* - prev_pos.x()*/, cur_pos.y() /* - prev_pos.y()*/, cur_pos.z() /* - prev_pos.z()*/);
// const KDL::Rotation &cur_rotation = cur_frame.M;
// const KDL::Vector &cur_translation = cur_frame.p;
// const KDL::Vector &rot_x = cur_rotation.UnitX();
// const KDL::Vector &rot_y = cur_rotation.UnitY();
// const KDL::Vector &rot_z = cur_rotation.UnitZ();
// btTransform cur_frame_world_transform(
// btMatrix3x3(rot_x[0], rot_y[0], rot_z[0],
// rot_x[1], rot_y[1], rot_z[1],
// rot_x[2], rot_y[2], rot_z[2]),
// btVector3(btScalar(cur_translation.x()),
// btScalar(cur_translation.y()),
// btScalar(cur_translation.z())));
// btTransform transform;
// //transform.mult(prev_frame_world_transform, cur_frame_world_transform /*.inverse()*/);
// transform = cur_frame float roll, pitch, yaw;
// transform.getRotation().getEulerZYX(yaw, pitch, roll);
// KDL::Rotation rot(KDL::Rotation::RPY(roll, pitch, yaw));
// btVector3 translation = transform.getOrigin();
// KDL::Vector trans((float)translation.getX(), (float)translation.getY(), (float)translation.getZ());
cout << cur_link_name << endl;
// cout << "\tprev_frame world transform (";
cout << "\tOrigin position: " << new_position.x() << ", " << new_position.y() << ", " << new_position.z() << endl;
cout << "\tFrame rotation (roll, pitch, yaw): (" << roll << ", " << pitch << ", " << yaw << ")" << endl;
KDL::Segment to_add(cur.getName(), cur.getJoint(), KDL::Frame(new_rotation, new_position), cur.getInertia());
arm.addSegment(to_add);
prev_frame = cur_frame;
// prev_frame_world_transform = cur_frame_world_transform;
}
cout << arm.getNrOfJoints() << '\t' << arm.getNrOfSegments() << endl;
}
/*
* Gets the center of mass of the remaining arm, starting from the
* link in index (ie the center of mass of links l[i]-l[n])
*/
KDL::Vector Arm::getCOM(size_t index)
{
}
/*
* Gets the center of mass of the remaining arm, starting from the
* link named 'link_name'
*/
KDL::Vector Arm::getCOM(const std::string &link_name)
{
}
/*
* Gets the inertia of the remaining arm about the joint in index. This
* treats the preceding segments as if they are stationary and calculates
* the inertia of the remaining arm.
*/
float Arm::getInertia(size_t index)
{
}
/*
* Gets the inertia of the remaining arm about the joint named 'joint_name'. This
* treats the preceding segments as if they are stationary and calculates
* the inertia of the remaining arm.
*/
float Arm::getInertia(const std::string &joint_name)
{
}
/*
* This returns the mass of the remaining links, starting from (and including)
* the link at index
*/
float Arm::getSupportedMass(size_t index)
{
}
/*
* This returns the mass of the remaining links, starting from (and including)
* the link named 'link_name'
*/
float Arm::getSupportedMass(const std::string &link_name)
{
}
/*
* This returns the torques required to get the arm moving with the desired
* angular acceleration.
*/
std::vector<float> Arm::getRequiredTorques(/*std::vector<float> theta_des, std::vector<float> theta_dot_des, */ std::vector<float> theta_double_dot_des)
{
}
const KDL::Chain &Arm::getArm() const
{
return arm;
}
/*
* i_com: the inertia about the center of mass of this link
* mass: the mass of this link
* distance: the distance from the center of mass to the new axis
*/
float Arm::parallelAxisTheorem(float i_com, float mass, float distance)
{
}

