There are cases that the operands of an expression are all with rank less
than UINT64/INT64 and the result of the expression is explicitly cast to
UINT64/INT64 to fit the target size.
An example will be:
UINT32 a,b;
// a and b can be any unsigned int type with rank less than UINT64, like
// UINT8, UINT16, etc.
UINT64 c;
c = (UINT64) (a + b);
Some static code checkers may warn that the expression result might
overflow within the rank of "int" (integer promotions) and the result is
then cast to a bigger size.
The commit refines codes by the following rules:
1). When the expression is possible to overflow the range of unsigned int/
int:
c = (UINT64)a + b;
2). When the expression will not overflow within the rank of "int", remove
the explicit type casts:
c = a + b;
3). When the expression will be cast to pointer of possible greater size:
UINT32 a,b;
VOID *c;
c = (VOID *)(UINTN)(a + b); --> c = (VOID *)((UINTN)a + b);
4). When one side of a comparison expression contains only operands with
rank less than UINT32:
UINT8 a;
UINT16 b;
UINTN c;
if ((UINTN)(a + b) > c) {...} --> if (((UINT32)a + b) > c) {...}
For rule 4), if we remove the 'UINTN' type cast like:
if (a + b > c) {...}
The VS compiler will complain with warning C4018 (signed/unsigned
mismatch, level 3 warning) due to promoting 'a + b' to type 'int'.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
			153 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			153 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/** @file
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Copyright (c) 2015 - 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
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This program and the accompanying materials
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are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions
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of the BSD License which accompanies this distribution.  The
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full text of the license may be found at
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http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
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THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
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**/
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#include <Uefi.h>
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#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
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#include <Library/UefiDriverEntryPoint.h>
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#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
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#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
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#include <Library/PeCoffLib.h>
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#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
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#include <Library/DxeServicesLib.h>
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#include <Library/CacheMaintenanceLib.h>
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#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
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/**
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  Relocate this image under 4G memory.
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  @param  ImageHandle  Handle of driver image.
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  @param  SystemTable  Pointer to system table.
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  @retval EFI_SUCCESS  Image successfully relocated.
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  @retval EFI_ABORTED  Failed to relocate image.
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**/
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EFI_STATUS
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RelocateImageUnder4GIfNeeded (
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  IN EFI_HANDLE           ImageHandle,
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  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE     *SystemTable
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  )
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{
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  EFI_STATUS                                    Status;
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  UINT8                                         *Buffer;
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  UINTN                                         BufferSize;
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  EFI_HANDLE                                    NewImageHandle;
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  UINTN                                         Pages;
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  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                          FfsBuffer;
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  PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT                  ImageContext;
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  VOID                                          *Interface;
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  //
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  // If it is already <4G, no need do relocate
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  //
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  if ((UINTN)RelocateImageUnder4GIfNeeded < 0xFFFFFFFF) {
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    return EFI_SUCCESS;
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  }
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  //
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  // If locate gEfiCallerIdGuid success, it means 2nd entry.
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  //
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  Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiCallerIdGuid, NULL, &Interface);
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  if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
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    DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "FspNotifyDxe - 2nd entry\n"));
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    return EFI_SUCCESS;
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  }
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  DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "FspNotifyDxe - 1st entry\n"));
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  //
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  // Here we install a dummy handle
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  //
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  NewImageHandle = NULL;
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  Status = gBS->InstallProtocolInterface (
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                  &NewImageHandle,
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                  &gEfiCallerIdGuid,
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                  EFI_NATIVE_INTERFACE,
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                  NULL
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                  );
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  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
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  //
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  // Reload image itself to <4G mem
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  //
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  Status = GetSectionFromAnyFv  (
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             &gEfiCallerIdGuid,
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             EFI_SECTION_PE32,
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             0,
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             (VOID **) &Buffer,
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             &BufferSize
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             );
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  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
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  ImageContext.Handle    = Buffer;
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  ImageContext.ImageRead = PeCoffLoaderImageReadFromMemory;
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  //
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  // Get information about the image being loaded
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  //
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  Status = PeCoffLoaderGetImageInfo (&ImageContext);
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  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
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  if (ImageContext.SectionAlignment > EFI_PAGE_SIZE) {
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    Pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES ((UINTN) (ImageContext.ImageSize + ImageContext.SectionAlignment));
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  } else {
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    Pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES ((UINTN) ImageContext.ImageSize);
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  }
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  FfsBuffer = 0xFFFFFFFF;
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  Status = gBS->AllocatePages (
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                  AllocateMaxAddress,
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                  EfiBootServicesCode,
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                  Pages,
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                  &FfsBuffer
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                  );
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  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
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  ImageContext.ImageAddress = (PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)FfsBuffer;
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  //
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  // Align buffer on section boundary
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  //
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  ImageContext.ImageAddress += ImageContext.SectionAlignment - 1;
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  ImageContext.ImageAddress &= ~((EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)ImageContext.SectionAlignment - 1);
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  //
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  // Load the image to our new buffer
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  //
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  Status = PeCoffLoaderLoadImage (&ImageContext);
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  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
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  //
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  // Relocate the image in our new buffer
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  //
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  Status = PeCoffLoaderRelocateImage (&ImageContext);
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  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
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  //
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  // Free the buffer allocated by ReadSection since the image has been relocated in the new buffer
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  //
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  gBS->FreePool (Buffer);
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  //
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  // Flush the instruction cache so the image data is written before we execute it
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  //
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  InvalidateInstructionCacheRange ((VOID *)(UINTN)ImageContext.ImageAddress, (UINTN)ImageContext.ImageSize);
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  DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "Loading driver at 0x%08x EntryPoint=0x%08x\n", (UINTN)ImageContext.ImageAddress, (UINTN)ImageContext.EntryPoint));
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  Status = ((EFI_IMAGE_ENTRY_POINT)(UINTN)(ImageContext.EntryPoint)) (NewImageHandle, gST);
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  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
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    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "Error: Image at 0x%08x start failed: %r\n", ImageContext.ImageAddress, Status));
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    gBS->FreePages (FfsBuffer, Pages);
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  }
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  //
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  // return error to unload >4G copy, if we already relocate itself to <4G.
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  //
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  return EFI_ALREADY_STARTED;
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}
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