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https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=798 SafeIntLib provides helper functions to prevent integer overflow during type conversion, addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Conversion Functions ==================== * Converting from a signed type to an unsigned type of the same size, or vice-versa. * Converting to a smaller type that could possibly overflow. * Converting from a signed type to a larger unsigned type. Unsigned Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication =============================================== * Unsigned integer math functions protect from overflow and underflow (in case of subtraction). Signed Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication ============================================ * Strongly consider using unsigned numbers. * Signed numbers are often used where unsigned numbers should be used. For example file sizes and array indices should always be unsigned. Subtracting a larger positive signed number from a smaller positive signed number with SafeInt32Sub() will succeed, producing a negative number, that then must not be used as an array index (but can occasionally be used as a pointer index.) Similarly for adding a larger magnitude negative number to a smaller magnitude positive number. * SafeIntLib does not protect you from such errors. It tells you if your integer operations overflowed, not if you are doing the right thing with your non-overflowed integers. * Likewise you can overflow a buffer with a non-overflowed unsigned index. Based on content from the following branch/commits: https://github.com/Microsoft/MS_UEFI/tree/share/MsCapsuleSupport21ef3a321cca516b1a6133bab4031aCc: Sean Brogan <sean.brogan@microsoft.com> Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com> Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com> Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1 Signed-off-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Brogan <sean.brogan@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
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19 KiB