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#include <arm.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <kdl/chain.hpp>
#include <kdl/chainfksolver.hpp>
#include <kdl/chainfksolverpos_recursive.hpp>
#include <kdl/frames_io.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "ros/ros.h"
#include <simulation_env/arm_command.h>
#include <simulation_env/arm_angles.h>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using namespace KDL;
Arm arm("/home/rrrobot/rrrobot_src/src/gazebo_models/fanuc_robotic_arm/model.sdf");
KDL::Chain chain = arm.getArm();
KDL::Chain correct_chain;
void angle_callback(const simulation_env::arm_angles &msg)
{
// Create solver based on kinematic chain
static ChainFkSolverPos_recursive fksolver = KDL::ChainFkSolverPos_recursive(chain);
// Create joint array
unsigned int nj = chain.getNrOfJoints();
KDL::JntArray jointpositions = KDL::JntArray(nj);
jointpositions(0) = msg.shoulder_pivot_angle;
jointpositions(1) = msg.shoulder_joint_angle;
jointpositions(2) = msg.elbow_joint_angle;
jointpositions(3) = msg.wrist_pivot_angle;
jointpositions(4) = msg.wrist_joint_angle;
jointpositions(5) = msg.end_effector_pivot_angle;
// Create the frame that will contain the results
KDL::Frame cartpos;
// Calculate forward position kinematics
bool kinematics_status;
kinematics_status = fksolver.JntToCart(jointpositions, cartpos);
if (kinematics_status >= 0)
{
std::cout << cartpos << std::endl;
//printf("%s \n", "Succes, thanks KDL!");
}
else
{
//printf("%s \n", "Error: could not calculate forward kinematics :(");
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
cout << "Starting arm controller..." << endl;
ros::init(argc, argv, "arm_control_test");
// correct.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotZ), Frame(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0))));
// correct.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotX), Frame(Vector(0, 0, 1))));
// correct.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotX), Frame(Vector(0, 0, 1))));
ros::NodeHandle nh;
// publisher = nh.advertise<simulation_env::arm_command>("/arm_node/arm_commands", 1000);
ros::Subscriber sub = nh.subscribe("/arm_node/arm_positions", 1000, angle_callback);
// Assign some values to the joint positions
// for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nj; i++)
// {
// float myinput;
// // printf("Enter the position of joint %i: ", i);
// // scanf("%e", &myinput);
// jointpositions(i) = (double)0.0;
// }
ros::spin();
cout << "Arm controller finished." << endl;
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
// Copyright (C) 2007 Francois Cauwe <francois at cauwe dot org>
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#include <kdl/chain.hpp>
#include <kdl/chainfksolver.hpp>
#include <kdl/chainfksolverpos_recursive.hpp>
#include <kdl/frames_io.hpp>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace KDL;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
//Definition of a kinematic chain & add segments to the chain
KDL::Chain chain;
chain.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotZ), Frame(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0))));
chain.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotX), Frame(Vector(0, 0, 1))));
chain.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotX), Frame(Vector(0, 0, 1))));
// chain.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotX), Frame(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.480))));
// chain.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotX), Frame(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.645))));
// chain.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotZ)));
// chain.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotX), Frame(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.120))));
// chain.addSegment(Segment(Joint(Joint::RotZ)));
// Create solver based on kinematic chain
ChainFkSolverPos_recursive fksolver = ChainFkSolverPos_recursive(chain);
// Create joint array
unsigned int nj = chain.getNrOfJoints();
KDL::JntArray jointpositions = JntArray(nj);
// Assign some values to the joint positions
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nj; i++)
{
float myinput;
printf("Enter the position of joint %i: ", i);
scanf("%e", &myinput);
jointpositions(i) = (double)myinput;
}
// Create the frame that will contain the results
KDL::Frame cartpos;
// Calculate forward position kinematics
bool kinematics_status;
kinematics_status = fksolver.JntToCart(jointpositions, cartpos);
if (kinematics_status >= 0)
{
std::cout << cartpos << std::endl;
printf("%s \n", "Succes, thanks KDL!");
}
else
{
printf("%s \n", "Error: could not calculate forward kinematics :(");
}
}

View File

@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ add_library(arm_motors SHARED
## Add cmake target dependencies of the library
## as an example, code may need to be generated before libraries
## either from message generation or dynamic reconfigure
# add_dependencies(${PROJECT_NAME} ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})
add_dependencies(arm_angles ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})
add_dependencies(arm_motors ${${PROJECT_NAME}_EXPORTED_TARGETS} ${catkin_EXPORTED_TARGETS})
## Declare a C++ executable
## With catkin_make all packages are built within a single CMake context
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ target_link_libraries(test_move_arm
## Mark libraries for installation
## See http://docs.ros.org/melodic/api/catkin/html/howto/format1/building_libraries.html
install(TARGETS arm_angles
install(TARGETS arm_angles arm_motors
# ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION}
LIBRARY DESTINATION /home/rrrobot/rrrobot_src/lib/
# RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_GLOBAL_BIN_DESTINATION}